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== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Kenneth Lorin Darby was born in Hebron, Nebraska, on May 13, 1909, to Lorin Edward Darby and Clara Alice Powell.<ref name="ReferenceA">Cook, Page, prelude to Ken Darby's ''Hollywood Holyland: The Filming and Scoring of 'The Greatest Story Ever Told' ''. Metuchen, New Jersey : Scarecrow Press, 1992 {{ISBN|0-8108-2509-0}} pp. xiii–xxx</ref> Darby was married to Vera Matson from 1932 to his death in 1992.
Kenneth Lorin Darby was born in Hebron, Nebraska, on May 13, 1909, to Lorin Edward Darby and Clara Alice Powell.<ref name="ReferenceA">Cook, Page, prelude to Ken Darby's ''Hollywood Holyland: The Filming and Scoring of 'The Greatest Story Ever Told' ''. Metuchen, New Jersey : Scarecrow Press, 1992 {{ISBN|0-8108-2509-0}} pp. xiii–xxx</ref> Darby was married to Vera Matson from 1932 to his death in 1992.


== Career ==
== Career ==
Ken Darby's choral group, The Ken Darby Singers, sang backup for Bing Crosby on the original 1942 Decca Records studio recording of "White Christmas." In 1940 they also sang on the first album ever made of the songs from ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|The Wizard of Oz]]'', a film on which Darby had worked. However, the album was a [[studio recording|studio cast recording]], not a true soundtrack album (although it did feature [[Judy Garland]]), and it did not use the film's original arrangements.
Ken Darby's choral group, The Ken Darby Singers, sang backup for Bing Crosby on the original 1942 Decca Records studio recording of "White Christmas." In 1940 they also sang on the first album ever made of the songs from ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|The Wizard of Oz]]'', a film on which Darby had worked. However, the album was a [[studio recording|studio cast recording]], not a true soundtrack album (although it did feature [[Judy Garland]]), and it did not use the film's original arrangements.
[[File:Love Me Tender sheet music 1956.jpg |thumb|right| 1956 sheet music for "Love Me Tender", Elvis Presley Music]]
[[File:Love Me Tender sheet music 1956.jpg |thumb|right| 1956 sheet music for "Love Me Tender", Elvis Presley Music]]
Darby also performed as part of "The King's Men," a vocal quartet who recorded several songs with [[Paul Whiteman]]'s orchestra in the mid 1930s and were the featured vocalists on the ''[[Fibber McGee and Molly]]'' radio program from 1940 through 1953. In the early 1940s, he performed with the King's Men a musical version of "A Visit from St. Nicholas" that he wrote called "T'was the Night Before Christmas" that was performed on the Christmas episodes of ''Fibber McGee and Molly''. They also participated on the soundtracks of several MGM films, including ''The Wizard of Oz'' and occasional ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' cartoons. The King's Men portrayed the [[Marx Brothers]] in a musical spoof in the film ''[[Honolulu (film)|Honolulu]]'' (Darby played one of two 'Grouchos' in the group). He also provided the theme song and the soundtrack for ''[[The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp]]'', the 1955-61 television series starring [[Hugh O'Brian]], and ''[[The Adventures of Jim Bowie]]'' starring [[Scott Forbes]].
Darby also performed as part of "The King's Men," a vocal quartet who recorded several songs with [[Paul Whiteman]]'s orchestra in the mid 1930s and were the featured vocalists on the ''[[Fibber McGee and Molly]]'' radio program from 1940 through 1953. In the early 1940s, he performed with the King's Men a musical version of "A Visit from St. Nicholas" that he wrote called "T'was the Night Before Christmas" that was performed on the Christmas episodes of ''Fibber McGee and Molly''. They also participated on the soundtracks of several MGM films, including ''The Wizard of Oz'' and occasional ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' cartoons. The King's Men portrayed the [[Marx Brothers]] in a musical spoof in the film ''[[Honolulu (film)|Honolulu]]'' (Darby played one of two 'Grouchos' in the group). He also provided the theme song and the soundtrack for ''[[The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp]]'', the 1955-61 television series starring [[Hugh O'Brian]], and ''[[The Adventures of Jim Bowie]]'' starring [[Scott Forbes]].


