Pop culture fiction: Difference between revisions

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Added more info, with sources.
Line 19: Line 19:
*[[Louis Bulaong|Louis Bulaong's]] ''[[Escapist Dream]]'' and its sequel ''[[Otaku Girl]]'' are novels that [[Genre-busting|genre-busts]] popular geek culture and topics into one virtual reality story.<ref name="Kid"/><ref name="Vocal">{{cite web|url=https://vocal.media/geeks/otaku-girl-book-review-where-memes-and-literature-mix|title=Otaku Girl (Book Review): Where Memes and Literature Mix|website=[[Voice Media Group]]|author=Hannigan, Carl}} July 1, 2021</ref>
*[[Louis Bulaong|Louis Bulaong's]] ''[[Escapist Dream]]'' and its sequel ''[[Otaku Girl]]'' are novels that [[Genre-busting|genre-busts]] popular geek culture and topics into one virtual reality story.<ref name="Kid"/><ref name="Vocal">{{cite web|url=https://vocal.media/geeks/otaku-girl-book-review-where-memes-and-literature-mix|title=Otaku Girl (Book Review): Where Memes and Literature Mix|website=[[Voice Media Group]]|author=Hannigan, Carl}} July 1, 2021</ref>
*Chris Fox's ''The Dark Lord Bert'' is a ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]''-inspired [[gamelit]] filled with pop culture references.<ref name="John"/>
*Chris Fox's ''The Dark Lord Bert'' is a ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]''-inspired [[gamelit]] filled with pop culture references.<ref name="John"/>
* [[Roald Dahl]]'s ''[[Revolting Rhymes]]'' and ''[[Rhyme Stew]]'' are pastiches on famous fairy tales, written in rhyme.
*''[[Gideon the Ninth]]'' by Tansyn Muir is a science fantasy book that had references taken from popular internet memes and quotes.<ref name="Substack">{{cite web|url=https://allthingsgeek.substack.com/p/the-5-best-pop-culture-fiction|title=The 5 Best Pop Culture Fiction|website=[[Substack]]|author=Mountain, John|date=August 23, 2023 }} August 23, 2023</ref>
*''[[Gideon the Ninth]]'' by Tansyn Muir is a science fantasy book that had references taken from popular internet memes and quotes.<ref name="Substack">{{cite web|url=https://allthingsgeek.substack.com/p/the-5-best-pop-culture-fiction|title=The 5 Best Pop Culture Fiction|website=[[Substack]]|author=Mountain, John|date=August 23, 2023 }} August 23, 2023</ref>
* ''[[Fangirl (novel)|Fangirl]]'' by [[Rainbow Rowell]] is a coming-of-age novel featuring the relationships of the Avery siblings, two individuals who are writers and fans of fantasy books. The book is known for its use of references from the fantasy genre, such as bookending chapters with the titles of many famous fantasy series.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/books/best-sci-fi-fantasy-books-pop-culture-fandom/|title=The Best Sci-fi and Fantasy Books About Pop Culture Fandom|website=[[Den of Geek]]|author=Zutter, Natalie|date=July 23, 2022 }} August 23, 2023</ref>
* ''[[Fangirl (novel)|Fangirl]]'' by [[Rainbow Rowell]] is a coming-of-age novel featuring the relationships of the Avery siblings, two individuals who are writers and fans of fantasy books. The book is known for its use of references from the fantasy genre, such as bookending chapters with the titles of many famous fantasy series.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/books/best-sci-fi-fantasy-books-pop-culture-fandom/|title=The Best Sci-fi and Fantasy Books About Pop Culture Fandom|website=[[Den of Geek]]|author=Zutter, Natalie|date=July 23, 2022 }} August 23, 2023</ref>
Line 34: Line 35:
*''[[Young Frankenstein]]'' (1974)<ref name="audienceswouldntunderstand"/>
*''[[Young Frankenstein]]'' (1974)<ref name="audienceswouldntunderstand"/>
*''[[Monty Python and the Holy Grail]]'' (1975) satirizing [[epic film|epic cinema]]<ref name="pythonsholygrail">[https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/04/how-monty-python-and-the-holy-grail-influenced-cinema-by-satirizing-it/390195/ How 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail' Influenced Film By Satirizing It - The Atlantic]</ref>
*''[[Monty Python and the Holy Grail]]'' (1975) satirizing [[epic film|epic cinema]]<ref name="pythonsholygrail">[https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/04/how-monty-python-and-the-holy-grail-influenced-cinema-by-satirizing-it/390195/ How 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail' Influenced Film By Satirizing It - The Atlantic]</ref>
