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The Ancient Southern East Asians (ASEA) can be broadly differentiated into two subgroups, namely the Fujian ancestry component, and an ancestry component peaking among [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic speakers]] (specifically modern day [[Mlabri people]]), as well as among the [[Manobo]] on the Philippines. In Southeast Asia, ASEA ancestry is combined in varying degrees with deeply diverged Asian hunter-gatherers ("Basal-East Asians") ancestry associated with the [[Hoabinhian]] material culture.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Larena |first=Maximilian |last2=Sanchez-Quinto |first2=Federico |last3=Sjödin |first3=Per |last4=McKenna |first4=James |last5=Ebeo |first5=Carlo |last6=Reyes |first6=Rebecca |last7=Casel |first7=Ophelia |last8=Huang |first8=Jin-Yuan |last9=Hagada |first9=Kim Pullupul |last10=Guilay |first10=Dennis |last11=Reyes |first11=Jennelyn |last12=Allian |first12=Fatima Pir |last13=Mori |first13=Virgilio |last14=Azarcon |first14=Lahaina Sue |last15=Manera |first15=Alma |date=2021-03-30 |title=Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years |url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2026132118 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=118 |issue=13 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2026132118 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=8020671 |pmid=33753512}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Yang |first=Melinda A. |date=2022-01-06 |title=A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia |url=https://www.pivotscipub.com/hpgg/2/1/0001/html |journal=Human Population Genetics and Genomics |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |doi=10.47248/hpgg2202010001 |issn=2770-5005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lipson |first=Mark |last2=Cheronet |first2=Olivia |last3=Mallick |first3=Swapan |last4=Rohland |first4=Nadin |last5=Oxenham |first5=Marc |last6=Pietrusewsky |first6=Michael |last7=Pryce |first7=Thomas Oliver |last8=Willis |first8=Anna |last9=Matsumura |first9=Hirofumi |last10=Buckley |first10=Hallie |last11=Domett |first11=Kate |last12=Nguyen |first12=Giang Hai |last13=Trinh |first13=Hoang Hiep |last14=Kyaw |first14=Aung Aung |last15=Win |first15=Tin Tin |date=2018-07-06 |title=Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aat3188 |journal=Science |language=en |volume=361 |issue=6397 |pages=92–95 |doi=10.1126/science.aat3188 |issn=0036-8075 |pmc=6476732 |pmid=29773666}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lipson |first=Mark |last2=Loh |first2=Po-Ru |last3=Patterson |first3=Nick |last4=Moorjani |first4=Priya |last5=Ko |first5=Ying-Chin |last6=Stoneking |first6=Mark |last7=Berger |first7=Bonnie |last8=Reich |first8=David |date=2014-08-19 |title=Reconstructing Austronesian population history in Island Southeast Asia |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms5689 |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=4689 |doi=10.1038/ncomms5689 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=4143916 |pmid=25137359}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=张明 |first=平ひら婉菁 |last2=ZHANG Ming |first2=PING Wanjing |title=古こ基もと因いん组揭示けいじ史し前ぜん欧おう亚大陆现代人だいにん复杂遗传历史 |url=http://www.anthropol.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract2329.shtml |journal=人ひと类学学がく报 |language=zh |volume=42 |issue=03 |pages=412–421 |doi=10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2023.0010 |issn=1000-3193}}</ref>
