Enterococcus raffinosus: Difference between revisions
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According to [[analytical profile index]] results, this non-motile microbe is negative for [[urease]] and [[catalase]] but positive for [[Voges–Proskauer test|Voges–Proskauer]] and [[Pyrrolidonyl- |
According to [[analytical profile index]] results, this non-motile microbe is negative for [[urease]] and [[catalase]] but positive for [[Voges–Proskauer test|Voges–Proskauer]] and [[Pyrrolidonyl- |
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''Enterococcus raffinosus'' has been identified as a pathogen in ''[[Human|Homo sapiens]]'' and ''[[Cat|Felis catus]]'' with [[Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus|vancomycin-resistant strains (VRE)]] involved in [[Hospital-acquired infection|hospital-acquired infections]] that cause Crohn's disease.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shaw |first1=Liam P. |last2=Wang |first2=Alethea D. |last3=Dylus |first3=David |last4=Meier |first4=Magda |last5=Pogacnik |first5=Grega |last6=Dessimoz |first6=Christophe |last7=Balloux |first7=François |date=10 May 2020 |title=The phylogenetic range of bacterial and viral pathogens of vertebrates |journal=[[Molecular Ecology]] |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]] |volume=29 |issue=17 |pages=3361–3379 |doi=10.1111/mec.15463|pmid=32390272 |s2cid=196687946 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Zhao |first1=Hailan |last2=Peng |first2=Yao |last3=Cai |first3=Xunchao |last4=Zhou |first4=Yongjian |last5=Zhou |first5=Youlian |last6=Huang |first6=Hongli |last7=Xu |first7=Long |last8=Nie |first8=Yuqiang |date=2021-12-07 |title=Genome insights of Enterococcus raffinosus CX012922, isolated from the feces of a Crohn's disease patient |
''Enterococcus raffinosus'' has been identified as a pathogen in ''[[Human|Homo sapiens]]'' and ''[[Cat|Felis catus]]'' with [[Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus|vancomycin-resistant strains (VRE)]] involved in [[Hospital-acquired infection|hospital-acquired infections]] that cause Crohn's disease.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shaw |first1=Liam P. |last2=Wang |first2=Alethea D. |last3=Dylus |first3=David |last4=Meier |first4=Magda |last5=Pogacnik |first5=Grega |last6=Dessimoz |first6=Christophe |last7=Balloux |first7=François |date=10 May 2020 |title=The phylogenetic range of bacterial and viral pathogens of vertebrates |journal=[[Molecular Ecology]] |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]] |volume=29 |issue=17 |pages=3361–3379 |doi=10.1111/mec.15463|pmid=32390272 |s2cid=196687946 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Zhao |first1=Hailan |last2=Peng |first2=Yao |last3=Cai |first3=Xunchao |last4=Zhou |first4=Yongjian |last5=Zhou |first5=Youlian |last6=Huang |first6=Hongli |last7=Xu |first7=Long |last8=Nie |first8=Yuqiang |date=2021-12-07 |title=Genome insights of Enterococcus raffinosus CX012922, isolated from the feces of a Crohn's disease patient |journal=Gut Pathogens |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=71 |doi=10.1186/s13099-021-00468-8 |pmid=34876224 |pmc=8650288 |issn=1757-4749 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Additionally, this species uses ''[[Dromedary|Camelus dromedarius]]'' and ''[[Helix pomatia]]'' as hosts.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Wardeh |first1=Maya |last2=Risley |first2=Claire |last3=McIntyre |first3=Marie Kirsty |last4=Setzkorn |first4=Christian |last5=Baylis |first5=Matthew |date=2015-09-15 |title=Database of host-pathogen and related species interactions, and their global distribution |journal=Scientific Data |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=150049 |doi=10.1038/sdata.2015.49 |pmid=26401317 |pmc=4570150 |s2cid=28547532 |issn=2052-4463|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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Sequencing of the CX012922 strain show genes divided between a 2.83 Mb circular genome for virulence factors like [[ATP-binding cassette transporter|ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters]] and a 0.98 Mb circular megaplasmid for substrate utilization enzymes like raffinose permease.<ref name=":2" /> |
