1994 European Parliament election in Italy: Difference between revisions
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Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
| type = parliamentary |
| type = parliamentary |
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| ongoing = no |
| ongoing = no |
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| party_colour = |
| party_colour = |
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| previous_election = 1989 European Parliament election in Italy |
| previous_election = 1989 European Parliament election in Italy |
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| previous_year = 1989 |
| previous_year = 1989 |
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Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| leader1 = [[Silvio Berlusconi]] |
| leader1 = [[Silvio Berlusconi]] |
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| leader_since1 = 18 January 1994 |
| leader_since1 = 18 January 1994 |
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| party_colour1 = lightblue |
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| party1 = Forza Italia |
| party1 = Forza Italia |
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| alliance1 = [[Forza Europa|FE]] |
| alliance1 = [[Forza Europa|FE]] |
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Line 33: | Line 32: | ||
| percentage1 = 30.6% |
| percentage1 = 30.6% |
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| swing1 = |
| swing1 = |
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| party_colour2 = red |
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| image2 = [[File:Achille Occhetto.jpg|150x150px]] |
| image2 = [[File:Achille Occhetto.jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader2 = [[Achille Occhetto]] |
| leader2 = [[Achille Occhetto]] |
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Line 53: | Line 51: | ||
| percentage2 = 19.1% |
| percentage2 = 19.1% |
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| swing2 = |
| swing2 = |
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| party_colour3 = blue |
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| image3 = [[File:Gianfranco Fini 96.jpg|150x150px]] |
| image3 = [[File:Gianfranco Fini 96.jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader3 = [[Gianfranco Fini]] |
| leader3 = [[Gianfranco Fini]] |
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Line 70: | Line 67: | ||
| seats_after3 = |
| seats_after3 = |
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| seat_change3 = {{increase}}7 |
| seat_change3 = {{increase}}7 |
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| popular_vote3 = 4 |
| popular_vote3 = 4,108,670 |
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| percentage3 = 12.5% |
| percentage3 = 12.5% |
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| swing3 = |
| swing3 = |
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Line 117: | Line 114: | ||
|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |''New'' |
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|align="right" |27 |
|align="right" |27 |
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|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |<span style="color:green">''New'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color:{{Democratic Party of the Left/meta/color}}"| |
|style="background-color:{{Democratic Party of the Left/meta/color}}"| |
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Line 125: | Line 122: | ||
|align="right" |6,281,354 |
|align="right" |6,281,354 |
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|align="right" |19.06 |
|align="right" |19.06 |
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|align="right" |8.52 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |8.52<br><ref>Confrontation with the [[Italian Communist Party|PCI]]</ref> {{decrease}} |
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|align="right" |16 |
|align="right" |16 |
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|align="right" |6 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |6 {{decrease}} |
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Line 135: | Line 132: | ||
|align="right" |4,108,670 |
|align="right" |4,108,670 |
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|align="right" |12.47 |
|align="right" |12.47 |
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|align="right" |6.96 {{increase}} |
|align="right" |6.96<br><ref>Confrontation with the [[Italian Social Movement|MSI]]</ref> {{increase}} |
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|align="right" |11 |
|align="right" |11 |
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|align="right" |7 {{increase}} |
|align="right" |7 {{increase}} |
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Line 145: | Line 142: | ||
|align="right" |3,295,337 |
|align="right" |3,295,337 |
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|align="right" |10.00 |
|align="right" |10.00 |
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|align="right" |22.90 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |22.90<br><ref>Confrontation with the [[Italian Christian Democracy|DC]]</ref> {{decrease}} |
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|align="right" |8 |
|align="right" |8 |
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|align="right" |18 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |18 {{decrease}} |
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Line 165: | Line 162: | ||
|align="right" |2,004,716 |
|align="right" |2,004,716 |
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|align="right" |6.08 |
|align="right" |6.08 |
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|align="right" |4.79<br><ref>Confrontation with the [[Proletarian Democracy|DP]]</ref> {{increase}} |
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|align="right" |''New'' |
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|align="right" |5 |
|align="right" |5 |
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|align="right" | |
|align="right" |4 {{increase}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="background-color: {{Segni Pact/meta/color}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{Segni Pact/meta/color}}" | |
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|align=left| [[Segni Pact]] |
|align=left| [[Segni Pact]] |
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|align=left| [[European People's Party (European Parliament group)|EPP]] |
|align=left| [[European People's Party (European Parliament group)|EPP]] |
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|align="left" |[[Mariotto Segni]] |
|align="left" |[[Mariotto Segni]] |
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Line 177: | Line 174: | ||
|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |''New'' |
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|align="right" |3 |
|align="right" |3 |
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|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |<span style="color:green">''New'' |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="background-color: {{Federation of the Greens/meta/color}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{Federation of the Greens/meta/color}}" | |
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Line 185: | Line 182: | ||
|align="right" |1,055,797 |
|align="right" |1,055,797 |
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|align="right" |3.20 |
|align="right" |3.20 |
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|align="right" |2.97 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |2.97<br><ref>Two different lists in 1989</ref> {{decrease}} |