*''[[Coonskin (film)|Coonskin]]'' (1975) is a [[blaxploitation]] film parody, satirizing stereotypes of African-Americans, the majority found in Hollywood movies. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/bakshi.htm|title=Ralph Bakshi|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
*''[[Life of Brian]]'' (1979) satirized Biblical epic cinema<ref name="pythonsholygrail"/>
*''[[Life of Brian]]'' (1979) satirized Biblical epic cinema<ref name="pythonsholygrail"/>
*''[[Airplane!]]'' (1980)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
*''[[Airplane!]]'' (1980)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
*''[[Spaceballs]]'' (1987)<ref name="audienceswouldntunderstand">[https://screenrant.com/10-mel-brooks-jokes-modern-audiences-wouldnt-understand/ 10 Mel Brooks Jokes Modern Audiences Wouldn't Understand]</ref>
*''[[Spaceballs]]'' (1987)<ref name="audienceswouldntunderstand">[https://screenrant.com/10-mel-brooks-jokes-modern-audiences-wouldnt-understand/ 10 Mel Brooks Jokes Modern Audiences Wouldn't Understand]</ref>
* ''[[I'm Gonna Git You Sucka]]'' (1988) is a parody and pastiche on [[blaxploitation film]]s. <ref>https://www.allmovie.com/movie/im-gonna-git-you-sucka-vm451660</ref>
*''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'' (1988)<ref>[https://www.cbr.com/who-framed-roger-rabbit-drawn-that-way-unknown-facts/ Drawn That Way: 10 Behind The Scenes Facts About Who Framed Roger Rabbit - CBR]</ref>
*''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'' (1988), a homage to the [[Golden Age of American Animation]], referencing specific situations typical for classic Hollywood cartoons and featuring cameos of dozens of famous cartoon characters, all officially licensed. <ref>[https://www.cbr.com/who-framed-roger-rabbit-drawn-that-way-unknown-facts/ Drawn That Way: 10 Behind The Scenes Facts About Who Framed Roger Rabbit - CBR]</ref>
*''[[Army of Darkness]]'' (1992)<ref name="tasteofcinema.com"/>
*''[[Army of Darkness]]'' (1992)<ref name="tasteofcinema.com"/>
*''[[True Romance]]'' (1993)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
*''[[True Romance]]'' (1993)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
*''[[Clerks (film)|Clerks]]'' (1994)<ref name="kevinsmithsstyle">[https://screenrant.com/clerks-ways-established-kevin-smith-style-filmmaking/ Clerks: 10 Ways It Established Kevin Smith's Style|ScreenRant]</ref>
*''[[Clerks (film)|Clerks]]'' (1994)<ref name="kevinsmithsstyle">[https://screenrant.com/clerks-ways-established-kevin-smith-style-filmmaking/ Clerks: 10 Ways It Established Kevin Smith's Style|ScreenRant]</ref>
*''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]'' (1994), the critically beloved [[Cannes Film Festival|Cannes]]-winning multi-genre film that drew numerous aspects of popular culture.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140514-how-pulp-fiction-shook-up-film Pulp Fiction at 20: How a phenomenon was born - BBC Culture]</ref><ref name="tasteofcinema.com"/>
*''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]'' (1994), the critically beloved [[Cannes Film Festival|Cannes]]-winning multi-genre film that from drew numerous aspects of popular culture. Tarantino describe this film as taking tired old clichés from pulp stories and giving them a new twist. <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140514-how-pulp-fiction-shook-up-film Pulp Fiction at 20: How a phenomenon was born - BBC Culture]</ref><ref name="tasteofcinema.com"/>
*''[[Scream (1996 film)|Scream]]'' (1996)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
*''[[Scream (1996 film)|Scream]]'' (1996)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
*''[[Swingers (1996 film)|Swingers]]'' (1996)<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>[https://www.austinchronicle.com/screens/2001-07-27/82498/ Double Down: Jon Favreau and Vince Vaughn Take Another Swing With 'Made' - Screens - The Austin Chronicle]</ref>
*''[[Swingers (1996 film)|Swingers]]'' (1996)<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>[https://www.austinchronicle.com/screens/2001-07-27/82498/ Double Down: Jon Favreau and Vince Vaughn Take Another Swing With 'Made' - Screens - The Austin Chronicle]</ref>
Line 67: Line 70:


