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Conservative Political Action Conference

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Ahmad252 (talk | contribs) at 04:52, 2 March 2021 (→‎Nazi symbol-like stage shape: Adding Matt Schlapp's statement. If we are going to keep it, we should also cover his statement.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Conservative Political Action Conference
CPAC 2021 logo
DatesFebruary/March (dates vary)
FrequencyAnnual
Location(s)Orlando, Florida, U.S. (2021) Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center, National Harbor, Maryland, U.S.(2012-2020)
Inaugurated1973; 51 years ago (1973)
Most recentFebruary 25–28, 2021
Organized byAmerican Conservative Union
Websitecpac.conservative.org

The Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC; /ˈsiːpæk/ SEE-pak) is an annual political conference attended by conservative activists and elected officials from across the United States and beyond. CPAC is hosted by the American Conservative Union (ACU).[1]

History

Number of CPAC attendees over time
President Ronald Reagan speaking at the 1985 CPAC
President George W. Bush speaking at the 2008 CPAC
President Donald Trump speaking at the 2018 CPAC

The conference was founded in 1974 by the American Conservative Union and Young Americans for Freedom as a small gathering of dedicated conservatives.[2][3][4] Ronald Reagan gave the inaugural keynote speech at CPAC in 1974.[5] Like the conference's speakers today, the presidential hopeful used it to share his vision for the country—"A Shining City Upon A Hill," words borrowed from John Winthrop.[6]

Controversies

In 2014, CPAC extended an invitation to the American Atheists, which was immediately withdrawn on the same day due to controversial statements by AA's president David Silverman, who declared his group was going to "enlighten conservatives" and that "the Christian right should be threatened by us."[7]

Richard Spencer, a figurehead of the Alt-Right and a white supremacist, entered the lobby of the Gaylord National Hotel on February 23, 2017 in an attempt to access CPAC. Organizers of the conference ejected him from the hotel as soon as his presence was discovered, citing his "repugnant [views which] ... have absolutely nothing to do with conservatism or what we do here" as cause for rejecting his admission to CPAC.[8] ACU's Executive Director Dan Schneider castigated Spencer and the alt-right in a main-stage speech, calling them "garden-variety, left-wing fascists," and saying that the alt-right "despises everything [conservatives] believe in".[9][10] Media members across the political spectrum, led by progressive journalists and opinion columnists, salvoed the intrusion as yet another attempt by hateful groups, like the alt-right, to conceal their bigotry within a legitimate philosophy. Opinion columns in The New York Times, and articles in Mother Jones and Rolling Stone voiced concern about the 2017 interview of ex-Trump Adviser Steve Bannon and ex-Trump Chief of Staff Reince Priebus with ACU Chairman Matt Schlapp, advocating for the American Right to reject the tenets of the alt-right (e.g. homophobia, xenophobia, sexism, racism, etc.).[11][12][13]

Fringe groups at CPAC

The 2010 CPAC featured co-sponsorship for the first time from GOProud, a gay conservative group. GoProud is credited in the media for initiating talks with ACU to invite Donald Trump to speak at CPAC 2011.[14] The 2011 CPAC speech Trump gave is credited for helping kick-start his political career within the Republican Party.[15][16][17] Christopher R. Barron, co-founder of GOProud who would later not only endorse Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, but also launch LGBT for Trump, said he "would love to see Mr. Trump run for president".

The 2015 CPAC featured Jamila Bey who became the first atheist activist to address CPAC's annual meeting.[18] The 2016 CPAC featured co-sponsorship for the first time from the Log Cabin Republicans.[19]

Milo Yiannopoulos invitation

Main article: Milo Yiannopoulos § Alleged support for paedophilia

In December 2016, CPAC extended an invitation to conservative blogger Milo Yiannopoulos to speak at the event, despite his history of controversial views on feminism, racial minorities, and transgender issues. The invitation was canceled when the Reagan Battalion re-posted a video of 2016 and 2015 YouTube videos[20] in which Yiannopoulos is heard making comments defending sexual relationships between adult men and 13-year-old boys, citing his own sexual experiences at that age with a Catholic priest.[21]

Sacha Baron Cohen interruption

In 2020, comedian Sacha Baron Cohen attended CPAC dressed as a Klansman and later as President Trump while filming his movie Borat Subsequent Moviefilm. After interrupting the event, he was kicked out.[22][23]

