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'''Dr Johnson's House''' in [[London]] is a former home of the 18th-century English writer and [[lexicography|lexicographer]] [[Samuel Johnson]].
'''Dr Johnson's House''' in [[London]] is a former home of the 18th-century English writer and [[lexicography|lexicographer]] [[Samuel Johnson]].


Built in 1700 by wool merchant Richard Gough<ref name=webhist>{{cite web | url=http://www.drjohnsonshouse.org/history.htm | title=Dr Johnson's House – History | publisher=Dr Johnson's House Trust | year=2006 | accessdate=26 February 2012 }}</ref> (died 1728)<ref name=hibbert334>{{cite book | title=The London Encyclopaedia | edition=3rd | author1=Christopher Hibbert | author2=Ben Weinreb | author3=John Keay | author4=Julia Keay | publisher=Pan Macmillan | year=2011 | isbn=0-230-73878-8 | page=334 }}</ref> it is a rare example of a house of its era which survives in the [[City of London]] (this refers only to the 'Square Mile' of the City area, as there are many other houses of this period elsewhere in [[Greater London]]) and is the only one of Johnson's 18 residences in the City to survive.<ref name=hibbert443/><ref name=hitchings>{{cite book | title=Dr Johnson's Dictionary: The Book that Defined the World | author=Henry Hitchings | publisher=Hachette | year=2012 | isbn=1-84854-718-8 }}</ref> Five bays wide and five stories high,<ref name=hitchings/> it is located at No. 17, Gough Square, a small L-shaped court, now pedestrianised, in a tangle of ancient alleyways just to the north of [[Fleet Street]].<ref name=hibbert334/>
Built in 1700 by wool merchant Richard Gough, <ref name=webhist>{{cite web | url=http://www.drjohnsonshouse.org/history.htm | title=Dr Johnson's House – History | publisher=Dr Johnson's House Trust | year=2006 | accessdate=26 February 2012 }}</ref> (died 1728)<ref name=hibbert334>{{cite book | title=The London Encyclopaedia | edition=3rd | author1=Christopher Hibbert | author2=Ben Weinreb | author3=John Keay | author4=Julia Keay | publisher=Pan Macmillan | year=2011 | isbn=0-230-73878-8 | page=334 }}</ref> it is a rare example of a house of its era which survives in the [[City of London]] (this refers only to the 'Square Mile' of the City area, as there are many other houses of this period elsewhere in [[Greater London]]) and is the only one of Johnson's 18 residences in the City to survive.<ref name=hibbert443/><ref name=hitchings>{{cite book | title=Dr Johnson's Dictionary: The Book that Defined the World | author=Henry Hitchings | publisher=Hachette | year=2012 | isbn=1-84854-718-8 }}</ref> Five bays wide and five stories high,<ref name=hitchings/> it is located at No. 17, Gough Square, a small L-shaped court, now pedestrianised, in a tangle of ancient alleyways just to the north of [[Fleet Street]].<ref name=hibbert334/>


