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1994 European Parliament election in Italy: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|none}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox election
{{Infobox legislative election
| election_name = 1994 European Parliament election in Italy
| election_name = 1994 European Parliament election in Italy
| country = Italy
| country = Italy
| flag_year =
| ongoing =
| previous_election = [[1989 European Parliament election in Italy|1989]]
| type = parliamentary
| outgoing_members = List of members of the European Parliament for Italy, 1989–1994
| ongoing = no
| next_election = [[1999 European Parliament election in Italy|1999]]
| party_colour =
| previous_election = 1989 European Parliament election in Italy
| elected_members = List of members of the European Parliament for Italy, 1994–1999
| previous_year = 1989
| next_election = 1999 European Parliament election in Italy
| next_year = 1999
| seats_for_election = All 87 Italian seats to the [[European Parliament]]
| seats_for_election = All 87 Italian seats to the [[European Parliament]]
| turnout = 73.6% ({{decrease}} 7.5 [[Percentage point|pp]])
| election_date = 12 June 1994
| election_date = 12 June 1994

| outgoing_members = outgoing members
| elected_members = elected members
| turnout = 73.6%
| image1 = [[File:Berlusconi94.jpg|150x150px]]
| leader1 = [[Silvio Berlusconi]]
| leader_since1 = 18 January 1994
| party1 = Forza Italia
| party1 = Forza Italia
| alliance1 = [[Forza Europa|FE]]
| leader1 = [[Silvio Berlusconi]]
| home_state1 =
| last_election1 = New
| leaders_seat1 =
| last_election1 =
| seats_before1 = New party
| electoral_vote1 =
| states_carried1 =
| seats1 = 27
| seats1 = 27
| seats_after1 =
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 27
| popular_vote1 = 10,089,139
| percentage1 = 30.6%
| percentage1 = 30.6%

| swing1 =
| image2 = [[File:Achille Occhetto.jpg|150x150px]]
| leader2 = [[Achille Occhetto]]
| leader_since2 = 2 June 1988
| party2 = Democratic Party of the Left
| party2 = Democratic Party of the Left
| alliance2 = [[Group of the Party of European Socialists|PES]]
| leader2 = [[Achille Occhetto]]
| home_state2 =
| last_election2 = 22
| leaders_seat2 =
| running_mate2 =
| last_election2 =
| seats_before2 = 22
| seats_needed2 =
| electoral_vote2 =
| states_carried2 =
| seats2 = 16
| seats2 = 16
| seats_after2 =
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}6
| popular_vote2 = 6,281,354
| percentage2 = 19.1%
| percentage2 = 19.1%

| swing2 =
| image3 = [[File:Gianfranco Fini 96.jpg|150x150px]]
| party3 = [[National Alliance (Italy)|AN]]
| leader3 = [[Gianfranco Fini]]
| leader3 = [[Gianfranco Fini]]
| leader_since3 = 6 July 1991
| last_election3 = 4
| party3 = National Alliance (Italy)
| alliance3 = Non-Inscrits
| home_state3 =
| leaders_seat3 =
| running_mate3 =
| last_election3 =
| seats_before3 = 4
| seats_needed3 =
| electoral_vote3 =
| states_carried3 =
| seats3 = 11
| seats3 = 11
| seats_after3 =
| seat_change3 = {{increase}}7
| popular_vote3 = 4,108,670
| percentage3 = 12.5%
| percentage3 = 12.5%

| swing3 =
| map = [[File:European Election 1994 Italy.png|300px]]
| party4 = [[Italian People's Party (1994)|PPI]]
| leader4 = [[Rosa Russo Iervolino|Rosa R. Iervolino]]
| map_caption = European election results map. <span style="color: #0087DC">Azure</span> denotes provinces with a Forza Italia plurality, <span style="color: #CE2029">Red</span> denotes those with a PDS plurality, <span style="color: #B6CCFB">Blue</span> denotes provinces with a People's Party plurality, <span style="color: #87CEFA">Light Blue</span> and <span style="color:gray">Gray</span> and denotes those with an Autonomist plurality.
| title =
| last_election4 = 8
| posttitle =
| seats4 = 26
| before_election =
| percentage4 = 10.0%