Sequencing of the CX012922 strain show genes divided between a 2.83 Mb circular genome for virulence factors like [[ATP-binding cassette transporter|ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters]] and a 0.98 Mb circular megaplasmid for substrate utilization enzymes like raffinose permease.<ref name=":2" /> |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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*Epidemiology of Enterococcus: {{cite journal|last1=Fisher|first1=K.|last2=Phillips|first2=C.|title=The ecology, epidemiology and virulence of Enterococcus|journal=Microbiology|volume=155|issue=6|year=2009|pages=1749–1757|issn=1350-0872|doi=10.1099/mic.0.026385-0|pmid=19383684|doi-access=free}} |
*Epidemiology of Enterococcus: {{cite journal|last1=Fisher|first1=K.|last2=Phillips|first2=C.|title=The ecology, epidemiology and virulence of Enterococcus|journal=Microbiology|volume=155|issue=6|year=2009|pages=1749–1757|issn=1350-0872|doi=10.1099/mic.0.026385-0|pmid=19383684|doi-access=free}} |
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*{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilke WW, Marshall SA, Coffman SL, Pfaller MA, Edmund MB, Wenzel RP, etal | title=Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus raffinosus: molecular epidemiology, species identification error, and frequency of occurrence in a national resistance surveillance program. | journal=Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis | year= 1997 | volume= 29 | issue= 1 | pages= 43–9 | doi=10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00059-x | pmid=9350415 | url=https:// |
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilke WW, Marshall SA, Coffman SL, Pfaller MA, Edmund MB, Wenzel RP, etal | title=Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus raffinosus: molecular epidemiology, species identification error, and frequency of occurrence in a national resistance surveillance program. | journal=Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis | year= 1997 | volume= 29 | issue= 1 | pages= 43–9 | doi=10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00059-x | pmid=9350415 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9350415 }} |
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*{{cite journal|last1=Savini|first1=V.|last2=Manna|first2=A.|last3=D'Antonio|first3=F.|last4=Talia|first4=M.|last5=Catavitello|first5=C.|last6=Balbinot|first6=A.|last7=Febbo|first7=F.|last8=Carlino|first8=D.|last9=Fioritoni|first9=F.|last10=Di Bonaventura|first10=G.|last11=D'Antonio|first11=D.|title=First report of vaginal infection caused by Enterococcus raffinosus|journal=Journal of Medical Microbiology|volume=57|issue=5|year=2008|pages=672–673|issn=0022-2615|doi=10.1099/jmm.0.47773-0|pmid=18436605|doi-access=free}} |
*{{cite journal|last1=Savini|first1=V.|last2=Manna|first2=A.|last3=D'Antonio|first3=F.|last4=Talia|first4=M.|last5=Catavitello|first5=C.|last6=Balbinot|first6=A.|last7=Febbo|first7=F.|last8=Carlino|first8=D.|last9=Fioritoni|first9=F.|last10=Di Bonaventura|first10=G.|last11=D'Antonio|first11=D.|title=First report of vaginal infection caused by Enterococcus raffinosus|journal=Journal of Medical Microbiology|volume=57|issue=5|year=2008|pages=672–673|issn=0022-2615|doi=10.1099/jmm.0.47773-0|pmid=18436605|doi-access=free}} |
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Latest revision as of 19:32, 28 August 2023
| Enterococcus raffinosus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Bacillota |
| Class: | Bacilli |
| Order: | Lactobacillales |
| Family: | Enterococcaceae |
| Genus: | Enterococcus |
| Species: | E. raffinosus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Enterococcus raffinosus Collins et al. 1989
| |