The Ancient Southern East Asians (ASEA) can be broadly differentiated into two subgroups, namely the Fujian ancestry component, and an ancestry component peaking among [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic speakers]] (specifically modern day [[Mlabri people]]), as well as among the [[Manobo]] on the Philippines. In Southeast Asia, ASEA ancestry is combined in varying degrees with deeply diverged Asian hunter-gatherers ("Basal-East Asians") ancestry associated with the [[Hoabinhian]] material culture.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Larena |first=Maximilian |last2=Sanchez-Quinto |first2=Federico |last3=Sjödin |first3=Per |last4=McKenna |first4=James |last5=Ebeo |first5=Carlo |last6=Reyes |first6=Rebecca |last7=Casel |first7=Ophelia |last8=Huang |first8=Jin-Yuan |last9=Hagada |first9=Kim Pullupul |last10=Guilay |first10=Dennis |last11=Reyes |first11=Jennelyn |last12=Allian |first12=Fatima Pir |last13=Mori |first13=Virgilio |last14=Azarcon |first14=Lahaina Sue |last15=Manera |first15=Alma |date=2021-03-30 |title=Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years |url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2026132118 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=118 |issue=13 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2026132118 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=8020671 |pmid=33753512}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Yang |first=Melinda A. |date=2022-01-06 |title=A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia |url=https://www.pivotscipub.com/hpgg/2/1/0001/html |journal=Human Population Genetics and Genomics |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |doi=10.47248/hpgg2202010001 |issn=2770-5005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lipson |first=Mark |last2=Cheronet |first2=Olivia |last3=Mallick |first3=Swapan |last4=Rohland |first4=Nadin |last5=Oxenham |first5=Marc |last6=Pietrusewsky |first6=Michael |last7=Pryce |first7=Thomas Oliver |last8=Willis |first8=Anna |last9=Matsumura |first9=Hirofumi |last10=Buckley |first10=Hallie |last11=Domett |first11=Kate |last12=Nguyen |first12=Giang Hai |last13=Trinh |first13=Hoang Hiep |last14=Kyaw |first14=Aung Aung |last15=Win |first15=Tin Tin |date=2018-07-06 |title=Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aat3188 |journal=Science |language=en |volume=361 |issue=6397 |pages=92–95 |doi=10.1126/science.aat3188 |issn=0036-8075 |pmc=6476732 |pmid=29773666}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lipson |first=Mark |last2=Loh |first2=Po-Ru |last3=Patterson |first3=Nick |last4=Moorjani |first4=Priya |last5=Ko |first5=Ying-Chin |last6=Stoneking |first6=Mark |last7=Berger |first7=Bonnie |last8=Reich |first8=David |date=2014-08-19 |title=Reconstructing Austronesian population history in Island Southeast Asia |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms5689 |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=4689 |doi=10.1038/ncomms5689 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=4143916 |pmid=25137359}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=张明 |first=平ひら婉菁 |last2=ZHANG Ming |first2=PING Wanjing |title=古こ基もと因いん组揭示けいじ史し前ぜん欧おう亚大陆现代人だいにん复杂遗传历史 |url=http://www.anthropol.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract2329.shtml |journal=人ひと类学学がく报 |language=zh |volume=42 |issue=03 |pages=412–421 |doi=10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2023.0010 |issn=1000-3193}}</ref>
[[File:Schematic_summary_of_population_settlement_in_Insular_Southeast_Asia.jpg|thumb|Schematic summary of population settlement in Insular Southeast Asia, involving several East Eurasian lineages:(A) Initial occupation of Sunda and Sahul by ancestry related to modern New Guinean and Australian Aboriginal populations, followed by deep mainland Asian (Tianyuan- or Onge-related) ancestry. (B) Dispersals of ancestries associated with ancient Mainland Southeast Asian and ancestral Punan-related components predating the coastal South Chinese, and hence Austronesian-related, ancestries. (C) Austronesian expansion leading to Austronesian (Ami- and Kankanaey-related) ancestry observed in NE and SE Borneans and subsequent specific Papuan ancestry admixture observed in the Lebbo population in East Borneo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kusuma |first=Pradiptajati |last2=Cox |first2=Murray P. |last3=Barker |first3=Graeme |last4=Sudoyo |first4=Herawati |last5=Lansing |first5=J. Stephen |last6=Jacobs |first6=Guy S. |date=2023-11 |title=Deep ancestry of Bornean hunter-gatherers supports long-term local ancestry dynamics |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113346 |journal=Cell Reports |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=113346 |doi=10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113346 |issn=2211-1247}}</ref>]]