| before_colour =
| after_election =
| party5 = Lega Nord
| after_colour =
| leader5 = [[Umberto Bossi]]
| before_party =
| last_election5 = 2
| after_party =
| seats5 = 6
| result =
| percentage5 = 6.6%

| party6 = [[Communist Refoundation Party|PRC]]
| leader6 = [[Fausto Bertinotti]]
| last_election6 = New
| seats6 = 5
| percentage6 = 6.1%

| party7 = Segni Pact
| leader7 = [[Mario Segni]]
| last_election7 = New
| seats7 = 3
| percentage7 = 3.3%

| party8 = Federation of the Greens
| leader8 = [[Carlo Ripa di Meana]]
| last_election8 = 5
| seats8 = 3
| percentage8 = 3.3%

| party9 = Pannella List
| leader9 = [[Marco Pannella]]
| last_election9 = 1
| seats9 = 2
| percentage9 = 2.1%

| party10 = [[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]] – [[Democratic Alliance (Italy)|AD]]
| leader10 = [[Ottaviano Del Turco|O. Del Turco]] & [[Willer Bordon|W. Bordon]]
| last_election10 = 12
| seats10 = 2
| percentage10 = 1.8%

| party11 = [[The Network (political party)|Network]]
| leader11 = [[Leoluca Orlando]]
| last_election11 = New
| seats11 = 1
| percentage11 = 1.1%

| party12 = [[Italian Republican Party|PRI]]
| leader12 = [[Giorgio La Malfa]]
| last_election12 = 3
| seats12 = 1
| percentage12 = 0.7%

| party13 = [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party|PSDI]]
| leader13 = [[Enrico Ferri (politician)|Enrico Ferri]]
| last_election13 = 2
| seats13 = 1
| percentage13 = 0.7%

| party14 = South Tyrolean People's Party
| leader14 = [[Siegfried Brugger]]
| last_election14 = 1
| seats14 = 1
| percentage14 = 0.6%

| map = European_Election_1994_Italy.png
| map_size =
| map_caption = Major party in each Province.
}}
}}
The '''1994 European Parliament election in Italy''' was the election of the [[Members of the European Parliament|delegation]] from [[Italy]] to the [[European Parliament]] in 1994.
The '''1994 European Parliament election in Italy''' was the election of the [[Members of the European Parliament|delegation]] from [[Italy]] to the [[European Parliament]] in 1994.

Revision as of 13:04, 19 June 2023

1994 European Parliament election in Italy
Italy
← 1989 12 June 1994 1999 →
All 87 Italian seats to the European Parliament
Turnout73.6% (Decrease 7.5 pp)
Party Leader % Seats +/–
Forza Italia Silvio Berlusconi 30.6% 27 New
PDS Achille Occhetto 19.1% 16 −6
AN Gianfranco Fini 12.5% 11 +7
PPI Rosa R. Iervolino 10.0% 26 +18
Lega Nord Umberto Bossi 6.6% 6 +4
PRC Fausto Bertinotti 6.1% 5 New
Segni Pact Mario Segni 3.3% 3 New
Greens Carlo Ripa di Meana 3.3% 3 −2
Pannella List Marco Pannella 2.1% 2 +1
PSI – AD O. Del Turco & W. Bordon 1.8% 2 −10
Network Leoluca Orlando 1.1% 1 New
PRI Giorgio La Malfa 0.7% 1 −2
PSDI Enrico Ferri 0.7% 1 −1
SVP Siegfried Brugger 0.6% 1 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Major party in each Province.

The 1994 European Parliament election in Italy was the election of the delegation from Italy to the European Parliament in 1994.

It was the first continental election after the scandal of Tangentopoli which destroyed the traditional republican parties of Italy: consequently, all new parties contested the race.