===List of pop culture fiction in comic format===
===List of pop culture fiction in comic format===
* In the 1920s, Louis Biedermann made several crossover illustrations and comics featuring famous newspaper comic characters together.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/biedermann_louis.htm|title=Louis Biedermann|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* In the 1930s and 1940s, [[Tijuana Bibles]] were pornographic parodies featuring famous comic book characters and Hollywood stars.
* During World War II, [[Horst Rosenthal]], a Nazi POW camp inmate drew a [[Mickey Mouse]] comic, ''[[Mickey au Camp de Gurs]]'', about Mickey visiting the very camp Rosenthal was imprisoned in. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/r/rosenthal_horst.htm|title=Horst Rosenthal|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* Within [[Al Capp]]'s ''[[Li'l Abner]]'', the ''[[Dick Tracy]]'' parody ''[[Fearless Fosdick]]'' spoofed tropes and clichés of action-packed detective comics. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/c/capp.htm|title=Al Capp|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Harvey Kurtzman]] wrote very thorough parodies of famous comics, novels, films and TV series in ''[[Mad Magazine]]'', often complete with cameos from well-known characters from these media. He not only targeted clichés, but also the shallow writing and marketing strategies behind these media. His satire became the magazine's house style, even after he retired as chief editor. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kurtzman.htm|title=Richard Pakker|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Harvey Kurtzman]] and [[Will Elder]]'s ''[[Goodman Beaver]]'' and ''[[Little Annie Fanny]]'' used twisted versions of ''[[Archie Comics]]'' and ''[[Little Annie Rooney]]''/''[[Little Orphan Annie]]'', to spoof various pop culture phenomena. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kurtzman.htm|title=Richard Pakker|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Mort Walker]] and [[Jerry Dumas]]' ''[[Sam's Strip]]'' was a short-lived comic strip about two characters trying to run a newspaper comic. The series featured several cameos of famous U.S. newspaper comic characters. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/d/dumas_j.htm|title=Jerry Dumas|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Marcel Gotlib]]'s ''[[Les Dingodossiers]]'' and ''[[Rubrique-à-Brac]]'' parodied educational comics, complete with parodies of popular fairy tales, novels, films, comics and TV shows. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/gotlib.htm|title=Marcel Gotlib|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* Gaston Durnez and Eduard De Rop made ''De Geschiedenis van Sleenovia'' (1965), a collage comic which was a homage/pastiche to [[Marc Sleen]]'s ''[[The Adventures of Nero]]''. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/d/de-rop_eduard.htm|title=Eduard De Rop|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Robert Crumb]]'s [[underground comix]] magazine ''[[Zap Comix]] (1968)'' is a pastiche of traditional family friendly comic books, but with mature content. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/c/crumb.htm|title=Robert Crumb|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref> Later in his career, he also made other one-shot parodies of specific comic series, sometimes drawn in their distinctive graphic style.
* [[Alexis (comics)|Alexis]] and [[Marcel Gotlib]]'s ''Cinémastock'' spoofed several films, TV series and comics. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/gotlib.htm|title=Marcel Gotlib|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* In the final issue of ''[[Bijou Funnies]]'', the contributing comic artists each parodied one of their own [[underground comix]] series. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/l/lynch.htm|title=Jay Lynch|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Milo Manara]]'s ''[[Giuseppe Bergman]]'' is a twist on the typical "adventure story", with a protagonist wondering what he's doing in most of his own narratives. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/manara.htm|title=Milo Manara|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* French comic artist Roger Brunel made several pornographic parody comics since 1978, titled ''Pastiches'', featuring spoofs of famous Franco-Belgian, American and Japanese comic series. In two albums, he brought dozens of characters together into longer narratives, also spoofing clichés of the medium. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/brunel_roger.htm|title=Roger Brunel|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Willy Linthout]] made ''De Zeven van Zeveneken'' (1982), a pastiche of [[Marc Sleen]]'s ''[[The Adventures of Nero]]'', with official permission of Sleen. Linthout also made ''Kuifje en de Vervalsers'' (1982), a comic book spoofing the copyright trial against the ''[[The Adventures of Tintin]]'' sex parody ''Tintin in Switzerland''. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/l/linthout.htm|title=Willy Linthout|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* In ''[[De Kiekeboes]]'' story ''Album 26'', author [[Merho]] parodies several comic book clichés. He spoofed classic Flemish family comics in the story ''Vrouwen Komen Van Mars''. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/merho.htm|title=Merho|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/f/fagard_kristof.htm|title=Kristof Fagard|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Gary Larson]]'s gag cartoon series ''[[The Far Side]]'' often features parodies of famous fairy tales, novels, films, cartoons, comics, TV shows, put into a strange context.
*''[[Scott Pilgrim]]'' which used various 1980s gaming references.<ref name="Kid"/>
*''[[Scott Pilgrim]]'' which used various 1980s gaming references.<ref name="Kid"/>
*[[Warren Ellis|Warren Ellis's]] ''[[Planetary (comics)|Planetary]]''.<ref name="Kid"/>
*[[Warren Ellis|Warren Ellis's]] ''[[Planetary (comics)|Planetary]]''.<ref name="Kid"/>
*Outside of Western media, works such as ''[[Hayate The Combat Butler]]'' and ''[[Gin Tama]]'' have also become famous examples.<ref name="Kid"/>
*Outside of Western media, works such as ''[[Hayate The Combat Butler]]'' and ''[[Gin Tama]]'' have also become famous examples.<ref name="Kid"/>
* [[Gary Panter]]'s ''Jimbo in Paradise'', ''Jimbo in Purgatory'', ''Jimbo's Inferno'' and ''Songy of Paradise'' are graphic novels inspired by ''[[The Divine Comedy]]'' and ''[[Paradise Lost]]'', referencing various films, musical records and pop culture characters & celebrities in the narratives. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/panter.htm|title=Gary Panter|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Alan Moore]] and [[Dave Gibbons]]' ''[[Watchmen]]'' is a superhero story which dismantles the naïvité and innocence of [[superhero comics]], giving it a more mature and philosophical spin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/moore_alan.htm|title=Alan Moore|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Art Spiegelman]]'s ''[[In the Shadow of No Towers]]'' (2004) reflects on Spiegelman's personal experiences during and in the aftermath of the [[9/11 attacks|terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001]]. Since classic newspaper comics were the only thing to offer him escapism, he gives these characters cameos in his narrative, providing satirical commentary. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/spiegelman.htm|title=Art Spiegelman|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Anton Kannemeyer]]'s ''Pappa in Afrika'' (2010) is a satirical parody of ''[[Tintin in Africa]]''. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kannemeyer_anton.htm|title=Anton Kannemeyer|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
* Belgian comic artist Tom Bouden made the comic book ''Paniek in Stripland (2008)'', which spoofs typical comic book clichés and features cameos from dozens of famous and more obscure Belgian comic book characters. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/bouden_tom.htm|title=Tom Bouden|website=Lambiek.net|access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref> His follow-up ''Op Het Spoor van Pom'' (2011) is a pastiche of [[Pom (comics)|Pom]]'s ''[[Piet Pienter en Bert Bibber]]'', made with permission by Pom himself.