[[File:Schematic_summary_of_population_settlement_in_Insular_Southeast_Asia.jpg|thumb|Schematic summary of population settlement in Insular Southeast Asia, involving several East Eurasian lineages:(A) Initial occupation of Sunda and Sahul by ancestry related to modern New Guinean and Australian Aboriginal populations, followed by deep mainland Asian (Tianyuan- or Onge-related) ancestry. (B) Dispersals of ancestries associated with ancient Mainland Southeast Asian and ancestral Punan-related components predating the coastal South Chinese, and hence Austronesian-related, ancestries. (C) Austronesian expansion leading to Austronesian (Ami- and Kankanaey-related) ancestry observed in NE and SE Borneans and subsequent specific Papuan ancestry admixture observed in the Lebbo population in East Borneo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kusuma |first=Pradiptajati |last2=Cox |first2=Murray P. |last3=Barker |first3=Graeme |last4=Sudoyo |first4=Herawati |last5=Lansing |first5=J. Stephen |last6=Jacobs |first6=Guy S. |date=November 2023 |title=Deep ancestry of Bornean hunter-gatherers supports long-term local ancestry dynamics |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113346 |journal=Cell Reports |volume=42 |issue=11 |pages=113346 |doi=10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113346 |issn=2211-1247}}</ref>]]
The earliest expansion wave associated with ASEA ancestry was carried out by a lineage which peaks among modern day [[Manobo people]], and is inferred to have expanded from Southern China through [[Mainland Southeast Asia]] into [[Insular Southeast Asia]], reaching the Philippines Islands before c. 12,000 years ago. Between c. 12,000 to 8,000 years ago, a lineage associated with [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic speakers]] expanded from Mainland Southeast Asia into Insular Southeast Asia as well as into [[South Asia]]. The latest wave can be associated with the Fujian lineage, which is linked to the spread of [[Austronesian languages]] through Southeast Asia, the [[Pacific]], and to [[Madagascar]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Larena |first=Maximilian |last2=Sanchez-Quinto |first2=Federico |last3=Sjödin |first3=Per |last4=McKenna |first4=James |last5=Ebeo |first5=Carlo |last6=Reyes |first6=Rebecca |last7=Casel |first7=Ophelia |last8=Huang |first8=Jin-Yuan |last9=Hagada |first9=Kim Pullupul |last10=Guilay |first10=Dennis |last11=Reyes |first11=Jennelyn |last12=Allian |first12=Fatima Pir |last13=Mori |first13=Virgilio |last14=Azarcon |first14=Lahaina Sue |last15=Manera |first15=Alma |date=2021-03-30 |title=Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years |url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2026132118 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=118 |issue=13 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2026132118 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=8020671 |pmid=33753512}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lipson |first=Mark |last2=Loh |first2=Po-Ru |last3=Patterson |first3=Nick |last4=Moorjani |first4=Priya |last5=Ko |first5=Ying-Chin |last6=Stoneking |first6=Mark |last7=Berger |first7=Bonnie |last8=Reich |first8=David |date=2014-08-19 |title=Reconstructing Austronesian population history in Island Southeast Asia |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms5689 |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=4689 |doi=10.1038/ncomms5689 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=4143916 |pmid=25137359}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guo |first=Jianxin |last2=Wang |first2=Weitao |last3=Zhao |first3=Kai |last4=Li |first4=Guangxing |last5=He |first5=Guanglin |last6=Zhao |first6=Jing |last7=Yang |first7=Xiaomin |last8=Chen |first8=Jinwen |last9=Zhu |first9=Kongyang |last10=Wang |first10=Rui |last11=Ma |first11=Hao |last12=Xu |first12=Bingying |last13=Wang |first13=Chuan‐Chao |date=February 2022 |title=Genomic insights into Neolithic farming‐related migrations in the junction of east and southeast Asia |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.24434 |journal=American Journal of Biological Anthropology |language=en |volume=177 |issue=2 |pages=328–342 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.24434 |issn=2692-7691}}</ref>
