By-elections to the House of Lords
Following the enactment of the House of Lords Act 1999, the number of hereditary peers entitled to sit in the House of Lords was reduced to ninety-two. Ninety of the first ninety-two were elected by all the hereditary peers before the passing of the reform. Since November 2002, by-elections have been held to fill vacancies left by deaths, resignations or disqualifications of those peers. Since the passing of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014, by-elections have also been held to fill vacancies left by the retirements of those peers.
Before the passing of the 1999 Act, the Lords approved a Standing Order stating that the remaining hereditary peers shall consist of:
- 2 peers to be elected by the Labour hereditary peers
- 42 peers to be elected by the Conservative hereditary peers
- 3 peers to be elected by the Liberal Democrat hereditary peers
- 28 peers to be elected by the Crossbench hereditary peers
- 15 peers to be elected by the whole House
- The holders of the offices of Earl Marshal and Lord Great Chamberlain to be ex officio members.[1]
Elections must be held within three months of a vacancy occurring,[2] and they take place under the Alternative Vote system.[3] All those on the Register of Hereditary Peers are eligible to stand, but only sitting (the "excepted") hereditary peers may vote for the 75 seats reserved for a single parliamentary group (which can result in very small electorates, such as three voters in the 2003 election of Lord Grantchester);[4][5] for the 15 peers elected by the whole house, life peers may also vote.
As of October 2021, there have been 17 by-elections among Crossbench peers; 12 by-elections[6] among Conservative peers; 2 among Liberal Democrat peers and 2 among Labour peers. In addition, there have been 10 by-elections by the whole House.
Current composition
As of November 2021[update], the party affiliations of the elected hereditary peers are as follows:[7]
#0087DC grey #E4003B #FAA61A #DCDCDCAffiliation | Elected by Conservative hereditary peers |
Elected by Crossbench hereditary peers |
Elected by Labour hereditary peers |
Elected by Liberal Democrat hereditary peers |
Elected by whole House |
Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | 38[a][b] | – | – | – | 9 | 47 | |
Crossbenchers | 2[b] | 28 | – | – | 4[c] | 34 | |
Labour | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | 4 | |
Liberal Democrats | – | – | – | 3 | [c] | 3 | |
Non-affiliated | 2[a] | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
Total | 42 | 28 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 90 |
- ^ a b Lord Inglewood and Lord Willoughby de Broke were elected by Conservative hereditary peers but now sit as non-affiliated peers.
- ^ a b Earl Peel and Duke of Wellington were elected by Conservative hereditary peers but now sit as Crossbenchers.
- ^ a b Viscount Falkland and Earl of Oxford and Asquith were elected by the whole House as Liberal Democrats but now sit as Crossbenchers.
- Two additional hereditary peers are ex oficio members of the Lords: Duke of Norfolk (Earl Marshal) and Marquess of Cholmondeley (Lord Great Chamberlain), both of whom sit as non-affiliated peers.
By-election results
2003
- After the death of the Viscount of Oxfuird
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), March 2003[8] | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | Count 11 | Count 12 | Count 13 | Count 14 | Count 15 | Count 16 | Count 17 | Count 18 | ||
Conservative | Viscount Ullswater[9] | 86 | 89 | 89 | 91 | 91 | 94 | 95 | 101 | 103 | 109 | 111 | 114 | 116 | 123 | 123 | 127 | 144 | 151 | ||
Crossbench | Viscount Montgomery of Alamein | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 53 | 54 | 56 | 56 | 61 | 63 | 66 | 68 | 80 | 95 | 116 | ||
Labour | Lord Grantchester | 57 | 58 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 64 | 65 | 83 | 92 | 93 | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Eccles | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 37 | 41 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 53 | 53 | 55 | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Meston | 39 | 40 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 48 | 48 | 48 | - | - | - | ||
Labour | Lord Monkswell | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 31 | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Clancarty[a] | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Rathcavan | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Trenchard | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Weir | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl Cathcart | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Norrie | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Brentford | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Cranbrook | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Stockton | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Effingham | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Iveagh | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord de Ramsey | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl Cairns | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Addison | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Birdwood | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Liberal Democrats | Earl of Glasgow | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Vaux of Harrowden | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Kinnoull | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord de Mauley | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Gray | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Hood | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Independent | Lord Kennet | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Torrington | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Teynham | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Swinton | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Strathcarron | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Rowallan | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Poole | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Pender | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Napier of Magdala | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Morris | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Lawrence | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Kintore | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Gladwyn | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Cromer | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Birkett | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Independent | Lord Ashbourne | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Others | 37 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Electorate: 661 Valid: 423 Spoilt: 3 Quota: 212 Turnout: 426 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Viscount Clancarty, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- After the death of Lord Milner of Leeds
Labour hereditary peers' by-election, October 2003[10] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | |||
Lord Grantchester[11][9] | 2 | |||
Viscount Hanworth | 1 | |||
9 others | 0 | |||
Electorate: 3 Valid: 3 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 1 Turnout: 3 |
2004
After the death of Lord Vivian:
Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, May 2004[12] | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | Count 11 | |||
Viscount Trenchard | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 24 | |||
Viscount Eccles | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 18 | |||
Earl Cathcart | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 13 | - | |||