Johnson lived and worked in the house from 1748 to 1759, paying a rent of £30, and he compiled his famous ''[[A Dictionary of the English Language]]'' there.<ref name=hitchings/><ref name=hibbert443>{{cite book | title=The London Encyclopaedia | edition=3rd | author1=Christopher Hibbert | author2=Ben Weinreb | author3=John Keay | author4=Julia Keay | publisher=Pan Macmillan | year=2011 | isbn=0-230-73878-8 | pages=443–444 }}</ref> In the 19th century, it saw use as a hotel, a print shop and a storehouse.<ref name=webhist/> In 1911, it was purchased by newspaper magnate and politician [[Cecil Harmsworth]], who later commented: "At the time of my purchase of the house in April 1911, it presented every appearance of squalor and decay … It is doubtful whether in the whole of London there existed a more forlorn or dilapidated tenement."<ref>{{cite book | title=Literary London | author=Andrew Davies | publisher=Macmillan | year=1988 | isbn=0-333-45708-0 | page=235 }}</ref><ref name=hibbert443/> He restored the house and opened it to the public in 1914.<ref name=webhist/><ref name=hibbert443/> It is now operated by a charitable trust, Dr. Johnson's House Trust Ltd.<ref name=webhist/>
Johnson lived and worked in the house from 1748 to 1759, paying a rent of £30, and he compiled his famous ''[[A Dictionary of the English Language]]'' there.<ref name=hitchings/><ref name=hibbert443>{{cite book | title=The London Encyclopaedia | edition=3rd | author1=Christopher Hibbert | author2=Ben Weinreb | author3=John Keay | author4=Julia Keay | publisher=Pan Macmillan | year=2011 | isbn=0-230-73878-8 | pages=443–444 }}</ref> In the 19th century, it saw use as a hotel, a print shop and a storehouse.<ref name=webhist/> In 1911, it was purchased by newspaper magnate and politician [[Cecil Harmsworth]], who later commented: "At the time of my purchase of the house in April 1911, it presented every appearance of squalor and decay … It is doubtful whether in the whole of London there existed a more forlorn or dilapidated tenement."<ref>{{cite book | title=Literary London | author=Andrew Davies | publisher=Macmillan | year=1988 | isbn=0-333-45708-0 | page=235 }}</ref><ref name=hibbert443/> He restored the house and opened it to the public in 1914.<ref name=webhist/><ref name=hibbert443/> It is now operated by a charitable trust, Dr. Johnson's House Trust Ltd.<ref name=webhist/>

Revision as of 19:48, 28 September 2015

Dr. Johnson's House pictured in 2010.

Dr Johnson's House in London is a former home of the 18th-century English writer and lexicographer Samuel Johnson.

Built in 1700 by wool merchant Richard Gough, [1] (died 1728)[2] it is a rare example of a house of its era which survives in the City of London (this refers only to the 'Square Mile' of the City area, as there are many other houses of this period elsewhere in Greater London) and is the only one of Johnson's 18 residences in the City to survive.[3][4] Five bays wide and five stories high,[4] it is located at No. 17, Gough Square, a small L-shaped court, now pedestrianised, in a tangle of ancient alleyways just to the north of Fleet Street.[2]

Johnson lived and worked in the house from 1748 to 1759, paying a rent of £30, and he compiled his famous A Dictionary of the English Language there.[4][3] In the 19th century, it saw use as a hotel, a print shop and a storehouse.[1] In 1911, it was purchased by newspaper magnate and politician Cecil Harmsworth, who later commented: "At the time of my purchase of the house in April 1911, it presented every appearance of squalor and decay … It is doubtful whether in the whole of London there existed a more forlorn or dilapidated tenement."[5][3] He restored the house and opened it to the public in 1914.[1][3] It is now operated by a charitable trust, Dr. Johnson's House Trust Ltd.[1]

The house features paneled rooms, a pine staircase, and a collection of period furniture, prints and portraits. There are exhibitions about Johnson's life and work. The house has a commemorative plaque installed on its exterior by the Royal Society of Arts in 1876.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Dr Johnson's House – History". Dr Johnson's House Trust. 2006. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  2. ^ a b Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb; John Keay; Julia Keay (2011). The London Encyclopaedia (3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. p. 334. ISBN 0-230-73878-8.
  3. ^ a b c d Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb; John Keay; Julia Keay (2011). The London Encyclopaedia (3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. pp. 443–444. ISBN 0-230-73878-8.
  4. ^ a b c Henry Hitchings (2012). Dr Johnson's Dictionary: The Book that Defined the World. Hachette. ISBN 1-84854-718-8.
  5. ^ Andrew Davies (1988). Literary London. Macmillan. p. 235. ISBN 0-333-45708-0.
  6. ^ "JOHNSON, Dr Samuel (1709-1784)". English Heritage. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

Further reading

  • Cecil Harmsworth; Helen Reid Cross; Daphne Macneile Dixon; Claudine Currey (1977). Dr. Johnson's house: Gough Square (revised ed.). Trustees of Dr. Johnson's House.

External links

51°30′54″N 0°06′29″W / 51.51500°N 0.10806°W / 51.51500; -0.10806

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