The earliest expansion wave associated with ASEA ancestry was carried out by a lineage which peaks among modern day [[Manobo people]], and is inferred to have expanded from Southern China through [[Mainland Southeast Asia]] into [[Insular Southeast Asia]], reaching the Philippines Islands before c. 12,000 years ago. Between c. 12,000 to 8,000 years ago, a lineage associated with [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic speakers]] expanded from Mainland Southeast Asia into Insular Southeast Asia as well as into [[South Asia]]. The latest wave can be associated with the Fujian lineage, which is linked to the spread of [[Austronesian languages]] through Southeast Asia, the [[Pacific]], and to [[Madagascar]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Larena |first=Maximilian |last2=Sanchez-Quinto |first2=Federico |last3=Sjödin |first3=Per |last4=McKenna |first4=James |last5=Ebeo |first5=Carlo |last6=Reyes |first6=Rebecca |last7=Casel |first7=Ophelia |last8=Huang |first8=Jin-Yuan |last9=Hagada |first9=Kim Pullupul |last10=Guilay |first10=Dennis |last11=Reyes |first11=Jennelyn |last12=Allian |first12=Fatima Pir |last13=Mori |first13=Virgilio |last14=Azarcon |first14=Lahaina Sue |last15=Manera |first15=Alma |date=2021-03-30 |title=Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years |url=https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2026132118 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=118 |issue=13 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2026132118 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=8020671 |pmid=33753512}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lipson |first=Mark |last2=Loh |first2=Po-Ru |last3=Patterson |first3=Nick |last4=Moorjani |first4=Priya |last5=Ko |first5=Ying-Chin |last6=Stoneking |first6=Mark |last7=Berger |first7=Bonnie |last8=Reich |first8=David |date=2014-08-19 |title=Reconstructing Austronesian population history in Island Southeast Asia |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms5689 |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=4689 |doi=10.1038/ncomms5689 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=4143916 |pmid=25137359}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guo |first=Jianxin |last2=Wang |first2=Weitao |last3=Zhao |first3=Kai |last4=Li |first4=Guangxing |last5=He |first5=Guanglin |last6=Zhao |first6=Jing |last7=Yang |first7=Xiaomin |last8=Chen |first8=Jinwen |last9=Zhu |first9=Kongyang |last10=Wang |first10=Rui |last11=Ma |first11=Hao |last12=Xu |first12=Bingying |last13=Wang |first13=Chuan‐Chao |date=February 2022 |title=Genomic insights into Neolithic farming‐related migrations in the junction of east and southeast Asia |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.24434 |journal=American Journal of Biological Anthropology |language=en |volume=177 |issue=2 |pages=328–342 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.24434 |issn=2692-7691}}</ref>


Revision as of 21:17, 11 November 2023

In archaeogenetics, the term Ancient Southern East Asian (ASEA), also known as Southern East Asian (SEA), is used to summarize the related ancestral components that represent the Ancient Southern East Asian peoples, extending from the Fujian region to the coastal Southern China and Taiwan Strait. They are inferred to have diverged from Ancient Northern East Asians (ANEA) around c. 20,000 to 26,000 BCe.[1][2][3][4]

Phylogenetic position of the (Ancient) Southern East Asian lineage among other East Eurasians

