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Israel–Hamas war protests

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Protests on the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
Part of Anti-war movement
Clockwise from top:
DateOctober 7, 2023 (2023-10-07) - ongoing
Location
Global
Caused by
Goals
  • Ceasefire
  • Bringing humanitarian aid
  • Lifting the siege
  • Mourning the dead
  • Freeing hostages[1][2][3]
  • Peace and an end to all civilian killings[4]
MethodsProtests, demonstrations, civil disobedience, online activism

The 2023 Israel–Hamas war has led to widespread protests worldwide.[5] Protests have endorsed pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel positions, non-partisan positions (such as opposing civilian deaths and calling for a cease-fire), and combinations of these views.


Hamas's calls for action

Main article: Global Day of Jihad

Hamas, the governing body in Gaza, issued a call for demonstrations in East Jerusalem and the West Bank in reaction to Israel's attacks on Gaza. The organization encouraged Palestinians to head towards the Al-Aqsa Mosque.[6] Khaled Meshaal, a former leader of Hamas, also appealed for demonstrations throughout the Muslim world in solidarity with the Palestinian cause. Meshaal also solicited warfighting support from neighboring countries[7][8] in addition to calling for a "day of rage" or "global day of jihad"[9] resulting in heightened police presence in Jewish communities.[10]

Following the call for demonstrations by Hamas, Israel advised its citizens who are overseas to avoid any protests.[11] A joint statement was released by the Israeli National Security Council and the Foreign Ministry, recommending that Israelis abroad refrain from participating in or being near any protests or demonstrations, regardless of where they are happening.[12]

Protests by country

Afghanistan

On 13 October, demonstrators gathered at the Id Gah Mosque in Kabul to express support for Palestine.[13]

Australia

Pro-Palestine protest in Melbourne, 14 October

On the night of 9 October, around 1,000 protesters attended a pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney, calling on the Australian government to end support to Israel. The protestors marched through the city's central business district to the Sydney Opera House, which had been lit up with the colors of the Israeli flag. Jewish people were advised to avoid the area, and a man near the protest with an Israeli flag was detained to prevent a breach of the peace. Another similar rally took place in the south-western suburb of Lakemba. Reports of violence and anti-Semitism emerged from the protests, which were criticized by politicians including Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Premier of New South Wales Chris Minns.[14][15][16] A pro-Palestinian rally was also held in Melbourne on 10 October.[17]

On 11 October, thousands gathered for a vigil held in Sydney showing support for Israel which was attended by a number of government officials.[18]

Bangladesh

Activists from Islami Andolan Bangladesh staged protests against Israel's military actions in Gaza and expressed their solidarity with the Palestinian people. These demonstrations took place in front of the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque in Dhaka.[5]

Brazil

On 10 October, members of the Palestinian community protested outside the National Museum in Brasilia.[19]

On 15 October, members of the Israeli community rallied in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro.[20]

Canada

Pro-Palestinian rallies occurred in major cities including Ottawa, Montreal, Edmonton, Calgary, Toronto and Vancouver among others.[21]

Egypt

On 11 October, it was reported that protesters chanted pro-Palestinian slogans and burned Israeli flags outside the Syndicate of Journalists' headquarters in Cairo.[22] On 13 October, protestors gathered at Al-Azhar Mosque following Friday prayers chanting anti-Israel slogans.[23]

France

In reaction to Khaled Meshaal's call for a "day of rage", the government put a prohibition on pro-Palestinian protests. Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin said that such gatherings were likely to cause disturbances to public order.[24]

However, on the night of 12 October, police fired teargas and water cannons to break up a banned pro-Palestinian rally in Paris. This resulted in President Emmanuel Macron urging citizens to refrain from bringing the conflict home.[25]

Germany

Pro-Israel protest in Hanover, 10 October

In Berlin, authorities banned a pro-Palestinian rally from being held.[26] A number of spontaneous demonstrations protesting the bombing of Gaza took place across the country, but were forcefully broken up by police.[27]

Greece

On 12 October, 200 demonstrators gathered at Syntagma Square in Athens to show solidarity with Palestine.[28] A day later, 2,000 protestors including Palestinians, members of Muslim communities, left-wing and anarchist groups marched towards the Israeli embassy.[29]

Iceland

Pro-Palestinian protests were held at Austurvöllur in Reykjavík.[30][31]

