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'''Minoo Mohraz''' ({{lang-fa| مينو محرز }}, born 19 January 1946) is an Iranian doctor, researcher and [[AIDS]] specialist. She is a Professor of [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious Diseases]] at the [[Tehran University of Medical Sciences]] and head of the Iranian Centre for HIV/AIDS. Mohraz has been considered to be Iran's foremost medical expert on [[HIV/AIDS]].<ref name="Williams">{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Ian |title=Doctor leads fight against AIDS in Iran |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/17932520/ns/nbc_nightly_news_with_brian_williams/t/doctor-leads-fight-against-aids-iran/#.W0MlGS2B2SM |accessdate=9 July 2018 |work=msnbc.com |agency=NBC |date=5 April 2007 |language=en}}</ref>
'''Minoo Mohraz''' ({{lang-fa| مينو محرز }}, born 19 January 1946) is an Iranian physician, researcher and [[AIDS]] specialist. She is a Professor of [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious Diseases]] at the [[Tehran University of Medical Sciences]] and head of the Iranian Centre for HIV/AIDS. Mohraz has been considered to be Iran's foremost medical expert on [[HIV/AIDS]].<ref name="Williams">{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Ian |title=Doctor leads fight against AIDS in Iran |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/17932520/ns/nbc_nightly_news_with_brian_williams/t/doctor-leads-fight-against-aids-iran/#.W0MlGS2B2SM |accessdate=9 July 2018 |work=msnbc.com |agency=NBC |date=5 April 2007 |language=en}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Mohraz was born in Tehran, Iran, on 19 January 1946. She graduated from [[Tehran University of Medical Sciences|Tehran Medical School]] in 1970 and completed her training in [[public health]] and specialising in infectious diseases in 1973.<ref name="Iran">{{cite web |title=50 Iranian Women you Should Know: Minoo Mohraz |url=https://iranwire.com/en/features/1363 |publisher=IranWire |accessdate=9 July 2018 |date=23 September 2015}}</ref> She became Professor of Infectious Diseases at the [[Tehran University of Medical Sciences]] the same year. Mohraz is an ardent campaigner on behalf of the HIV/AIDS community in Iran, lobbying politicians and clerics to support awareness campaigns on the disease. In 2001, in an interview with [[Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting|Iranian national television]], the word 'condom' was said live on air for the first time. Mohraz's pragmatic approach towards HIV/AIDs, promoting public awareness campaigns, and encouraging safer sexual practices led to her becoming a recognised face of the AIDS movement in Iran.<ref>{{cite book |last2=Klot |first2=Jennifer F. |last1=Nguyen |first1=Vinh-Kim |title=The fourth wave : violence, gender, culture & HIV in the 21st century |date=2011 |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |location=Paris |isbn=9789231041587 |page=330 |accessdate=9 July 2018}}</ref>
Mohraz was born in Tehran, Iran, on 19 January 1946. She graduated from [[Tehran University of Medical Sciences|Tehran Medical School]] in 1970 and completed her training in [[public health]] and specialising in infectious diseases in 1973.<ref name="Iran">{{cite web |title=50 Iranian Women you Should Know: Minoo Mohraz |url=https://iranwire.com/en/features/1363 |publisher=IranWire |accessdate=9 July 2018 |date=23 September 2015}}</ref> She became Professor of Infectious Diseases at the [[Tehran University of Medical Sciences]] the same year. Mohraz is an ardent campaigner on behalf of the HIV/AIDS community in Iran, lobbying politicians and clerics to support awareness campaigns on the disease. In 2001, Mohraz was invited to an interview with [[Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting|Iranian national television]] to spread awareness about sexual behaviour and HIV/AIDS. However, her precondition was that her talk should not be censored. During her talk, Mohraz used the word 'condom' live on air, despite the word being banned on broadcasting media.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Macfarquhar |first1=Neil |title=Condom as a Problem Word: Iran Grapples With a Surge in AIDS |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/04/world/condom-as-a-problem-word-iran-grapples-with-a-surge-in-aids.html |accessdate=14 July 2018 |agency=New York Times |date=4 April 2002}}</ref> Mohraz's pragmatic approach towards HIV/AIDs, her secular identity, promotion of public awareness campaigns, and encouraging safer sexual practices led to her becoming a recognised face of the AIDS movement in Iran.<ref>{{cite book |last2=Klot |first2=Jennifer F. |last1=Nguyen |first1=Vinh-Kim |title=The fourth wave : violence, gender, culture & HIV in the 21st century |date=2011 |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |location=Paris |isbn=9789231041587 |page=330 |accessdate=9 July 2018}}</ref>


===Research===
===Research===

Revision as of 17:17, 14 July 2018

Minoo Mohraz
مينو محرز
Born (1946-01-19) 19 January 1946 (age 78)
NationalityIranian
Occupation(s)Physician, researcher, professor
Known forAIDS specialist

Minoo Mohraz (Persian: مينو محرز, born 19 January 1946) is an Iranian physician, researcher and AIDS specialist. She is a Professor of Infectious Diseases at the Tehran University of Medical Sciences and head of the Iranian Centre for HIV/AIDS. Mohraz has been considered to be Iran's foremost medical expert on HIV/AIDS.[1]

Biography

Mohraz was born in Tehran, Iran, on 19 January 1946. She graduated from Tehran Medical School in 1970 and completed her training in public health and specialising in infectious diseases in 1973.[2] She became Professor of Infectious Diseases at the Tehran University of Medical Sciences the same year. Mohraz is an ardent campaigner on behalf of the HIV/AIDS community in Iran, lobbying politicians and clerics to support awareness campaigns on the disease. In 2001, Mohraz was invited to an interview with Iranian national television to spread awareness about sexual behaviour and HIV/AIDS. However, her precondition was that her talk should not be censored. During her talk, Mohraz used the word 'condom' live on air, despite the word being banned on broadcasting media.[3] Mohraz's pragmatic approach towards HIV/AIDs, her secular identity, promotion of public awareness campaigns, and encouraging safer sexual practices led to her becoming a recognised face of the AIDS movement in Iran.[4]

Research

Mohraz has participated in numerous publications. She found that there was a high incidence of male prisoners engaging in sex with other male prisoners in Iranian prisons, greatly increasing the risk of HIV transmission.[5] Under Mohraz's leadership, the Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS developed an immunomodulator drug (IMOD) composed of seven native Iranian herbs for use as an adjunct medication with HAART medications in HIV patients.[2]

References

  1. ^ Williams, Ian (5 April 2007). "Doctor leads fight against AIDS in Iran". msnbc.com. NBC. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  2. ^ a b "50 Iranian Women you Should Know: Minoo Mohraz". IranWire. 23 September 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  3. ^ Macfarquhar, Neil (4 April 2002). "Condom as a Problem Word: Iran Grapples With a Surge in AIDS". New York Times. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  4. ^ Nguyen, Vinh-Kim; Klot, Jennifer F. (2011). The fourth wave : violence, gender, culture & HIV in the 21st century. Paris: UNESCO. p. 330. ISBN 9789231041587. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  5. ^ Chiddy, Sarah (2009). Esack, Farid (ed.). Islam and AIDS : between scorn, pity and justice. Oxford: Oneworld. p. 202. ISBN 9781851686339. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)