They were first represented by an individual from the Qihe Cave in Fujian, i.e. Qihe3 (c. 12,000 years old) and from two individuals from Liangdao in the Taiwan Strait (c. 8,000 years old). This type of "Fujian ancestry" was also observed among 9,000 to 4,000 year old samples from Guangxi and Southeast Asia and is associated with Austronesian peoples as well as Kra-Dai speakers.[5][6] Fujian ancestry is inferred to have expanded into Southeast Asia, specifically onto the Philippines, between c. 10,000 to 7,000 years ago. Genetic data on modern Southeast Asian populations revealed that the Fujian ancestry (peaking among Cordellians on the Philippines) represent the latest East Asian-related migration wave.[7]

The Ancient Southern East Asians (ASEA) can be broadly differentiated into two subgroups, namely the Fujian ancestry component, and an ancestry component peaking among Austroasiatic speakers (specifically modern day Mlabri people), as well as among the Manobo on the Philippines. In Southeast Asia, ASEA ancestry is combined in varying degrees with deeply diverged Asian hunter-gatherers ("Basal-East Asians") ancestry associated with the Hoabinhian material culture.[8][9][10][11][12]

Schematic summary of population settlement in Insular Southeast Asia, involving several East Eurasian lineages:(A) Initial occupation of Sunda and Sahul by ancestry related to modern New Guinean and Australian Aboriginal populations, followed by deep mainland Asian (Tianyuan- or Onge-related) ancestry. (B) Dispersals of ancestries associated with ancient Mainland Southeast Asian and ancestral Punan-related components predating the coastal South Chinese, and hence Austronesian-related, ancestries. (C) Austronesian expansion leading to Austronesian (Ami- and Kankanaey-related) ancestry observed in NE and SE Borneans and subsequent specific Papuan ancestry admixture observed in the Lebbo population in East Borneo.[13]

The earliest expansion wave associated with ASEA ancestry was carried out by a lineage which peaks among modern day Manobo people, and is inferred to have expanded from Southern China through Mainland Southeast Asia into Insular Southeast Asia, reaching the Philippines Islands before c. 12,000 years ago. Between c. 12,000 to 8,000 years ago, a lineage associated with Austroasiatic speakers expanded from Mainland Southeast Asia into Insular Southeast Asia as well as into South Asia. The latest wave can be associated with the Fujian lineage, which is linked to the spread of Austronesian languages through Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and to Madagascar.[14][15][16]

References

  1. ^ Zhang, Ming; Fu, Qiaomei (2020-06-01). "Human evolutionary history in Eastern Eurasia using insights from ancient DNA". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. Genetics of Human Origin. 62: 78–84. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2020.06.009. ISSN 0959-437X.
  2. ^ Yang, Melinda A.; Fan, Xuechun; Sun, Bo; Chen, Chungyu; Lang, Jianfeng; Ko, Ying-Chin; Tsang, Cheng-Hwa; Chiu, Hunglin; Wang, Tianyi; Bao, Qingchuan; Wu, Xiaohong; Hajdinjak, Mateja; Ko, Albert Min-Shan; Ding, Manyu; Cao, Peng (2020-07-17). "Ancient DNA indicates human population shifts and admixture in northern and southern China". Science. 369 (6501): 282–288. Bibcode:2020Sci...369..282Y. doi:10.1126/science.aba0909. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 32409524. S2CID 218649510.
  3. ^ Gakuhari, Takashi; Nakagome, Shigeki; Rasmussen, Simon; Allentoft, Morten E.; Sato, Takehiro; Korneliussen, Thorfinn; Chuinneagáin, Blánaid Ní; Matsumae, Hiromi; Koganebuchi, Kae; Schmidt, Ryan; Mizushima, Souichiro; Kondo, Osamu; Shigehara, Nobuo; Yoneda, Minoru; Kimura, Ryosuke (2020-08-25). "Ancient Jomon genome sequence analysis sheds light on migration patterns of early East Asian populations". Communications Biology. 3 (1): 437. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01162-2. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 7447786. PMID 32843717.
  4. ^ Mao, Xiaowei; Zhang, Hucai; Qiao, Shiyu; Liu, Yichen; Chang, Fengqin; Xie, Ping; Zhang, Ming; Wang, Tianyi; Li, Mian; Cao, Peng; Yang, Ruowei; Liu, Feng; Dai, Qingyan; Feng, Xiaotian; Ping, Wanjing (2021-06-10). "The deep population history of northern East Asia from the Late Pleistocene to the Holocene". Cell. 184 (12): 3256–3266.e13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.040. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 34048699. S2CID 235226413.