COVID-19 pandemic

In 2020, CPAC hosted its main event during the COVID-19 pandemic despite the public health risks. On Saturday, March 7, 2020, ACU confirmed that an attendee at the 2020 CPAC later tested positive for COVID-19. Senator Ted Cruz, Representatives Matt Gaetz, Paul Gosar, Doug Collins, and Mark Meadows had direct contact with the unnamed carrier, and announced their self-quarantine.[24][25]

In 2021, CPAC hosted its main event during the COVID-19 pandemic despite the public health risks. The previous customary venue for CPAC (Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center) was subject to public health restrictions in Maryland, issued by Maryland governor Larry Hogan, which restricted gathering size to a maximum of 10, to curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.[26][27] As such, in 2021, the CPAC conference was relocated to Orlando, Florida,[27] as Florida removed all prior pandemic-related limits on gathering sizes.[28] The event was still subject to local mandatory mask-wearing rules, nevertheless numerous attendees chose to not wear masks during the event, despite numerous announcements, by the CPAC event organizers and hotel staff, for the attendees to comply with the mask mandate.[29]

Golden Trump statue

In 2021, a golden statue of Donald Trump, titled "Trump and His Magic Wand", was installed by an artist named Tommy Zegan.[30] It was ridiculed online and compared to the golden calf of the Old Testament.[31] Terms such as "golden calf" and "Moses" trended on Twitter,[32] and it was called a "perfect metaphor for the state of the GOP".[33] It drew further comment when it was revealed to have been made in Mexico.[34]

Nazi symbol-like stage shape

In 2021, social media users compared the shape of the stage to the Elder Futhark rune Odal (ᛟ).[35] This symbol was adopted in Nazi Germany as the badge of the SS Race and Settlement Main Office,[36] responsible for maintaining the racial purity of the Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS), as well as by the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen, the 23rd SS Volunteer Panzer Grenadier Division Nederland, and many neo-Nazi groups worldwide.[37] According to The Wild Hunt, the particular rendition with wings or serifs has no historical significance prior to Nazi Germany.[38] The symbol was later used by American white supremacists.[39]

Nur Ibrahim, writing for Snopes, was "unable to verify at the time of writing whether the allusion to the Nazi symbol was made intentionally or consciously by any CPAC organizers".[40] ACU chairman Matt Schlapp called the comparisons "outrageous and slanderous" and said that they had a "long standing commitment to the Jewish community".[41][42]

The Hyatt Hotels Corporation, at whose Orlando location the event took place, released a statement saying "all such symbols are abhorrent and unequivocally counter to our values as a company."[41][42]

Annual straw poll

Straw poll results at the 2015 CPAC, showing Rand Paul as the apparent winner

The annual CPAC straw poll vote traditionally serves as a barometer for the feelings of the conservative movement. During the conference, attendees are encouraged to fill out a survey that asks questions on a variety of issues. The questions regarding the most popular possible presidential candidates are the most widely reported. One component of CPAC is evaluating conservative candidates for president, and the straw poll serves generally to quantify conservative opinion.

Year Straw poll winner % of votes Second place % of votes Eventual Republican nominee
1974–5 Polling irregular?[citation needed] Gerald Ford (1976)
1976 Ronald Reagan[43] 77.2 George Wallace 14.6
1977–79 Polling irregular?[citation needed] Ronald Reagan (1980)
1980 Ronald Reagan[44] n/a n/a n/a
1981–83 Not held (Ronald Reagan's nomination presumptive)[44] Ronald Reagan (1984)
1984 Ronald Reagan[44] n/a n/a n/a
1985 Not held[44] George H. W. Bush (1988)
1986 Jack Kemp[45][46] n/a George H. W. Bush n/a
1987 Jack Kemp[47] 68 Pat Buchanan 9
1988 Not held[44]
1989–91 Not held (George H. W. Bush's nomination presumptive)[44] George H. W. Bush (1992)
1992 Pat Buchanan[48] ? ? ?
1993 Jack Kemp[49] n/a n/a n/a Bob Dole (1996)
1994 Not held[44]
1995 Phil Gramm[50] 40 Bob Dole 12
1996 Bob Dole[51] 26 Pat Buchanan 24
1997 Not held[44] George W. Bush (2000)
1998 Steve Forbes[52] 23 George W. Bush 10
1999 Gary Bauer[53][54] 28 George W. Bush 24
2000 George W. Bush[55] 42 Alan Keyes 23
2001–04 Not held (George W. Bush's nomination presumptive)[56] George W. Bush (2004)
2005 Rudy Giuliani[57] 19 Condoleezza Rice 18 John McCain (2008)
2006 George Allen[58] 22 John McCain 20
2007 Mitt Romney[58] 21 Rudy Giuliani 17
2008 Mitt Romney[58] 35 John McCain 34
2009 Mitt Romney[58][59] 20 Bobby Jindal 14 Mitt Romney (2012)
2010 Ron Paul[58][60] 31 Mitt Romney 22
2011 Ron Paul[61] 30 Mitt Romney 23
2012 Mitt Romney[62] 38 Rick Santorum 31
2013 Rand Paul[63] 25 Marco Rubio 23 Donald Trump (2016)
2014 Rand Paul[64] 31 Ted Cruz 11
2015 Rand Paul 26 Scott Walker 21
2016 Ted Cruz 40 Marco Rubio 30
2017–18 Not held (Donald Trump's nomination presumptive)[65] Donald Trump (2020)
2019 Donald Trump[66][67] 82 Mitt Romney 6
2020 Not held (Donald Trump's nomination presumptive)[68]
2021 Donald Trump[69] 55 Ron DeSantis 21 TBD (2024)