Viscount Weir | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | - | - | |||
Viscount Torrington | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | - | - | - | |||
Lord de Mauley | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Rathcavan | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Terrington | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Norrie | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Harlech | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Viscount Brentford | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Viscount Addison | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
25 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 48 Valid: 45 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 23 Turnout: 45 |
2005
After the death of the Earl Russell:
Liberal Democrat hereditary peers' by-election, January 2005[13] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | |||
Earl of Glasgow | 4 | |||
2 others[a] | 0 | |||
Electorate: 4 Valid: 4 Spoilt: 0 Quota: Turnout: 4 |
After the death of Lord Burnham:
Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, March 2005[14] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | |||
Lord de Mauley | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 21 | |||
Earl Cathcart | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 13 | |||
Viscount Eccles | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | - | |||
Viscount Torrington | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | - | - | |||
Earl of Stockton | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | - | - | - | |||
Viscount Weir | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Rathcavan | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord de Ramsey | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Norrie | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Margadale | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Viscount Addison | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
25 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 47 Valid: 42 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 21 Turnout: 42 |
After the death of Lord Aberdare:
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), March 2005[15] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | Count 11 | Count 12 | Count 13 | Count 14 | Count 15 | Count 16 | Count 17 | Count 18 | Count 19 | Count 20 | Count 21 | Count 22 | Count 23 | Count 24 | ||
Conservative | Viscount Eccles | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 94 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 98 | 102 | 104 | 111 | 119 | 129 | 146 | 168 | ||
Labour | Lord Monkswell | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 67 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Earl of Carlisle | 49 | 49 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 59 | 61 | ||
Conservative | Earl Cathcart | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 44 | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Stockton | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 31 | 34 | 35 | 39 | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Norrie | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 31 | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Torrington | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord de Ramsey | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Birkett | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Rathcavan | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Weir | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Poole | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Hood | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Margadale | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Terrington | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Tryon | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
UKIP | Duke of Rutland | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Addison | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Vivian | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Rowallan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Massereene and Ferrard[a] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Kinnoull | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Killearn | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Glanusk | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Clifford of Chudleigh | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl Alexander of Tunis | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Others | 10 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Electorate: 687 Valid: 348 Spoilt: 4 Quota: 174 Turnout: 352 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Oriel, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
After the death of Baroness Strange:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, June 2005[16] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | |||
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||
Earl of Effingham | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||
Earl of Clancarty[a] | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | - | |||
Earl of Stair | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | - | - | |||
Lord Gladwyn | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Iveagh | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Milford | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
19 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 29 Valid: 28 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 14 Turnout: 28 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Viscount Clancarty, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
2007
After the death of Lord Mowbray and Stourton:
Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, March 2007[17] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | |||
Earl Cathcart | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 21 | |||
Viscount Younger of Leckie | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | |||
Earl of Stockton | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 11 | - | |||
Viscount Torrington | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | - | - | |||
Lord Rathcavan | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | |||
Lord de Ramsey | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | |||
Viscount Weir | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl Alexander of Tunis | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Birdwood | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Chesham | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Iveagh | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Margadale | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
30 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 47 Valid: 43 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 22 Turnout: 43 |
2008
After the death of the Baroness Darcy de Knayth:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, May 2008[18] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | |||
Earl of Stair | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 14 | |||
Earl of Clancarty[a] | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | |||
Lord Aberdare | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | - | |||
Viscount Devonport | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | |||
Lord Cromwell | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | |||
Lord Darcy de Knayth | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Milford | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Terrington | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