India

On 13 October, pro-Palestinian protests erupted in three cities. In Hyderabad, people chanted slogans like "Long live Palestine" and "Gaza will never die" and police, arriving in the scene, broke up the protest and removed demonstrators from the spot. In Budgam district, Jammu and Kashmir, protesters chanted slogans against Israel and the United States, one of which was "We stand with Palestine".[32] To avoid unrest, the main mosque in Srinagar was closed during Friday prayers.[25] In Lucknow, a clerk accused Israel of committing war crimes on Palestine and appealed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to intervene in the war and bring a halt to the hostilities in Gaza.[32]

Indonesia

Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, one of the suspects of the 2002 Bali bombings, joined protests in Solo, Java. In a speech with protesters holding Palestinian flags, he said that "we cannot be weak in facing Israel," and that "hopefully, amongst these young people, there are some ready to be sent to (Palestinian territories)."[25]

Iran

Pro-Palestine protest in Tehran, 14 October

Multiple rallies were held supporting Hamas and against the Israeli bombing of Gaza. Many protesters flew Palestinian flags and ones for Hezbollah, chanting anti-Israeli slogans. State media presented those rallies as "screams of a common pain...The pain of the Zionist regime's (Israel) trampling on humanity."[25]

During a football match in Azadi Stadium, counter-protesters chanted an anti-Palestinian slogan.[33]

Counter-protesters also chanted anti-Palestinian slogans at the funeral of murdered filmmaker Dariush Mehrjui.[34]

Iraq

On 13 October, thousands gathered in Liberation Square, Baghdad, waving Palestinian flags and burning Israeli flags while chanting anti-Israeli and anti-American slogans.[25]

Ireland

Thousands of people marched in cities and towns across Ireland, including Carlow, Cork, Dublin, Ennis, Galway and Limerick in support of Palestine and against Israel's attacks on Gaza and the continuing occupation of Palestine.[35][36]

Israel

A hostage-solidarity rally in Tel Aviv on 14 October criticized the government's handling of the war and called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to resign.[1][2]

Italy

Thousands of pro-Palestinians marched in Rome, carrying a large Palestinian flag and chanting slogans in support of Palestine.[29]

Japan

Members of the Japanese Muslim community demonstrated in front of the Israeli Embassy in Tokyo holding signs and chanting slogans such as "Israel, Terrorists" and "Free Palestine."[25]

Jordan

Riot police fired tear gas to disperse 500 pro-Palestinian protesters at a security checkpoint outside of Amman on 13 October, as they were heading to the border with the West Bank. Protests also emerged in Irbid and Zarqa, while anti-Israel marches were denied at the border areas in the Jordan Valley, according to the Ministry of Interior.[37]

Lebanon

Demonstrations broke out across the country on 13 October, with protestors flying Hezbollah and SSNP flags while chanting pro-Palestinian slogans.[23]

Following the explosion at al-Ahli Arab Hospital, demonstrators gathered at the US and French embassies in Beirut over their countries' support for Israel.[38]

Malaysia

1,000 Muslims marched in Kuala Lumpur following Friday prayers to demonstrate support for Palestine.[39]

Mexico

Pro-Palestinians gathered at the Israeli embassy in Mexico City.[39]

Netherlands

Anti-war demonstrations with Palestinian flags in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

A group of students rallied in The Hague on 13 October to show solidarity with Palestine,[39] followed by a 15,000-strong pro-Palestinian protest in Amsterdam on 15 October.[40]

Norway

Oslo, Norway, 14 October

On 14 October, thousands of pro-Palestine demonstrators protested outside the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Oslo.[41] On 17 October, about 100 pro-Palestine demonstrators protested outside the Israeli embassy in Oslo shouting "Allahu akbar".[42]

On 15 October, about 500 people attended a pro-Israel demonstration in Oslo arranged by With Israel for Peace. Among the speakers were politicians such as Progress Party leader Sylvi Listhaug.[43]

Romania

Pakistan

On 13 October, public gatherings expressing support for Palestine were held following Friday prayers. Various political and religious groups organized numerous protests in major cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and the capital Islamabad. American and Israeli flags were burned in the demonstrations.[44][45]

Philippines

In Mindanao, protests were held in Marawi in solidarity with the Palestinians on 10 October.[46] On 16 October, 12,000–25,000 protesters took part in the Bangsamoro Rally for Free Palestine in Cotabato City. They also called for neighboring Arab countries to open their borders to refugees and for the United States to take a neutral stance in the issue.[47][48]