===List of pop culture fiction in television===
===List of pop culture fiction in television===

Revision as of 18:11, 27 December 2023

Chris Fox’s Dark Lord Bert, an example of a pop culture fiction.

Pop culture fiction is a genre of fiction where stories are written intentionally to be filled with references from other works and media. Stories in this genre are focused solely on using popular culture references.[1][2][3]

Criteria

Some works in the genre use pop culture references to elicit nostalgia among its consumers, while other examples have the whole setting and universe themselves built upon and revolves around pop cultural references[4] (sometimes even relying on well-known and/or obscure pop culture references as humor as in the case of the cult TV series Mystery Science Theater 3000).[1][5][6][7][8] Pop culture fiction doesn't just reference one or two titles, but works under this genre reference several titles across different genres and media.[9]

Many types of postmodern works and modern-day homage, metafiction, satires and parodies fall under this category.[1] But unlike more typically comedic satires and parodies, pop culture fiction contains depth and serious themes, with many even garnering critical acclaim.[9] Many stories inspired by games and geek culture have also been examples.[10] According to author Gary Westfahl, works under this genre demand an "aura of immaturity, of incompleteness, while projecting no pretenses."[11]

This genre should not be confused with Pop culture non-fiction, which are researches, encyclopedias, and other academic works focused on the study and analysis of pop culture, rather than stories centered around pop culture references.[12][13]