25 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 29 Valid: 26 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 14 Turnout: 26 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Viscount Clancarty, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
2009
After the death of the Viscount Bledisloe:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, July 2009[19] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | |||
Lord Aberdare | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | |||
Lord Sempill | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||
Viscount Hood | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||
Earl of Clancarty[a] | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | - | |||
Lord Hacking | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | |||
Duke of Somerset | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |||
Lord Cromwell | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Effingham | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Polwarth | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Wrenbury | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
23 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 29 Valid: 27 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 13 Turnout: 27 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Viscount Clancarty, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
2010
After the death of the Viscount Colville of Culross:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, June 2010[20] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | |||
Earl of Clancarty[a] | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |||
Earl of Lytton | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | |||
Viscount Hood | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | - | |||
Lord Sempill | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | |||
Viscount Runciman of Doxford | 2 | 3 | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Albemarle | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl Cairns | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Cromwell | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Hacking | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
15 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 29 Valid: 26 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 13 Turnout: 26 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Viscount Clancarty, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
After the death of the Earl of Northesk:
Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, June 2010[21] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | |||
Viscount Younger of Leckie | 17 | 21 | 22 | |||
Earl of Stockton | 5 | 7 | 7 | |||
Lord Ashton of Hyde | 4 | 4 | 5 | |||
Lord Rathcavan | 3 | 3 | 4 | |||
Lord Colgrain | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||
Lord de Ramsey | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||
Marquess of Abergavenny | 2 | 2 | - | |||
Earl of Limerick[a] | 2 | 2 | - | |||
Viscount Addison | 1 | - | - | |||
Lord Bethell | 1 | - | - | |||
Lord Birdwood | 1 | - | - | |||
Lord Bolton | 1 | - | - | |||
Viscount Gormanston[b] | 1 | - | - | |||
Lord Gray | 1 | - | - | |||
Lord Harlech | 1 | - | - | |||
Lord Margadale | 1 | - | - | |||
17 others | 0 | - | - | |||
Electorate: 47 Valid: 45 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 22 Turnout: 45 |
2011
After the death of the Lord Strabolgi:
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), March 2011[22] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | ||
Labour | Viscount Hanworth | 233 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Earl of Carlisle | 26 | ||
Conservative | Lord de Ramsey | 24 | ||
Crossbench | Lord Hacking | 24 | ||
Labour | Lord Monkswell | 21 | ||
Conservative | Earl of Stockton | 20 | ||
Conservative | Earl of Harrowby | 17 | ||
Crossbench | Lord Cromwell | 8 | ||
Conservative | Lord Killearn | 6 | ||
Conservative | Earl Alexander of Tunis | 5 | ||
Conservative | Lord Margadale | 5 | ||
Conservative | Earl of Kinnoull | 4 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Lord Ogmore | 4 | ||
Conservative | Lord Rowallan | 3 | ||
Conservative | Viscount Addison | 2 | ||
Crossbench | Lord Tryon | 2 | ||
Conservative | Lord Birdwood | 1 | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Cromer | 1 | ||
Conservative | Lord Sudeley | 1 | ||
Others | 4 others[a] | 0 | ||
Electorate: 769 Valid: 414 Spoilt: 2 Quota: 207 Turnout: 416 |
After the death of the Lord Monson:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, May 2011[23] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | |||
Earl of Lytton | 7 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 15 | |||
Duke of Somerset | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||
Viscount Colville of Culross | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | - | |||
Lord Cromwell | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | |||
Earl of Oxford and Asquith | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Shaftesbury | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Drogheda[a] | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
7 others[b] | 0 | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 28 Valid: 27 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 14 Turnout: 27 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Moore, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Lord Birdwood, Lord Cadman, Viscount Hill, Earl of Kimberley, Viscount Massereene and Ferrard (Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Oriel, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland), Lord Ogmore, and Lord Sudeley
After the death of the Earl of Onslow:
Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, July 2011[24] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | |||
Lord Ashton of Hyde | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 23 | |||
Lord Borwick | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||
Lord de Ramsey | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||
Earl of Harrowby | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||
Earl of Stockton | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | |||
Marquess of Abergavenny | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | |||
Earl of Oxford and Asquith | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | |||
Earl of Onslow | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |||
Lord Rowallan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Rathcavan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Margadale | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Limerick[a] | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Viscount Addison | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
8 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 47 Valid: 45 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 23 Turnout: 45 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Foxford, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
After the death of the Lord Ampthill:
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), July 2011[25] | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | Count 11 | Count 12 | Count 13 | Count 14 | Count 15 | ||
Crossbench | Viscount Colville of Culross | 77 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 88 | 94 | 101 | 126 | ||
Crossbench | Duke of Somerset | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 86 | 91 | 98 | 104 | ||
Crossbench | Lord Hacking | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 54 | 54 | 56 | 56 | 57 | 59 | 60 | 66 | 73 | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Stockton | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 38 | - | - | ||
