1326: Difference between revisions
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Added details William Wingfield (English politician |
Added details Yolande of Dampierre (French noblewoman |
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* [[June 29]] – [[Murad I]], Turkish ruler of the [[Ottoman Empire]] (d. [[1389]]) |
* [[June 29]] – [[Murad I]], Turkish ruler of the [[Ottoman Empire]] (d. [[1389]]) |
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* [[August 16]] – [[Amaury IV de Craon|Amaury IV]], French [[Nobility|nobleman]] and knight (d. [[1373]])<ref>Scott-Stokes, Charity; Given-Wilson, Chris, eds. (2008). ''Chronicon Anonymi Cantuariensis'', p. 29. Oxford University Press.</ref> |
* [[August 16]] – [[Amaury IV de Craon|Amaury IV]], French [[Nobility|nobleman]] and knight (d. [[1373]])<ref>Scott-Stokes, Charity; Given-Wilson, Chris, eds. (2008). ''Chronicon Anonymi Cantuariensis'', p. 29. Oxford University Press.</ref> |
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* [[September 15]] – [[Yolande of Dampierre|Yolande of Bar]], French noblewoman (d. [[1395]]) |
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* [[November 5]] – [[Nawrahta Minye|Anawrahta II]], Burmese prince and ruler (d. [[1349]]) |
* [[November 5]] – [[Nawrahta Minye|Anawrahta II]], Burmese prince and ruler (d. [[1349]]) |
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* ''date unknown'' |
* ''date unknown'' |
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** [[Robert of Durazzo]], Italian nobleman and knight (d. [[1356]]) |
** [[Robert of Durazzo]], Italian nobleman and knight (d. [[1356]]) |
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** [[Simeon Uroš]], Serbian nobleman and [[pretender]] (d. [[1370]]) |
** [[Simeon Uroš]], Serbian nobleman and [[pretender]] (d. [[1370]]) |
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** [[Tang He]] (or '''Dingchen'''), Chinese rebel leader (d. |
** [[Tang He]] (or '''Dingchen'''), Chinese rebel leader (d. 1395) |
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** [[Wartislaw V, Duke of Pomerania|Wartislaw V]], German nobleman and co-ruler (d. [[1390]])<ref>Martin Wehrmann (1919). ''Geschichte von Pommern'', Vol 1, second edition. Verlag: Friedrich Andreas Perthes, Gotha. Reprinted: Augsburg, 1992. {{ISBN|3-89350-112-6}}.</ref> |
** [[Wartislaw V, Duke of Pomerania|Wartislaw V]], German nobleman and co-ruler (d. [[1390]])<ref>Martin Wehrmann (1919). ''Geschichte von Pommern'', Vol 1, second edition. Verlag: Friedrich Andreas Perthes, Gotha. Reprinted: Augsburg, 1992. {{ISBN|3-89350-112-6}}.</ref> |
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** [[William Wingfield (14th century MP)|William Wingfield]], English official and politician (d. [[1398]]) |
** [[William Wingfield (14th century MP)|William Wingfield]], English official and politician (d. [[1398]]) |
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Revision as of 15:10, 26 May 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2019) |
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1326 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1326 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1326 MCCCXXVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2079 |
| Armenian calendar | 775 ԹՎ ՉՀԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6076 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1247–1248 |
| Bengali calendar | 733 |
| Berber calendar | 2276 |
| English Regnal year | 19 Edw. 2 – 20 Edw. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1870 |
| Burmese calendar | 688 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6834–6835 |
| Chinese calendar | 4023 or 3816 — to — 4024 or 3817 |
| Coptic calendar | 1042–1043 |
| Discordian calendar | 2492 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1318–1319 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5086–5087 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1382–1383 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1247–1248 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4426–4427 |
| Holocene calendar | 11326 |
| Igbo calendar | 326–327 |
| Iranian calendar | 704–705 |
| Islamic calendar | 726–727 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōchū 3 / Karyaku 1 ( |
| Javanese calendar | 1237–1238 |
| Julian calendar | 1326 MCCCXXVI |
| Korean calendar | 3659 |
| Minguo calendar | 586 before ROC |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −142 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1868–1869 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴木 (female Wood-Ox) 1452 or 1071 or 299 — to — 阳火 (male Fire-Tiger) 1453 or 1072 or 300 |
.svg)
Year 1326 (MCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- February 10–March 11 – Raid on Brandenburg: Polish-Lithuanian forces led by King Władysław I (Elbow-High), and of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania under Gediminas, raid the territories of the Margraviate of Brandenburg (within the Holy Roman Empire), with the sanction of Pope John XXII. Władysław regards the Neumark (East Brandenburg) as Polish territory, the area between Frankfurt an der Order and Berlin is looted and devastated.[1]
- February 14 – Queen Ingeborg of Norway, de facto ruler of Sweden, is stripped from all political authority. Due to having many debts (known as the Scania affair), she gives up several fiefs.