Examples

Notable pop culture fiction books

List of pop culture fiction authors

Notable pop culture fiction films

List of pop culture fiction filmmakers

List of pop culture fiction in comic format

List of pop culture fiction in television

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Kidd, Dustin. Pop Culture Freaks: Identity, Mass Media, and Society. Routledge; 2nd Edition (Updated: August 2020). pp. 143–145. ISBN 978-0813350875. Excerpt
  2. ^ a b Pickard, Kevin (January 19, 2016). "Should Fiction Be Timeless? Pop Culture References in Contemporary Novels". Electric Lit. January 19, 2016
  3. ^ Editorial. "Popular Culture in Literature". Enotes. May 5, 2015
  4. ^ IN DEFENSE OF POP CULTURE REFERENCES IN BOOKS - BOOK RIOT
  5. ^ a b Alexander, Jonathan. The Uses and Abuses of Pop Culture in Ready Player One and Grandmother's Gold (July 7, 2020)
  6. ^ a b Martin, Emily (April 3, 2018). "CAN'T GET ENOUGH RP1? TRY THESE 25 BOOKS LIKE READY PLAYER ONE". Book Riot. April 3, 2018
  7. ^ Jubas, Kaela (March 16, 2015). "Profs explore what pop culture fiction teaches us about health care". University of Calgary. March 24, 2017
  8. ^ a b Returning 'Mystery Science Theater 3000' was a pre-Internet web series - Austin American-Statesman
  9. ^ a b c d e Mountain, John (August 23, 2023). "The 5 Best Pop Culture Fiction". Substack. August 23, 2023
  10. ^ a b Almond, John (July 8, 2021). "The Dark Lord Bert: A Quirky Video Game Literature". Gonevis. July 8, 2021
  11. ^ Westfahl, Gary. Science Fiction, Children's Literature, and Popular Culture: Coming of Age in Fantasyland. Praeger; 1st Edition (April 30, 2000). pp. xi–xii. ISBN 978-0313308475
  12. ^ Malatesta, Mark (February 10, 2019). "Pop Culture Definition – Complete List of Book Genres". Book Genre. February 10, 2019
  13. ^ What is “Pop Culture Narrative Nonfiction”?
  14. ^ a b c d e f g The 10 Best Movies That Are Full of Pop Culture References - Page 2 - Taste of Cinema
  15. ^ Hannigan, Carl. "Otaku Girl (Book Review): Where Memes and Literature Mix". Voice Media Group. July 1, 2021
  16. ^ Zutter, Natalie (July 23, 2022). "The Best Sci-fi and Fantasy Books About Pop Culture Fandom". Den of Geek. August 23, 2023
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The 10 Best Movies That Are Full of Pop Culture References - Taste of Cinema
  18. ^ a b c 10 Mel Brooks Jokes Modern Audiences Wouldn't Understand
  19. ^ a b How 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail' Influenced Film By Satirizing It - The Atlantic
  20. ^ "Ralph Bakshi". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  21. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/im-gonna-git-you-sucka-vm451660
  22. ^ Drawn That Way: 10 Behind The Scenes Facts About Who Framed Roger Rabbit - CBR
  23. ^ a b Clerks: 10 Ways It Established Kevin Smith's Style|ScreenRant
  24. ^ Pulp Fiction at 20: How a phenomenon was born - BBC Culture
  25. ^ Double Down: Jon Favreau and Vince Vaughn Take Another Swing With 'Made' - Screens - The Austin Chronicle
  26. ^ Hoffman, Jordan (July 23, 2014). "'Galaxy Quest': The Oral History". MTV.com. MTV Networks (Viacom International Inc.). Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  27. ^ Ted movie review & film summary (2012)|Roger Ebert
  28. ^ Every Piece of IP That Appears in Space Jam: A New Legacy|GQ
  29. ^ Price, Joe (May 20, 2022). "Listen to Post Malone's Theme Song for New 'Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers' Movie". Complex Networks. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  30. ^ Mccall, Kevin (September 21, 2023). "'Once Upon a Studio' Trailer Celebrates 100 Years of Disney Magic". Collider. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  31. ^ Steele, Bruce C. (October 10, 2023). "Meet the Characters of Disney Animation's Once Upon a Studio". D23. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  32. ^ Croll, Ben (June 11, 2023). "Annecy Opens on Note of Artistic Defiance as Disney Premieres Centenary Short Once Upon a Studio". Variety. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023.