Liberal Democrats | Lord Kennet | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 26 | 26 | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Shaftesbury | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | - | - | - | - | ||
Liberal Democrats | Earl of Carlisle | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Limerick[a] | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Margadale | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Kinnoull | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Hood | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Cromwell | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Killearn | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Cadman | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Albemarle | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Biddulph | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Tryon | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Vivian | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Others | 2 others[b] | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Electorate: 769 Valid: 313 Spoilt: 3 Quota: 157 Turnout: 316 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Foxford, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Lord Napier of Magdala and Lord Rowallan
2013
After the death of Earl Ferrers:
Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, February 2013[26] | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | Count 11 | Count 12 | Count 13 | Count 14 | |||
Viscount Ridley | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 24 | |||
Viscount Hailsham[a] | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | |||
Earl of Harrowby | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | |||
Lord de Ramsey | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | - | |||
Marquess of Abergavenny | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | |||
Earl of Stockton | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | |||
Lord Borwick | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Oxford and Asquith | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Windlesham | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Vivian | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Swansea | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Monson | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Margadale | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Darling | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Clanwilliam[b] | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Ampthill | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
11 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 48 Valid: 46 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 23 Turnout: 46 |
After the death of the Lord Reay:
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), July 2013[27] | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | Count 11 | Count 12 | Count 13 | Count 14 | Count 15 | Count 16 | Count 17 | ||
Conservative | Lord Borwick | 104 | 105 | 105 | 106 | 106 | 107 | 109 | 109 | 109 | 110 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 117 | 120 | 135 | 160 | ||
Conservative | Viscount Hailsham[a] | 104 | 104 | 105 | 105 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 107 | 107 | 108 | 112 | 113 | 117 | 129 | ||
Conservative | Earl of Stockton | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 41 | 42 | 44 | 56 | 61 | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Harrowby | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 31 | - | - | ||
Liberal Democrats | Lord Kennet | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Swansea | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 13 | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Ampthill | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Napier and Ettrick | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Margadale | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Windlesham | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Rowallan | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Onslow | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
UKIP | Viscount Massereene and Ferrard[b] | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Liberal Democrats | Earl of Carlisle | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Albemarle | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Hemphill | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Biddulph | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Cadman | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Harlech | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Others | 4 others[c] | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Electorate: 753 Valid: 334 Spoilt: 2 Quota: 167 Turnout: 336 |
- ^ Created Baron Hailsham of Kettlethorpe for Life in 2015
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Oriel, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Lord Fisher, Lord Morris, Lord Ogmore, and Lord Sudeley
2014
After the death of the Lord Moran:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, April 2014[28] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | |||
Lord Cromwell | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 13 | |||
Lord Russell of Liverpool | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 12 | |||
Lord Sempill | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | - | |||
Lord Aldington | 4 | 4 | 5 | - | - | |||
Lord Thurlow | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |||
Lord Napier and Ettrick | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
7 others[a] | 0 | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 29 Valid: 27 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 14 Turnout: 27 |
- ^ Earl of Albemarle, Lord Darling, Lord Hacking, Lord Harlech, Viscount Massereene and Ferrard (Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Oriel, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland), Lord Monson, and Earl Temple of Stowe
After the death of the Lord Methuen:
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), October 2014[29] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Earl of Oxford and Asquith | 155 | ||
Crossbench | Lord Napier and Ettrick | 35 | ||
Conservative | Earl of Stockton | 31 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Lord Kennet | 29 | ||
Conservative | Lord Margadale | 13 | ||
Crossbench | Viscount Massereene and Ferrard[a] | 6 | ||
Crossbench | Lord Somerleyton | 6 | ||
Conservative | Lord Harlech | 4 | ||
Crossbench | Lord Calverley | 1 | ||
Conservative | Lord Layton | 1 | ||
Conservative | Lord Middleton | 1 | ||
Conservative | Lord Sudeley | 1 | ||
Others | 3 others[b] | 0 | ||
Electorate: 776 Valid: 283 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 142 Turnout: 283 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Oriel, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Lord Biddulph, Lord Cadman, and Lord Rowallan
After the death of the Viscount Allenby of Megiddo:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, December 2014[30] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | |||
Lord Russell of Liverpool | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 13 | |||
Duke of Somerset | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | |||
Lord Thurlow | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | |||
Lord Napier and Ettrick | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | - | |||
Earl of Kinnoull | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | |||
Viscount Hood | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Clanwilliam[a] | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
11 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 27 Valid: 25 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 13 Turnout: 25 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Clanwilliam, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