Overall, Mitt Romney holds the record of winning more CPAC straw polls than any other individual, with four. Ronald Reagan, Jack Kemp and Rand Paul follow with three consecutive wins each, followed by Ron Paul with two wins. Of these five, the Pauls are the only two to win more than one straw poll, yet never appear on a Republican presidential ticket in any election (although Ron Paul did receive one Electoral College vote in 2016).[70] Despite his former popularity, Romney was uninvited from CPAC in 2020 for his vote to hear additional witnesses in the first impeachment trial of Donald Trump[71] and was not invited for the 2021 CPAC after he voted to convict Trump in his second impeachment trial.[72] CPAC's chairman said he could not ensure Romney's safety at the 2020 CPAC conference.[73]

Foreign CPACs

Australia

Australia's first CPAC was held in August 2019, with guest speakers including former prime minister Tony Abbott, Brexit campaign leader Nigel Farage, former Breitbart editor-in-chief Raheem Kassam and NSW One Nation leader Mark Latham. Liberal Senator Amanda Stoker and Craig Kelly MP were at the event. There have been calls for Kassam to be banned from coming into the country before the event.[74][75]

The 2020 conference started on November 4.[76] Canadian alt-right YouTuber Lauren Southern was initially scheduled to appear, but her invitation was rescinded by the organizers.[77]

Brazil

The first CPAC in Brazil took place between 11–12 October 2019, in the city of São Paulo, attended by leading conservative names from U.S. like ACU chairman Matt Schlapp and his wife Mercedes Schlapp, Utah senator Mike Lee, Fox News especialist Walid Phares, and Brazilian names like Federal deputy and the President Jair Bolsonaro's son Eduardo Bolsonaro, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Ernesto Araújo, and the Prince Imperial of Brazil Bertrand Maria José de Orléans e Bragança and others.[78][79]

The ACU Foundation has announced that the event will take place annually in Brazil from 2019.[80][81]

Japan

The first international CPAC was hosted in Tokyo on December 16–17, 2017 by the Japanese Conservative Union (JCU) in conjunction with the American Conservative Union (ACU).[82] JCU and ACU have continued to co-host J-CPACs every year since. Participants have included notable lawmakers and conservatives from the U.S., Japan, and around the world. They include ACU chairman Matt Schlapp and executive director Dan Schneider, White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney, U.S. Representatives Bruce Westerman, and Paul Gosar, Fmr. METI Minister Akira Amari, Fmr. Defense Minister Gen Nakatani, Fmr. Defense Minister Tomomi Inada, Fmr. Taiwanese Finance Minister and WTO ambassador Ching-Chang Wen, journalist Sara Carter, then-SEC commissioner Michael Piwowar, Asia expert and commentator Gordon Chang, to name just a few. Hong Kong localist activist Andy Chan Ho-tin attended Japanese CPAC 2019 by video after he was arrested in Hong Kong on his way to Tokyo to make a live appearance.[83]

See also

References

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  80. ^ @jairbolsonaro (August 14, 2019). "-É com grande satisfação que após meses de trabalho anunciamos que o maior evento conservador do mundo, CPAC, será realizado pela 1ª vez no Brasil. Em breve divulgaremos grandes nomes da direita mundial que se farão presentes em São Paulo nos dias 11 e 12/OUT. Sigam: @cpacbrasil" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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