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|align="right" |3 |
|align="right" |3 |
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|align="right" |2 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |2 {{decrease}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="background-color: orange" | |
| style="background-color: orange" | |
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|align=left| [[Pannella List]] |
|align=left| [[Pannella List]] |
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|align=left| [[European Radical Alliance|ERA]] |
|align=left| [[European Radical Alliance|ERA]] |
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|align="left" |[[Marco Pannella]] |
|align="left" |[[Marco Pannella]] |
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|align="right" |702,717 |
|align="right" |702,717 |
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|align="right" |2.13 |
|align="right" |2.13 |
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|align="right" |0.89 {{increase}} |
|align="right" |0.89<br><ref>Confrontation with the [[Antiprohibitionists on Drugs]] that did not included [[Marco Pannella]]</ref> {{increase}} |
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|align="right" |2 |
|align="right" |2 |
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|align="right" |1 {{increase}} |
|align="right" |1 {{increase}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color:{{Italian Socialist Party/meta/color}}"| |
|style="background-color:{{Italian Socialist Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|align=left| {{nowrap|[[Italian Socialist Party]] – [[Democratic Alliance (Italy)|Democratic Alliance]] ( |
|align=left| {{nowrap|[[Italian Socialist Party]] – [[Democratic Alliance (Italy)|Democratic Alliance]] (PSI+AD)}} |
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|align=left| [[Group of the Party of European Socialists|PES]] |
|align=left| [[Group of the Party of European Socialists|PES]] |
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|align="left" |[[Elena Marinucci]] |
|align="left" |[[Elena Marinucci]] |
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|align="right" |606,538 |
|align="right" |606,538 |
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|align="right" |1.84 |
|align="right" |1.84 |
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|align="right" |12.96 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |12.96<br><ref>Confrontation with the [[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]]</ref> {{decrease}} |
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|align="right" |2 |
|align="right" |2 |
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|align="right" |10 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |10 {{decrease}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color: violet" | |
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|align=left| [[The Network (political party)|The Network]] |
|align=left| [[The Network (political party)|The Network]] |
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|align=left| [[The Green Group in the European Parliament|Green]] |
|align=left| [[The Green Group in the European Parliament|Green]] |
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|align="left" |[[Leoluca Orlando]] |
|align="left" |[[Leoluca Orlando]] |
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|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |''New'' |
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|align="right" |1 |
|align="right" |1 |
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|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |<span style="color:green">''New'' |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="background-color: {{Italian Republican Party/meta/color}}"| |
| style="background-color: {{Italian Republican Party/meta/color}}"| |
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|align="right" |242,786 |
|align="right" |242,786 |
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|align="right" |0.74 |
|align="right" |0.74 |
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|align="right" |3.66<br><ref>Confrontation with the joint list with [[Marco Pannella]] of 1989</ref> {{decrease}} |
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|align="right" | – |
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|align="right" |1 |
|align="right" |1 |
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|align="right" | |
|align="right" |3 {{decrease}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="background-color: {{Italian Democratic Socialist Party/meta/color}}"| |
| style="background-color: {{Italian Democratic Socialist Party/meta/color}}"| |
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Line 240: | Line 237: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| style="background-color: darkblue" | |
| style="background-color: darkblue" | |
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|align=left| [[Southern Action League]] |
|align=left| [[Southern Action League]] |
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|align=left| ''None'' |
|align=left| ''None'' |
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|align="left" | |
|align="left" | |
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Line 260: | Line 257: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| style="background-color: lightskyblue" | |
| style="background-color: lightskyblue" | |
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|align=left|Federalism ([[Valdostan Union|UV]]–[[Sardinia Nation|SN]]–[[Lega Autonomia Veneta|LAV]] |
|align=left|Federalism ([[Valdostan Union|UV]]–[[Sardinia Nation|SN]]–[[Lega Autonomia Veneta|LAV]]–PN) |
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|align=left| ''None'' |
|align=left| ''None'' |
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|align="left" | |
|align="left" | |
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Line 270: | Line 267: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| style="background-color:lightgreen" | |
| style="background-color:lightgreen" | |
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|align=left| [[Lega Alpina Lumbarda|Lombard Alpine League]] |
|align=left| [[Lega Alpina Lumbarda|Lombard Alpine League]] |
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|align=left| None |
|align=left| None |
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|align="left" | |
|align="left" | |
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Line 285: | Line 282: | ||
|align="right" |53,983 |
|align="right" |53,983 |
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|align="right" |0.16 |
|align="right" |0.16 |
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|align="right" | |
|align="right" |''New'' |
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|align="right" |0 |
|align="right" |0 |
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|align="right" | |
|align="right" |''New'' |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="background-color: pink" | |
| style="background-color: pink" | |
Revision as of 22:52, 27 June 2019
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All 87 Italian seats to the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 73.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() European election results map. Azure denotes provinces with a Forza Italia plurality, Red denotes those with a PDS plurality, Blue denotes provinces with a People's Party plurality, Light Blue and Gray and denotes those with an Autonomist plurality. |
The European Parliament election of 1994 in Italy was the election of the delegation from Italy to the European Parliament in 1994.