After the retirement of the Lord Cobbold:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, December 2014[30] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | |||
Duke of Somerset | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 12 | |||
Lord Thurlow | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |||
Earl of Kinnoull | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | - | |||
Lord Napier and Ettrick | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | |||
Viscount Hood | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Clanwilliam[a] | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
11 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 27 Valid: 25 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 13 Turnout: 25 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Clanwilliam, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
2015
After the retirement of the Lord Chorley:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, February 2015[31] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | |||
Lord Thurlow | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 13 | |||
Viscount Hood | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||
Lord Napier and Ettrick | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||
Earl of Cork and Orrery[a] | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||
Lord Sempill | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||
Lord Aldington | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | - | |||
Earl of Kinnoull | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | |||
Lord Hemphill | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Clanwilliam[b] | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
8 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 28 Valid: 26 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 13 Turnout: 26 |
After the retirement of the Lady Saltoun of Abernethy:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, February 2015[31] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | |||
Earl of Kinnoull | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |||
Viscount Hood | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | |||
Lord Sempill | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | |||
Lord Napier and Ettrick | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||
Earl of Cork and Orrery[a] | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | |||
Lord Aldington | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | |||
Earl of Clanwilliam[b] | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | |||
Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Hemphill | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
8 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 28 Valid: 26 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 13 Turnout: 26 |
After the retirement of the Viscount Tenby:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, July 2015[32] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | |||
Lord Mountevans | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | |||
Lord Aldington | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||
Viscount Hood | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||
Lord Sempill | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | - | |||
Earl of Albemarle | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | |||
Lord Napier and Ettrick | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |||
Lord Darling | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Trevethin and Oaksey | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
11 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 28 Valid: 25 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 13 Turnout: 25 |
After the retirement of the Lord Luke:
Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, September 2015[33] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | |||
Duke of Wellington | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 21 | |||
Marquess of Abergavenny | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||
Earl of Harrowby | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||
Earl Ferrers | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | |||
Earl of Limerick[a] | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||
Lord Windlesham | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | |||
Earl of Stockton | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | |||
Lord Swansea | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | |||
Lord Middleton | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
7 others[b] | 0 | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 48 Valid: 41 Quota: 21 Turnout: 41 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Foxford, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Lord Ampthill, Lord Biddulph, Viscount Massereene and Ferrard (Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Oriel, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland), Viscount Mountgarret (eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Mountgarret, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland),Lord Rathcavan, Lord Rowallan, and Lord Sudeley
After the retirement of the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, October 2015[34] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | ||||
Lord Trevethin and Oaksey | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | ||||
Lord Aldington | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | ||||
Earl of Cork and Orrery[a] | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||
Lord Napier and Ettrick | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | ||||
Viscount Hood | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | ||||
Lord Vaux of Harrowden | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | ||||
Lord Clifford of Chudleigh | 1 | - | - | - | - | ||||
10 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | ||||
Electorate: 29 Valid: 26 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 13 Turnout: 26 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Boyle of Marston, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
After the death of the Lord Montagu of Beaulieu:
Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, November 2015[35] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | |||
Lord Fairfax of Cameron | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 21 | 27 | |||
Earl of Harrowby | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 14 | |||
Lord Windlesham | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | - | |||
Lord Colgrain | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | - | - | |||
Lord de Ramsey | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | |||
Marquess of Abergavenny | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Limerick[a] | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Stockton | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Ashcombe | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl Ferrers | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Middleton | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
3 others[b] | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 48 Valid: 44 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 22 Turnout: 44 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Foxford, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Lord Biddulph, Lord Cadman, and Lord Swansea
2016
After the death of the Lord Avebury:
Liberal Democrat hereditary peers' by-election, April 2016[36] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | |||
Viscount Thurso | 3 | |||
6 others[a] | 0 | |||
