Garryhinch ambush

Garryhinch ambush
Part of The Troubles
Laois-Offaly border where the ambush happened
Location	Garryhinch, County Offaly, Republic of Ireland
Coordinates	54°39′43.2″N 6°57′28.8″W
Date	16 October 1976 (UTC)
Attack type	Booby-Trap Bomb
Deaths	1 Garda Síochána killed
Injured	4 Garda Síochána badly injured
Perpetrator	Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA)

On 16 October 1976, a house that was booby-trapped by the Provisional IRA exploded in Garryhinch on the County Laois-County Offaly border in the Republic of Ireland. The bomb exploded while garda Michael Clerkin was inside, the blast killing him instantly as the house collapsed on top of him and seriously injuring four other gardaí who were right outside.

Bombing

On the night of 16 October 1976 the Gardaí received an anonymous telephone call stating that IRA members were at a vacant farm at Garryhinch, near Portarlington, County Laois, engaged in activity connected with a plot to target a local Fine Gael TD and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Defence, Oliver J. Flanagan. 24-year-old Clerkin with four fellow Gardaí (Detective Tom Peters, Sergeant Jim Cannon, Detective Ben Thornton, and Gerry Bohan) were dispatched to investigate the report. However, the telephone call was bogus and was from the IRA itself, aimed at luring Garda officers to the farmhouse as a part of a planned ambush by the organization against the Irish Government in retaliation for its institution of the 'Emergency Powers Act' (1976), which passed into Irish Statute that same night, aimed at combating escalating paramilitary activity in the Republic of Ireland associated with the IRA's newly opened terrorist war in Ulster against the United Kingdom.

Arriving at the farmhouse the Garda team found it apparently unoccupied, with no one in the vicinity and its front door locked. Clerkin entered the premises via an open rear window, and moving through the building finding it to be apparently deserted, opened the front door from within to admit his colleagues. The door was booby-trapped with a bomb, housed in a large used propane gas cylinder which had been dug into the ground beneath the floorboards of the farmhouse's entrance doorway, which was triggered and detonated upon the door being opened, killing Clerkin standing directly above instantly. On the building's outside all the other Garda team were also caught in the blast, Detective Peters being permanently blinded and deafened, and Gardas Cannon, Thornton, and Bohan also being wounded, the quantity of explosive utilized being of sufficient power to demolish the building. Clerkin was in his 25th year.

Aftermath

The remains of Clerkin's shattered body were buried at Latlurcan Cemetery in his hometown of Monaghan.

Although there were a number of arrests by the Garda in an intensive search across the Laois-Offaly district for the perpetrators of the ambush, which resulted in a signed confession from a prime suspect, no one has ever been convicted or brought to trial for it.

The survivors of the attack received the Liddy Medal from the Garda Síochána Retired Members Association, awarded for bravery in the line of duty to retired Gardaí officers.

A memorial mass for Clerkin on the 40th anniversary of the attack was held in Portarlington on 16 October 2016.

Michael Clerkin was awarded the Garda's Scott Medal posthumously on 8 December 2017 in a ceremony at the Garda Training College at Templemore.

See also

• 1975 Dublin Airport bombing
• Flagstaff hill incident
• Clontibret invasion

Sources

• CAIN Web Service A Chronology of the Conflict - 1976
• RTE Archives - Booby trap kills Garda 1976