He was a composer and production supervisor for [[Walt Disney]] Studios and was choral and vocal director on the 1946 Disney film classic ''[[Song of the South (film)|Song of the South]]''.
He was a composer and production supervisor for [[Walt Disney]] Studios and was choral and vocal director on the 1946 Disney film classic ''[[Song of the South (film)|Song of the South]]''.
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He was also [[Marilyn Monroe]]'s vocal coach for ''[[Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953 film)|Gentlemen Prefer Blondes]]'' (1953) and ''[[There's No Business Like Show Business (film)|There's No Business Like Show Business]]'' (1954).
He was also [[Marilyn Monroe]]'s vocal coach for ''[[Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953 film)|Gentlemen Prefer Blondes]]'' (1953) and ''[[There's No Business Like Show Business (film)|There's No Business Like Show Business]]'' (1954).


Darby was also the principal composer of the 1956 [[Elvis Presley]] hit "[[Love Me Tender (song)|Love Me Tender]]" for the movie of the same name but signed the rights over to his wife, Vera Matson, whose name appears as co-lyricist and co-composer with Presley. The song was adapted from the Civil War-era song "[[Aura Lee]]."<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Presley's composing credit was mandated by his management, to entice him to record the song.<ref name="tender" /> Darby was often asked about his decision to credit the song to his wife along with Presley, and his standard response was an acid, "Because she didn't write it either."<ref name="tender">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UDr_AgAAQBAJ&q=ken+darby+she+didn%27t+write+it+either&pg=PT152 |first=Stephen |last=Miller |title=The Million Dollar Quartet |publisher=Omnibus Press |date=2013 |isbn=9780857128560 |access-date=December 19, 2017}}</ref>
Darby was also the principal composer of the 1956 [[Elvis Presley]] hit "[[Love Me Tender (song)|Love Me Tender]]" for the movie of the same name but signed the rights over to his wife, Vera Matson, whose name appears as co-lyricist and co-composer with Presley. The song was adapted from the Civil War-era song "[[Aura Lee]]."<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Presley's composing credit was mandated by his management, to entice him to record the song.<ref name="tender" /> Darby was often asked about his decision to credit the song to his wife along with Presley, and his standard response was an acid, "Because she didn't write it either."<ref name="tender">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UDr_AgAAQBAJ&q=ken+darby+she+didn%27t+write+it+either&pg=PT152 |first=Stephen |last=Miller |title=The Million Dollar Quartet |publisher=Omnibus Press |date=2013 |isbn=9780857128560 |access-date=December 19, 2017}}</ref>


A fan of [[Nero Wolfe]], [[Rex Stout]]'s fictional detective genius, Darby wrote a biography of [[Nero Wolfe#Brownstone|Wolfe's home]] titled ''The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe'' (1983).<ref>Darby, Ken, ''The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe''. Boston: [[Little, Brown and Company]], 1983 {{ISBN|0-316-17280-4}}</ref>
A fan of [[Nero Wolfe]], [[Rex Stout]]'s fictional detective genius, Darby wrote a biography of [[Nero Wolfe#Brownstone|Wolfe's home]] titled ''The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe'' (1983).<ref>Darby, Ken, ''The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe''. Boston: [[Little, Brown and Company]], 1983 {{ISBN|0-316-17280-4}}</ref>


Ken Darby died January 24, 1992, in the final stages of production of his last book, ''Hollywood Holyland: The Filming and Scoring of 'The Greatest Story Ever Told' '' (1992).<ref>Darby, Ken, ''Hollywood Holyland: The Filming and Scoring of 'The Greatest Story Ever Told' ''. Metuchen, New Jersey : Scarecrow Press, 1992 {{ISBN|0-8108-2509-0}} p. xii</ref>
Ken Darby died January 24, 1992, in the final stages of production of his last book, ''Hollywood Holyland: The Filming and Scoring of 'The Greatest Story Ever Told' '' (1992).<ref>Darby, Ken, ''Hollywood Holyland: The Filming and Scoring of 'The Greatest Story Ever Told' ''. Metuchen, New Jersey : Scarecrow Press, 1992 {{ISBN|0-8108-2509-0}} p. xii</ref>


He was buried at the [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery]] in Los Angeles.
He was buried at the [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery]] in Los Angeles.