Electorate: 3 Valid: 3 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 2 Turnout: 3 |
After the removal for non-attendance of the Lord Bridges:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, July 2016[37] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | |||
Earl of Cork and Orrery[a] | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 15 | |||
Lord Vaux of Harrowden | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | |||
Viscount Hood | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | - | |||
Lord Hemphill | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | |||
Lord Aldington | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Albemarle | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Limerick[b] | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Napier and Ettrick | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
9 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 31 Valid: 27 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 14 Turnout: 27 |
2017
After the death of the Lord Lyell:
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), March 2017[38] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | Count 11 | Count 12 | Count 13 | Count 14 | Count 15 | Count 16 | Count 17 | Count 18 | Count 19 | Count 20 | Count 21 | Count 22 | Count 23 | Count 24 | Count 25 | ||
Conservative | Lord Colgrain | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 105 | 105 | 105 | 108 | 108 | 108 | 109 | 109 | 109 | 111 | 111 | 113 | 115 | 118 | 118 | 126 | 137 | 143 | ||
Conservative | Lord Bethell | 54 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 57 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 62 | 64 | 68 | 70 | 76 | 82 | 90 | 108 | ||
Conservative | Earl of Stockton | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 49 | 58 | 59 | 62 | - | ||
Conservative | Marquess of Abergavenny | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Harrowby | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 23 | 23 | - | - | - | ||
Liberal Democrats | Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Windlesham | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Napier and Ettrick | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Darling | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Liberal Democrats | Lord Kennet | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Strathcarron | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Viscount Powerscourt[a] | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Mostyn | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Limerick[b] | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Swansea | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Liberal Democrats | Lord Harlech | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Macpherson of Drumochter | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl Alexander of Tunis | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Viscount Hood | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Addison | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Mountgarret[c] | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Biddulph | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Independent | Lord Gainford | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Hampton | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Somerleyton | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Hankey | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Cadman | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Electorate: 803 Valid: 346 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 173 Turnout: 346 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Powerscourt, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Foxford, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Mountgarret, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
After the retirement of the Lord Walpole:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, July 2017[39] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | |||
Lord Vaux of Harrowden | 16 | |||
Lord Aldington | 4 | |||
Lord Mostyn | 4 | |||
Lord Darling | 1 | |||
Lord Hemphill | 1 | |||
Viscount Powerscourt[a] | 1 | |||
3 others[b] | 0 | |||
Electorate: 31 Valid: 27 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 14 Turnout: 27 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Powerscourt, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Lord Cadman, Lord Hayter, and Lord Somerleyton
- Viscount Hill originally announced his candidacy but later withdrew.
2018
After the retirement of the Earl Baldwin of Bewdley:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, July 2018[40] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | |||
Earl of Devon | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | |||
Lord Ravensdale | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||
Lord Aldington | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||
Earl of Eldon | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||
Duke of Hamilton and Brandon | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | |||
Viscount Hood | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | |||
Lord Bridges | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Carnarvon | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Meston | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
9 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 31 Valid: 26 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 13 Turnout: 26 |
- David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon originally announced his candidacy but later withdrew.[41]
After the retirement of the Lord Glentoran:
Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, July 2018[42] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | |||
Lord Bethell | 26 | |||
Marquess of Abergavenny | 6 | |||
Earl De La Warr | 4 | |||
Lord Ashcombe | 2 | |||
Lord Napier and Ettrick | 2 | |||
Lord Reay | 1 | |||
Earl of Stockton | 1 | |||
Lord Windlesham | 1 | |||
3 others[a] | 0 | |||
Electorate: 47 Valid: 43 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 22 Turnout: 43 |
- ^ Lord Biddulph, Viscount Mountgarret (eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Mountgarret, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland), Lord Rowallan
After the retirement of the Lord Northbourne:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, November 2018[43] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | |||
Lord Carrington | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 14 | |||
Lord Ravensdale | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||
Earl of Eldon | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | |||
Lord Meston | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | - | |||
Lord Aldington | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | |||
Duke of Hamilton and Brandon | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | |||
Viscount Powerscourt[a] | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
4 others[b] | 0 | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 31 Valid: 29 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 15 Turnout: 29 |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Powerscourt, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Earl of Albemarle, Lord Bridges, Earl of Limerick (Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Foxford, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland), and Lord Southhampton
2019
After the death of the Lord Skelmersdale:
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), January 2019[44] | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | Count 11 | ||
Conservative | Lord Reay | 73 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 78 | 78 | 81 | 87 | 94 | 110 | ||