- April 19 – Flemish Revolt: A peace treaty is concluded, King Charles IV (the Fair) intervenes and the Peace of Arques is sealed. The treaty is not supported by rebel districts in Flanders.[2]
- Summer – German forces led by Henry II (the Lion) occupy the western territories belonging to the Principality of Rügen. The towns of Barth and Grimmen surrender after a short siege.[3]
- June 3 – Treaty of Novgorod: The treaty (an armistice for 10 years) makes an end to decades of Norwegian-Novgorodian border skirmishes in the far-northern region of Finnmark.
- Autumn – Gerhard III (the Great) allies himself with the Danish magnates. In response, the Hanseatic towns of Demmin, Stralsund, Greifswald and Anklam join the alliance.
England
- August 27 – Queen Isabella of France draws up a marriage contract between the 13-year-old Prince Edward (the future Edward III) and Philippa of Hainault, guaranteeing that the wedding will take place within two years.[4]
- September 24 – Invasion of England: Isabella of France and her supporters (including Roger Mortimer) land at Orwell in Suffolk. Their aim is to remove King Edward II from his throne and place Prince Edward there as the new ruler. Meanwhile, residing at the Tower of London, Edward tries to raise support in the capital, but instead, there is anarchy in London and mobs killing Edward's officials (including his treasurer, Walter de Stapledon).[5]
- October 18 – Siege of Bristol: Isabella of France besieges Bristol, which is defended by Hugh Despenser (the Elder). After several attacks, the castle is finally captured on October 26. With Bristol secured, Isabella moves her base of operations to Hereford, near the Welsh Border. There, she orders Henry of Lancaster to locate and arrest Edward II. Later, Hugh Despenser and his son Hugh Despenser (the Younger) are executed.[6]
- November 16 – Edward II is captured at Neath Abbey and imprisoned in Kenilworth Castle. A Parliament is called by Isabella of France and Roger Mortimer, Edward is forced to relinquish his throne, and Prince Edward is proclaimed "Keeper of the Realm". William Trussell, who acts as Speaker of the House of Commons, formally ends the reign of Edward and renounces the allegiance of England to Edward (after an 18-year rule).[7]
Middle East
- Spring – Ibn Battuta, Moroccan scholar and explorer, arrives after a journey of over 3,500 km (2,200 miles) at the port of Alexandria, at the time part of the Bahri Mamluk Empire.[8]
- April 6 – Siege of Bursa: Ottoman forces (some 10,000 men) led by Sultan Orhan I capture the Byzantine city of Bursa. Orhan makes Bursa the first official Ottoman capital.[9][10]
By topic
Education
- January 21 – The foundation of Oriel College (or King's College), the University of Oxford's fifth oldest (still surviving) college, is confirmed by royal charter.[11]
- Clare College, the University of Cambridge's second oldest (still surviving) college, is founded.
Births
- February 3 – Robert Clavering, English official and politician (d. 1394)
- March 5 – Louis I (the Great), king of Hungary and Croatia (d. 1382)[12]
- March 30 – Ivan II (the Fair), Russian Grand Prince (d. 1359)[13][14]
- May 1 – Rinchinbal Khan (or Ningzong), Mongol emperor (d. 1332)
- May 8 – Joan I, queen of France (House of Auvergne) (d. 1360)[15]
- June 29 – Murad I, Turkish ruler of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1389)
- August 16 – Amaury IV, French nobleman and knight (d. 1373)[16]
- September 15 – Yolande of Bar, French noblewoman (d. 1395)
- November 5 – Anawrahta II, Burmese prince and ruler (d. 1349)
- date unknown
- As-Salih Ismail, Egyptian nobleman, prince and ruler (d. 1345)
- Kitabatake Akiyoshi, Japanese nobleman and samurai (d. 1383)
- Kusunoki Masatsura, Japanese nobleman and samurai (d. 1348)
- Olivier V (the Butcher), Breton knight and constable (d. 1407)
- Imagawa Sadayo, Japanese poet and governor (d. 1420)
- Isaac ben Sheshet, Spanish Talmudic authority (d. 1408)
- Ivan Asen IV, Bulgarian nobleman and prince (d. 1349)
- Manuel Kantakouzenos, Byzantine nobleman (d. 1380)
- Robert of Durazzo, Italian nobleman and knight (d. 1356)
- Simeon Uroš, Serbian nobleman and pretender (d. 1370)
- Tang He (or Dingchen), Chinese rebel leader (d. 1395)
- Wartislaw V, German nobleman and co-ruler (d. 1390)[17]
- William Wingfield, English official and politician (d. 1398)
Deaths
- January 18 – Robert FitzWalter, English nobleman and knight (b. 1247)
- January 29 – Roger de Beler, English nobleman, justice and politician[18]
- February 28 – Leopold I (the Glorious), German nobleman (b. 1290)[19]
- March 26 – Alessandra Giliani, Italian anatomist and scientist (b. 1307)[20]
- April 6 – Pandolfo I Malatesta, Italian nobleman and knight (condottiero)
- May 6 – Bernard III, Polish nobleman, knight and ruler (House of Piast)
- May 31 – Maurice de Berkeley, English nobleman and peerage (b. 1271)
- July 29 – Richard Óg de Burgh, Irish nobleman (House of Burgh) (b. 1259)
- August 3 – Roger Mortimer, English nobleman, knight and judge (b. 1256)