It was the first continental election after the scandal of Tangentopoli which destroyed the traditional republican parties of Italy: consequently, all new parties contested the race.
Electoral system
The pure party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic since its foundation in 1946, so it had been adopted to elect the Italian representatives to the European Parliament too. Two levels were used: a national level to divide seats between parties, and a constituency level to distribute them between candidates. Italian regions were united in 5 constituencies, each electing a group of deputies. At national level, seats were divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. All seats gained by each party were automatically distributed to their local open lists and their most voted candidates.
Results
The new party Forza Italia (FI), led by the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, won the election with 30.6% of the vote and 27 seats. The second party was the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), main heir of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), that gained 19.1% of the vote and 16 seats, while the third party was National Alliance (AN), heir of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), that gained 12.5% of the vote and 11 seats. The Italian People's Party (PPI), main heir of Christian Democracy (DC), gained only 10.0% of the vote and 8 seats.
National party | EP group | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Template:Forza Italia/meta/color"| | Forza Italia (FI) | FE | Silvio Berlusconi | 10,089,139 | 30.62 | New | 27 | New | |
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party of the Left/meta/color"| | Democratic Party of the Left (PDS) | PES | Achille Occhetto | 6,281,354 | 19.06 | 8.52 [1] ![]() |
16 | 6 ![]() | |
style="background-color:Template:National Alliance (Italy)/meta/color"| | National Alliance (AN) | NI | Gianfranco Fini | 4,108,670 | 12.47 | 6.96 [2] ![]() |
11 | 7 ![]() | |
style="background-color:Template:Italian People's Party (1994)/meta/color"| | Italian People's Party (PPI) | EPP | Carlo Casini | 3,295,337 | 10.00 | 22.90 [3] ![]() |
8 | 18 ![]() | |
style="background-color: Template:Lega Nord/meta/color"| | Northern League (LN) | ELDR | Umberto Bossi | 2,162,586 | 6.56 | 4.73 ![]() |
6 | 4 ![]() | |
style="background-color: Template:Communist Refoundation Party/meta/color" | | Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | EUL | Fausto Bertinotti | 2,004,716 | 6.08 | 4.79 [4] ![]() |
5 | 4 ![]() | |
style="background-color: Template:Segni Pact/meta/color" | | Segni Pact | EPP | Mariotto Segni | 1,073,095 | 3.26 | New | 3 | New | |
style="background-color: Template:Federation of the Greens/meta/color" | | Federation of the Greens (FdV) | Green | Carlo Ripa di Meana | 1,055,797 | 3.20 | 2.97 [5] ![]() |
3 | 2 ![]() | |
Pannella List | ERA | Marco Pannella | 702,717 | 2.13 | 0.89 [6] ![]() |
2 | 1 ![]() | ||
style="background-color:Template:Italian Socialist Party/meta/color"| | Italian Socialist Party – Democratic Alliance (PSI+AD) | PES | Elena Marinucci | 606,538 | 1.84 | 12.96 [7] ![]() |
2 | 10 ![]() | |
The Network | Green | Leoluca Orlando | 366,258 | 1.11 | New | 1 | New | ||
style="background-color: Template:Italian Republican Party/meta/color"| | Italian Republican Party (PRI) | ELDR | Giorgio La Malfa | 242,786 | 0.74 | 3.66 [8] ![]() |
1 | 3 ![]() | |
style="background-color: Template:Italian Democratic Socialist Party/meta/color"| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) | NI | Enrico Ferri | 227,439 | 0.69 | 2.03 ![]() |
1 | 1 ![]() | |
Southern Action League | None | 224,033 | 0.67 | New | 0 | New | |||
style="background-color: Template:South Tyrolean People's Party/meta/color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)[9] | EPP | Michl Ebner | 202,668 | 0.62 | 0.12 ![]() |
1 | 0 ![]() | |
Federalism (UV–SN–LAV–PN) | None | 126,937 | 0.39 | 0.21 ![]() |
0 | 1 ![]() | |||
Lombard Alpine League | None | 110,458 | 0.34 | New | 0 | New | |||
Federation of Liberals (FdL) | None | 53,983 | 0.16 | New | 0 | New | |||
Solidarity | None | 15,214 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |||
Valid votes | 32,949,725 | ||||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 2,753,484 | ||||||||
Totals | 35,667,440 | 100.00 | — | 87 | 6 ![]() | ||||
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 48,461,792 | 73.60 | 7.47 ![]() |
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Source: Ministry of the Interior |
See also
References
- ^ Confrontation with the PCI
- ^ Confrontation with the MSI
- ^ Confrontation with the DC
- ^ Confrontation with the DP
- ^ Two different lists in 1989
- ^ Confrontation with the Antiprohibitionists on Drugs that did not included Marco Pannella
- ^ Confrontation with the PSI
- ^ Confrontation with the joint list with Marco Pannella of 1989
- ^ List connected with the Italian People's Party