Conservative | Earl of Leicester | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 52 | 53 | 58 | 62 | 74 | 93 | ||
Conservative | Lord Strathcarron | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 41 | 44 | 49 | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Napier and Ettrick | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 39 | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Carnarvon | 20 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 25 | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Stockton | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 21 | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Hampton | 10 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Ashcombe | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Windlesham | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Effingham | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Viscount Powerscourt[a] | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Mountgarret[b] | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Oranmore and Browne[c] | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Others | 3 others[d] | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Electorate: 785 Valid: 259 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 130 Turnout: 259 (33%) |
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Powerscourt, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Mountgarret, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Mereworth, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland
- ^ Lord Biddulph, Lord Cadman, and Lord Southhampton
After the death of the Viscount Slim:
Crossbench hereditary peers' by-election, March 2019[45] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | |||
Lord Ravensdale | 18 | |||
Lord Meston | 4 | |||
Earl of Albemarle | 1 | |||
Lord Aldington | 1 | |||
Lord de Ramsey | 1 | |||
Lord Dormer | 1 | |||
Lord Glenconner | 1 | |||
Lord Hankey | 1 | |||
6 others[a] | 0 | |||
Electorate: 31 Valid: 28 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 14 Turnout: 28 |
- ^ Lord Glenconner, Lord Hampton, Viscount Mountgarret (Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Mountgarret, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland), Viscount Powerscourt (Eligible to stand by virtue of his junior title, Baron Powerscourt, as his senior title is in the Peerage of Ireland), Lord Southhampton, and Lord Spens
2021
Normally, by-elections must be held within three months of a vacancy occurring,[2] but on 23 March 2020 a motion was passed by the House to suspend any by-elections until 8 September 2020, as part of revised working arrangements in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.[46] On 7 September, a further motion was passed by the House to continue the suspension of by-elections until 31 December 2020.[47] On 14 December, a further motion was passed by the House to suspend by-elections pending a report from the Procedure and Privileges Committee.[48] On 22 February 2021, a motion was passed by the House to continue the suspension pending a further review by the Committee after any adjournment of the House for Easter.[49] On 26 April, a report of the Committee was published. The Committee announced that by-elections will resume and anticipated that pending by-elections would be held before the summer recess of the House.[50]
After the retirements of the Earl of Selborne and the Lord Denham, and the removal for non-attendance of the Lord Selsdon:
Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, June 2021[51] | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | |||
Lord Sandhurst | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||
Earl of Leicester | 7 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | |||
Lord Altrincham | 6 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 9.6 | |||
Lord Harlech | 4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | |||
Marquess of Abergavenny | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | |||
Earl De La Warr | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | |||
Lord Strathcarron | 1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | - | - | - | |||
Lord Windlesham | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
Lord Ashcombe | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Earl of Carnarvon | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
11 others | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Electorate: 43 Valid: 36 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 9 Turnout: 36 |
After the retirement of the Countess of Mar:
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), June 2021[52] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | ||
Crossbench | Lord Londesborough | 114 | 116 | 116 | 116 | 121 | 129 | 147 | ||
Crossbench | Lord Meston | 66 | 66 | 66 | 67 | 70 | 75 | 80 | ||
Crossbench | Lord Chorley | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 46 | 50 | ||
Crossbench | Lord de Clifford | 27 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 38 | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Hampton | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 34 | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Somerleyton | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Albemarle | 13 | 13 | 14 | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Birkett | 8 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Lord Milverton | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Crossbench | Earl of Effingham | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Electorate: 786 Valid: 317 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 159 Turnout: 317 |
After the death of the Lord Rea:
Labour hereditary peers' by-election, July 2021[53] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Count 1 | |||
Viscount Stansgate | unopposed |
After the retirement of the Lord Elton:
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), July 2021[54] | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | Count 2 | Count 3 | Count 4 | Count 5 | Count 6 | Count 7 | Count 8 | Count 9 | Count 10 | Count 11 | ||
Conservative | Lord Harlech | 67 | 67 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 73 | 77 | 84 | 100 | ||
Conservative | Lord Strathcarron | 46 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 61 | 69 | ||
Conservative | Earl of Stockton | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 37 | 38 | 41 | 47 | 59 | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Carnarvon | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 24 | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl De La Warr | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 22 | - | - | ||
Conservative | Earl of Limerick[a] | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 19 | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Margadale | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord de Ramsey | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Windlesham | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Napier and Ettrick | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Dormer | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Lord Elibank | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Conservative | Viscount Mountgarret[b] | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
After the death of the Viscount Simon:
Hereditary peers' by-election (whole House eligible to vote), November 2021[55] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Count 1 | ||
Labour | Lord Hacking | 159 | ||
Labour | Lord Kennet | 82 | ||
Conservative | Lord Biddulph | 23 | ||
Electorate: 783 Valid: 264 Spoilt: 0 Quota: 132 Turnout: 264 |
Forthcoming by-elections
There are currently no forthcoming by-elections.