Revision as of 00:26, 18 November 2023

Ken Darby
Born
Kenneth Lorin Darby

(1909-05-13)May 13, 1909
Hebron, Nebraska, U.S.
DiedJanuary 24, 1992(1992-01-24) (aged 82)
Sherman Oaks, California, U.S.
Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Occupations
  • Composer
  • vocal arranger
  • lyricist
  • conductor
Spouse
Vera Matson
​
(m. 1932⁠–⁠1992)​

Kenneth Lorin Darby (May 13, 1909 – January 24, 1992) was an American composer, vocal arranger, lyricist, and conductor. His film scores were recognized by the awarding of three Academy Awards and one Grammy Award. He provided vocals for the Munchkinland mayor in The Wizard of Oz (1939), who was portrayed in the film by Charlie Becker. Darby is also notable as the author of The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe (1983), a biography of the home of Rex Stout's fictional detective.

Personal life

Kenneth Lorin Darby was born in Hebron, Nebraska, on May 13, 1909, to Lorin Edward Darby and Clara Alice Powell.[1] Darby was married to Vera Matson from 1932 to his death in 1992.

Career

Ken Darby's choral group, The Ken Darby Singers, sang backup for Bing Crosby on the original 1942 Decca Records studio recording of "White Christmas." In 1940 they also sang on the first album ever made of the songs from The Wizard of Oz, a film on which Darby had worked. However, the album was a studio cast recording, not a true soundtrack album (although it did feature Judy Garland), and it did not use the film's original arrangements.

1956 sheet music for "Love Me Tender", Elvis Presley Music

Darby also performed as part of "The King's Men," a vocal quartet who recorded several songs with Paul Whiteman's orchestra in the mid 1930s and were the featured vocalists on the Fibber McGee and Molly radio program from 1940 through 1953. In the early 1940s, he performed with the King's Men a musical version of "A Visit from St. Nicholas" that he wrote called "T'was the Night Before Christmas" that was performed on the Christmas episodes of Fibber McGee and Molly. They also participated on the soundtracks of several MGM films, including The Wizard of Oz and occasional Tom and Jerry cartoons. The King's Men portrayed the Marx Brothers in a musical spoof in the film Honolulu (Darby played one of two 'Grouchos' in the group). He also provided the theme song and the soundtrack for The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, the 1955-61 television series starring Hugh O'Brian, and The Adventures of Jim Bowie starring Scott Forbes.

He was a composer and production supervisor for Walt Disney Studios and was choral and vocal director on the 1946 Disney film classic Song of the South.

He was also Marilyn Monroe's vocal coach for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) and There's No Business Like Show Business (1954).

Darby was also the principal composer of the 1956 Elvis Presley hit "Love Me Tender" for the movie of the same name but signed the rights over to his wife, Vera Matson, whose name appears as co-lyricist and co-composer with Presley. The song was adapted from the Civil War-era song "Aura Lee."[1] Presley's composing credit was mandated by his management, to entice him to record the song.[2] Darby was often asked about his decision to credit the song to his wife along with Presley, and his standard response was an acid, "Because she didn't write it either."[2]

A fan of Nero Wolfe, Rex Stout's fictional detective genius, Darby wrote a biography of Wolfe's home titled The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe (1983).[3]

Ken Darby died January 24, 1992, in the final stages of production of his last book, Hollywood Holyland: The Filming and Scoring of 'The Greatest Story Ever Told' (1992).[4]

He was buried at the Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles.

Awards

Academy Awards

Grammy Awards

References

  1. ^ a b Cook, Page, prelude to Ken Darby's Hollywood Holyland: The Filming and Scoring of 'The Greatest Story Ever Told' . Metuchen, New Jersey : Scarecrow Press, 1992 ISBN 0-8108-2509-0 pp. xiii–xxx
  2. ^ a b Miller, Stephen (2013). The Million Dollar Quartet. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857128560. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  3. ^ Darby, Ken, The Brownstone House of Nero Wolfe. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1983 ISBN 0-316-17280-4
  4. ^ Darby, Ken, Hollywood Holyland: The Filming and Scoring of 'The Greatest Story Ever Told' . Metuchen, New Jersey : Scarecrow Press, 1992 ISBN 0-8108-2509-0 p. xii

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ken_Darby&oldid=1185629466"