Enterococcus raffinosus is a bacterial species of the Gram-positive genus Enterococcus, named for its facultative anaerobic metabolism, including the ability to ferment the trisaccharide raffinose.[1] This mesophilic microaerophile has optimal growth at 37°C in Columbia Blood Medium (agar mixture of trypticase soy and brain heart infusion).[2] It has an ovoid morphology categorized as coccal with arrangement singly, in pairs, or short chains.[1]
According to analytical profile index results, this non-motile microbe is negative for urease and catalase but positive for Voges–Proskauer and pyrrolidonyl arylamidase. It hydrolyzes aesculin but not hippuric acid or starch. It lacks arginine deiminase,
Enterococcus raffinosus has been identified as a pathogen in Homo sapiens and Felis catus with vancomycin-resistant strains (VRE) involved in hospital-acquired infections that cause Crohn's disease.[3][4] Additionally, this species uses Camelus dromedarius and Helix pomatia as hosts.[5]
Sequencing of the CX012922 strain show genes divided between a 2.83 Mb circular genome for virulence factors like ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters and a 0.98 Mb circular megaplasmid for substrate utilization enzymes like raffinose permease.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Collins, Matthew D.; Facklam, Richard R.; Farrow, John A.E.; Williamson, Russel (February 1989). "Enterococcus raffinosus sp. nov., Enterococcus solitarius sp. nov. and Enterococcus pseudoavium sp. nov". Oxford Academic. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 57 (3). Oxford University Press: 283–288. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1989.tb03350.x. PMID 2721919. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
- ^ a b Podstawka, Adam. "Enterococcus raffinosus 1789/79 | Type strain | DSM 5633, ATCC 49427, NCTC 12192, CCUG 29292, CIP 103329, LMG 12888, JCM 8733, NBRC 100492, CCM 4216, CDC 1789-79, NCAIM B.02061, NCIMB 12901, VTT E-97812 | BacDiveID:5326". bacdive.dsmz.de. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
- ^ Shaw, Liam P.; Wang, Alethea D.; Dylus, David; Meier, Magda; Pogacnik, Grega; Dessimoz, Christophe; Balloux, François (10 May 2020). "The phylogenetic range of bacterial and viral pathogens of vertebrates". Molecular Ecology. 29 (17). Wiley-Blackwell: 3361–3379. doi:10.1111/mec.15463. PMID 32390272. S2CID 196687946.
- ^ a b Zhao, Hailan; Peng, Yao; Cai, Xunchao; Zhou, Yongjian; Zhou, Youlian; Huang, Hongli; Xu, Long; Nie, Yuqiang (2021-12-07). "Genome insights of Enterococcus raffinosus CX012922, isolated from the feces of a Crohn's disease patient". Gut Pathogens. 13 (1): 71. doi:10.1186/s13099-021-00468-8. ISSN 1757-4749. PMC 8650288. PMID 34876224.
- ^ Wardeh, Maya; Risley, Claire; McIntyre, Marie Kirsty; Setzkorn, Christian; Baylis, Matthew (2015-09-15). "Database of host-pathogen and related species interactions, and their global distribution". Scientific Data. 2 (1): 150049. doi:10.1038/sdata.2015.49. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 4570150. PMID 26401317. S2CID 28547532.
Further reading
[edit]- Epidemiology of Enterococcus: Fisher, K.; Phillips, C. (2009). "The ecology, epidemiology and virulence of Enterococcus". Microbiology. 155 (6): 1749–1757. doi:10.1099/mic.0.026385-0. ISSN 1350-0872. PMID 19383684.
- Wilke WW, Marshall SA, Coffman SL, Pfaller MA, Edmund MB, Wenzel RP, et al. (1997). "Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus raffinosus: molecular epidemiology, species identification error, and frequency of occurrence in a national resistance surveillance program". Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 29 (1): 43–9. doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00059-x. PMID 9350415.
- Savini, V.; Manna, A.; D'Antonio, F.; Talia, M.; Catavitello, C.; Balbinot, A.; Febbo, F.; Carlino, D.; Fioritoni, F.; Di Bonaventura, G.; D'Antonio, D. (2008). "First report of vaginal infection caused by Enterococcus raffinosus". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 57 (5): 672–673. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.47773-0. ISSN 0022-2615. PMID 18436605.