Historical by-elections
From the 1707 Act of Union to the passing of the Peerage Act 1963, peers in the Peerage of Scotland elected sixteen representative peers to sit in the House of Lords. Unlike Irish peers, however, Scottish representative peers only sat for the duration of one parliament before facing re-election. By-elections were held in the Palace of Holyroodhouse to replace deceased peers. After the passing of the Peerage Act 1963, all Scottish peers were entitled to sit in the House of Lords and the election procedure was abolished.
Also, from the 1801 Act of Union to Irish independence, 28 representative peers were elected from and by the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords.[56] Like current hereditary peers, these representative peers sat for life terms and deceased peers were replaced in by-elections. Unlike modern hereditary peer by-elections, all peers in the Peerage of Ireland, even those who did not sit in the House of Lords, were entitled to vote. Upon the creation of the Irish Free State, the officers required to officiate these by-elections were abolished and thus no more were held, but those peers already elected kept their seats for the remainder of their lives. The last to sit in the Lords was Francis Needham, 4th Earl of Kilmorey, who died in 1961.
See also
References
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- ^ a b "By-Elections in the House of Lords". Parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
The by-election must take place within three months of any vacancy occurring.
- ^ Pownall, Michael (6 November 2010). "Conservative Hereditary Peers' By-election" (PDF). House of Lords. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2010.
- ^ "By-election in the House of Lords - News from Parliament - UK Parliament". Parliament.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
- ^ "Register of Hereditary Peers who wish to stand for election as members of the House of Lords under Standing Order 10 (Hereditary peers: by-elections) as at 25 May 2010" (PDF). 25 May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2011.
- ^ Three vacant positions were filled in a single vote in June 2021, as three vacancies had accumulated during the 2020/2021 suspension of by-elections due to the Covid pandemic.
- ^ "Lords by party, type of peerage and gender". UK Parliament.
- ^ "United Kingdom Election Results - House of Lords Act: Hereditary Peers By-Election, March 2003". Election.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
- ^ a b "Results of Labour hereditary peers by-election". House of Lords. London. October 2003. Archived from the original on 14 May 2010.
- ^ "United Kingdom Election Results - House of Lords Act: Hereditary Peers Elections (scroll down page to section headed 'Labour')". Election.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- ^ "Three elect peer in Lords byelection". The Guardian. London. Press Association. 30 October 2003. Archived from the original on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
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- ^ "Conservative Hereditary Peers' By-Election, March 2005" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
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- ^ "Conservative Hereditary Peers' By-Election, March 2007" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
- ^ "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, May 2008" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
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- ^ "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, June 2010" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ^ "Conservative Hereditary Peers' By-Election, June 2010" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ^ "Hereditary Peers' By-Election, March 2011" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
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- ^ "Conservative Hereditary Peers' By-Election, July 2011" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ^ "Whole House by-election July 2011" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ^ "Conservative Hereditary Peers' By-Election, February 2013" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "Whole House by-election July 2013" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, April 2014" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
- ^ "Hereditary Peers' By-Election, October 2014" (PDF). Parliament.uk.
- ^ a b "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, December 2014" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, February 2015" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
- ^ "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, July 2015" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^ "Conservative Hereditary Peers' By-Election, September 2015" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, October 2015" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- ^ "Conservative Hereditary Peers' By-Election, November 2015" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ "Liberal Democrat Hereditary Peers' By-Election, April 2016" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, July 2016" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "Whole House by-election, March 2017" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, July 2017" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- ^ "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, July 2018" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ correspondent, Jessica Elgot Political (4 July 2018). "Earl of Devon elected to the Lords in a poll of his hereditary peers". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
{{cite news}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Conservative Hereditary Peers' By-Election, July 2018" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^ "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, November 2018" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Whole House by-election, January 2019" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "Crossbench Hereditary Peers' By-Election, March 2019" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ "Business of the House Motions". UK Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ "House of Lords Business – General motion". UK Parliament. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "House of Lords Business – General motion". UK Parliament. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ^ "House of Lords Business – General motion". UK Parliament. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "Resumption of hereditary peers' by-elections". House of Lords. 26 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ "Conservative hereditary peers' by-election, June 2021" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "Hereditary Peers' By-Election, June 2021" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "Labour Hereditary Peers' By-Election, July 2021" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ "Hereditary peers' by-election, July 2021" (PDF). Parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ "Hereditary Peers' By-Election, November 2021" (PDF). Parliament.uk.
- ^ "About". Act of Union. Queen's University Belfast. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.