  33. ^ Polowy, Kevin (November 15, 2023). "As Disney turns 100, 'Wish' filmmakers stacked new animated movie with more than 100 Easter eggs". Yahoo. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
  34. ^ SPIDER-MAN: INTO THE SPIDER-VERSE EASTER EGGS AND FUN FACTS|Rotten Tomatoes
  35. ^ Edgar Wright: "I am a film school reject. Twice!"|Features|Roger Ebert
  36. ^ Askew Facts About The Films Of Kevin Smith|Fascinate
  37. ^ "Louis Biedermann". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  38. ^ "Horst Rosenthal". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  39. ^ "Al Capp". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  40. ^ "Richard Pakker". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  41. ^ "Richard Pakker". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  42. ^ "Jerry Dumas". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  43. ^ "Marcel Gotlib". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  44. ^ "Eduard De Rop". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  45. ^ "Robert Crumb". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  46. ^ "Marcel Gotlib". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  47. ^ "Jay Lynch". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  48. ^ "Milo Manara". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  49. ^ "Roger Brunel". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  50. ^ "Willy Linthout". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  51. ^ "Merho". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  52. ^ "Kristof Fagard". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  53. ^ "Gary Panter". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  54. ^ "Alan Moore". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  55. ^ "Art Spiegelman". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  56. ^ "Anton Kannemeyer". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  57. ^ "Tom Bouden". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  58. ^ Animaniacs: 10 Funniest References You Didn't Get As A Kid - Screen Rant
  59. ^ The 20 Most Obscure ‘Arrested Development’ Pop Culture References - UPROXX
  60. ^ 10 Best Pop Culture References In 'Community' - Collider
  61. ^ Family Guy "Something, Something, Something Anniversary" Giveaway|WIRED
  62. ^ The Sci-Fi References We'd Love To See In Futurama's Return - Game Rant
  63. ^ All the Rick and Morty Easter Eggs You Missed in Seasons One and Two|TIME
  64. ^ Keller, Joel (December 10, 2021). "Stream It Or Skip It: 'Saturday Morning All-Star Hits!' On Netflix, Kyle Mooney's Twisted Tribute To Kids Show Lineups Of The '80s And '90s". Decider. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  65. ^ The Obsessive Brilliance of Saturday Morning All Star Hits! – Nathan Rabin's Happy Place
  66. ^ Seinfeld: 10 Pop Culture References New Fans Won't Understand - Screen Rant
  67. ^ The Simpsons: 10 Old Pop Culture References That Still Aged Perfectly - Screen Rant
  68. ^ The Philosophy of ‘South Park’ References - Tastefully Offensive
  69. ^ Stranger Things 4's Most Significant '80s References - Vulture
  70. ^ All the WandaVision Easter eggs you may have missed, from sitcom references to comics callbacks|EW.com
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pop_culture_fiction&oldid=1192118902"