  5. ^ Wang, Tianyi; Wang, Wei; Xie, Guangmao; Li, Zhen; Fan, Xuechun; Yang, Qingping; Wu, Xichao; Cao, Peng; Liu, Yichen; Yang, Ruowei; Liu, Feng; Dai, Qingyan; Feng, Xiaotian; Wu, Xiaohong; Qin, Ling (July 2021). "Human population history at the crossroads of East and Southeast Asia since 11,000 years ago". Cell. 184 (14): 3829–3841.e21. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.05.018. ISSN 0092-8674.
  6. ^ Yang, Melinda A. (2022-01-06). "A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia". Human Population Genetics and Genomics. 2 (1). doi:10.47248/hpgg2202010001. ISSN 2770-5005.
  7. ^ Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn; Allian, Fatima Pir; Mori, Virgilio; Azarcon, Lahaina Sue; Manera, Alma (2021-03-30). "Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (13). doi:10.1073/pnas.2026132118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8020671. PMID 33753512.
  8. ^ Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn; Allian, Fatima Pir; Mori, Virgilio; Azarcon, Lahaina Sue; Manera, Alma (2021-03-30). "Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (13). doi:10.1073/pnas.2026132118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8020671. PMID 33753512.
  9. ^ Yang, Melinda A. (2022-01-06). "A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia". Human Population Genetics and Genomics. 2 (1). doi:10.47248/hpgg2202010001. ISSN 2770-5005.
  10. ^ Lipson, Mark; Cheronet, Olivia; Mallick, Swapan; Rohland, Nadin; Oxenham, Marc; Pietrusewsky, Michael; Pryce, Thomas Oliver; Willis, Anna; Matsumura, Hirofumi; Buckley, Hallie; Domett, Kate; Nguyen, Giang Hai; Trinh, Hoang Hiep; Kyaw, Aung Aung; Win, Tin Tin (2018-07-06). "Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory". Science. 361 (6397): 92–95. doi:10.1126/science.aat3188. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 6476732. PMID 29773666.
  11. ^ Lipson, Mark; Loh, Po-Ru; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Ko, Ying-Chin; Stoneking, Mark; Berger, Bonnie; Reich, David (2014-08-19). "Reconstructing Austronesian population history in Island Southeast Asia". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 4689. doi:10.1038/ncomms5689. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4143916. PMID 25137359.
  12. ^ 张明, 平ひら婉菁; ZHANG Ming, PING Wanjing. "古こ基もと因いん组揭示けいじ史し前ぜん欧おう亚大陆现代人だいにん复杂遗传历史". 人ひと类学学がく报 (in Chinese). 42 (03): 412–421. doi:10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2023.0010. ISSN 1000-3193.
  13. ^ Kusuma, Pradiptajati; Cox, Murray P.; Barker, Graeme; Sudoyo, Herawati; Lansing, J. Stephen; Jacobs, Guy S. (November 2023). "Deep ancestry of Bornean hunter-gatherers supports long-term local ancestry dynamics". Cell Reports. 42 (11): 113346. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113346. ISSN 2211-1247.
  14. ^ Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn; Allian, Fatima Pir; Mori, Virgilio; Azarcon, Lahaina Sue; Manera, Alma (2021-03-30). "Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (13). doi:10.1073/pnas.2026132118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8020671. PMID 33753512.
  15. ^ Lipson, Mark; Loh, Po-Ru; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Ko, Ying-Chin; Stoneking, Mark; Berger, Bonnie; Reich, David (2014-08-19). "Reconstructing Austronesian population history in Island Southeast Asia". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 4689. doi:10.1038/ncomms5689. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4143916. PMID 25137359.
  16. ^ Guo, Jianxin; Wang, Weitao; Zhao, Kai; Li, Guangxing; He, Guanglin; Zhao, Jing; Yang, Xiaomin; Chen, Jinwen; Zhu, Kongyang; Wang, Rui; Ma, Hao; Xu, Bingying; Wang, Chuan‐Chao (February 2022). "Genomic insights into Neolithic farming‐related migrations in the junction of east and southeast Asia". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 177 (2): 328–342. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24434. ISSN 2692-7691.
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