Electoral system

The pure party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic since its foundation in 1946, so it had been adopted to elect the Italian representatives to the European Parliament too. Two levels were used: a national level to divide seats between parties, and a constituency level to distribute them between candidates. Italian regions were united in 5 constituencies, each electing a group of deputies. At national level, seats were divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. All seats gained by each party were automatically distributed to their local open lists and their most voted candidates.

Results

The new party Forza Italia (FI), led by the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, won the election with 30.6% of the vote and 27 seats. The second party was the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), main heir of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), that gained 19.1% of the vote and 16 seats, while the third party was National Alliance (AN), heir of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), that gained 12.5% of the vote and 11 seats. The Italian People's Party (PPI), main heir of Christian Democracy (DC), gained only 10.0% of the vote and 8 seats.

← Summary of the 12 June 1994 European Parliament election results in Italy →
National party EP group Main candidate Votes % +/– Seats +/–
Forza Italia (FI) FE Silvio Berlusconi 10,089,139 30.62 New 27 New
Democratic Party of the Left (PDS) PES Achille Occhetto 6,281,354 19.06 8.52 Decrease[1] 16 6 Decrease
National Alliance (AN) NI Gianfranco Fini 4,108,670 12.47 6.96 Increase[2] 11 7 Increase
Italian People's Party (PPI) EPP Carlo Casini 3,295,337 10.00 22.90 Decrease[3] 8 18 Decrease
Northern League (LN) ELDR Umberto Bossi 2,162,586 6.56 4.73 Increase 6 4 Increase
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) EUL Fausto Bertinotti 2,004,716 6.08 New 5 New
Segni Pact (PS) EPP Mariotto Segni 1,073,095 3.26 New 3 New
Federation of the Greens (FdV) Green Carlo Ripa di Meana 1,055,797 3.20 2.97 Decrease[4] 3 2 Decrease
Pannella List (LP) ERA Marco Pannella 702,717 2.13 0.89 Increase[5] 2 1 Increase
Italian Socialist Party – Democratic Alliance (PSI–AD) PES Elena Marinucci 606,538 1.84 12.96 Decrease[6] 2 10 Decrease
The Network (LR) Green Leoluca Orlando 366,258 1.11 New 1 New
Italian Republican Party (PRI) ELDR Giorgio La Malfa 242,786 0.74 – 1 2 Decrease
Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) NI Enrico Ferri 227,439 0.69 2.03 Decrease 1 1 Decrease
Southern Action League (LAM) None 224,033 0.67 New 0 New
South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)[7] EPP Michl Ebner 202,668 0.62 0.12 Increase 1 0 Steady
Federalism (UV–SN–LAV–PN) None 126,937 0.39 0.21 Decrease 0 1 Decrease
Lombard Alpine League (LAL) None 110,458 0.34 New 0 New
Federation of Liberals (FdL) None 53,983 0.16 New 0 New
Solidarity None 15,214 0.05 New 0 New
Valid votes 32,949,725
Blank and invalid votes 2,753,484
Totals 35,667,440 100.00 — 87 6 Increase
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout 48,461,792 73.60 7.47 Decrease
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Popular vote
FI
 
 30.6%
PDS
 
 19.1%
AN
 
 12.5%
PPI
 
 10.0%
LN
 
 6.6%
PRC
 
 6.1%
Segni
 
 3.3%
FdV
 
 3.2%
Pannella
 
 2.1%
PSI–AD
 
 1.8%
Rete
 
 1.1%
Others
 
 3.3%

See also

1994 Italian general election

References

  1. ^ Confrontation with the PCI
  2. ^ Confrontation with the MSI
  3. ^ Confrontation with the DC
  4. ^ Two different lists in 1989
  5. ^ Confrontation with the Antiprohibitionists on Drugs that did not included Marco Pannella
  6. ^ Confrontation with the PSI
  7. ^ List connected with the Italian People's Party
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