- September 15
- Dmitry of Tver, Russian nobleman and Grand Prince (b. 1299)
- William FitzJohn, Irish prelate, archbishop and Lord Chancellor
- October 9 – Reginald I, Dutch nobleman, knight and ruler (b. 1255)
- October 14
- Richard de Stapledon, English nobleman, knight and judge
- Walter de Stapledon, English nobleman and bishop (b. 1261)
- October 27 – Hugh Despenser (the Elder), English chief adviser (b. 1261)
- October 31, Juan de Castilla (the One-Eyed), Spanish nobleman (b. 1293)
- November 17 – Edmund Fitzalan, English nobleman and knight (b. 1285)
- November 24 – Hugh Despenser (the Younger), English knight (b. 1286)
- November 25 – Koreyasu, Japanese nobleman and shogun (b. 1264)[21]
- December 28 – David II Strathbogie, Scottish nobleman and constable[22]
- date unknown
- Alexander of San Elpidio, Italian friar, bishop and writer (b. 1269)
- Al-Yunini, Syrian religious scholar, historian and writer (b. 1242)
- Amanieu VII, French nobleman and knight (House of Albret)[23]
- David of Grodno, Lithuanian nobleman, knight and castellan[24]
- John Palaiologos, Byzantine nobleman and governor (b. 1288)
- John Walwayn, English scholar, official and Lord Treasurer[25]
- Mondino de Liuzzi, Italian physician and anatomist (b. 1270)[26]
- Ser Petracco, Italian jurist, chancellor and politician (b. 1267)
- Sheikh Edebali, Ottoman judge and religious leader (b. 1206)
- William de Braose, Norman nobleman and knight (b. 1260)
References
- ^ Carlyle, Thomas (2010). The Works of Thomas Carlyle, pp. 128–129. Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108022354.
- ^ Tebrake, William H. (1993). A Plague of Insurrection: Popular Politics and Peasant Revolt in Flanders, 1323–1328, p. 98. University of Pennsylvania Press.
- ^ Ingeborg Lohfink: Vorpommern – Begegnung mit dem Land am Meer. Hinstorff Verlag, Rostock, 1991. ISBN 3-356-00418-2.
- ^ "Edward III marriage contract auctioned". BBC History Magazine (May 2019). BBC: 13.
- ^ "BBC - Radio 4 - This Sceptred Isle - Isabella and Mortimer". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
- ^ Weir, Alison (2006). Queen Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England, p. 234. London: Pimlico Books. ISBN 978-0-7126-4194-4.
- ^ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 158. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ^ Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853). Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1), p. 27. Paris: Société Asiatic.
- ^ Nolan, Cathal J. (2006). The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000–1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, pp. 100–101. Volume 1. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313337338.
- ^ Rogers, Clifford (2010). The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, p. 261. Volume 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195334036.
- ^ Rannie, David (1900). Oriel College. University of Oxford College Histories. London: F.E. Robinson & Co.
- ^ "Louis I | king of Hungary". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
- ^ Janet Martin (1995). Medieval Russia, 990–1584. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36832-4.
- ^ "Ivan II | Russian prince". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Cox, Eugene L. (1967). The Green Count of Savoy, pp. 60–61. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- ^ Scott-Stokes, Charity; Given-Wilson, Chris, eds. (2008). Chronicon Anonymi Cantuariensis, p. 29. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Martin Wehrmann (1919). Geschichte von Pommern, Vol 1, second edition. Verlag: Friedrich Andreas Perthes, Gotha. Reprinted: Augsburg, 1992. ISBN 3-89350-112-6.
- ^ Fryde, Natalie (1979). The tyranny and fall of Edward II 1321–1326. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521222013.
- ^ Wurzbach, Constantin von (1860). "Habsburg, Leopold I. der Glorreiche". In Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, p. 409. Vienna: Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.
- ^ Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2007). Encyclopedia of world scientists ((Rev. ed.). New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-1438118826.
- ^ Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth (2005). Japan Encyclopedia, p. 561. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.
- ^ Alexander Rose (2002). Kings in the North the House of Percy in British History, p. 213. ISBN 1-84212-485-4.
- ^ Labarge, Margaret Wade (1980). Gascony, England's First Colony 1204–1453. London: Hamish Hamilton.
- ^ Šapoka, Adolfas (1937). "Dovydas". In Vaclovas Biržiška (ed.). Lietuviškoji enciklopedija, pp. 1334–1336 (in Lithuanian). Vol. 6. Kaunas: Spaudos Fondas.
- ^ McNamee, Colm (2006). The Wars of the Bruces: Scotland, England and Ireland 1306–1328, pp. 51–52. ISBN 0859766535.
- ^ Beasley, AW (1982). "Orthopaedic aspects of mediaeval medicine". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, pp. 970–975.