Various leftist organizations including Bayan Muna and Gabriela Women's Party also launched separate demonstrations in support of Palestine and urged for the end of the Israel occupation of Palestine.[49]

Filipino Christians from various churches and organizations held a prayer vigil at the Philippine-Israel Friendship Marker at the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City in solidarity with Israel and civilian casualties.[50]

South Africa

Hundreds marched in Cape Town on 13 October to protest against Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip. In an address to the crowd. Mandla Mandela, a grandson of Nelson Mandela called on President Cyril Ramaphosa to speak on Palestine at the UN General Assembly and act on the crisis.[51]

Serbia

On 13 October, pro-Palestinian protests were organised in Novi Pazar and Novi Sad.[52][53]

Spain

Pro-Palestine protest in front of the European Commission's regional office in Barcelona, 11 October

On 9 October, pro-Palestinian demonstrators gathered in the Puerta del Sol in Madrid.[19] On 13 October, protestors rallied at the Columbus Monument in Barcelona.[39]

Sri Lanka

Protesters held signs that read "Palestine you will never walk alone".[25]

Switzerland

Pro-Palestine demonstrators gathered in front of the United Nations Office in Geneva.[39]

Syria

In Damascus, Palestinians from the Yarmouk camp rallied in support of their compatriots in Gaza.[23]

Tunisia

An estimated 3,000 individuals marched through the streets of Tunis to express their support for Palestinians affected by the Israeli attacks.[54]

Turkey

On 13 October, thousands of demonstrators crowded at Beyazit Square in Istanbul to show solidarity with Palestinians.[55]

United Kingdom

Pro-Palestine protest in London, 8 October

Activists supporting Palestine faced allegations of anti-Semitism during their protests, leading to a climate of apprehension among Jewish groups.[56] In London, thousands of individuals gathered to participate in vigils and protests.[57] In Sheffield protestors tore down the Israeli flag from the Town hall and hoisted the Palestinian flag.[58] At another rally in London on 14 October, thousands of Palestine supporters marched in solidarity with Palestine and demanded that Israel end its occupation of Palestinian land. The march started from the headquarters of the BBC and ended on Downing Street.[59]

United States

Pro-Palestine protest in Cambridge, Massachusetts, 10 October
Pro-Israel rally in Stanford, California, 10 October

In the ten days after the attack, the US held about 270 pro-Israel protests and 200 pro-Palestine protests, according to the Crowd Counting Consortium.[60] Estimates of the total number of people attending each type of protest were similar; nearly 90,000 for each. Elected officials attended four pro-Palestine protests and 60 pro-Israel ones. Counterprotests were reported at 10 pro-Israel demonstrations (3%), and 67 pro-Palestine demonstrations (34%). Most of those counterprotests were peaceful, with no direct conflict or verbal exchanges between opposing protestors. Violence from counterprotestors, including armed threats, occurred at two (of the 270-odd) pro-Israel protests, and at a larger number of pro-Palestine protests.[61]

A student demonstrating support for Palestine near the University of California, Los Angeles was reportedly threatened with a knife, according to a speaker at a later pro-Palestinian protest attended by both Jewish and Muslim students. The later event had a pro-Isreal counterprotest, held peacefully in the same university plaza at the same time.[62]

In San Francisco and Los Angeles, thousands peacefully protested against the bombings in Gaza.[63][64] At the University of Arizona, a rally protesting against the bombing of Gaza was cancelled due to safety fears after university president Robert C. Robbins condemned the event.[65]

Clashes between supporters of Israel and Palestine were reported at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, in front of the Wilson Library on 12 October.[66] In Massachusetts, the Students for Justice in Palestine organized a protest at Harvard University, several days after numerous students were doxxed for publicly supporting Palestine.[67][68]

Jewish activists protested for a ceasefire on 16 October at the White House, saying Kaddish, singing Jewish songs, and chanting "Not in our name". 49 were arrested, 16 for blocking entrances and 33 for crossing safety barriers.[69][70] On 18 October, about 300 Jewish protesters were arrested inside the Cannon House Office Building, from a pro-ceasefire demonstration including about 400 Jews and 25 rabbis. Three were arrested for assaulting Capitol police.[60]

In New York City, thousands peacefully demonstrated against the bombing in Gaza.[71][72] A group of Jewish Voice for Peace protestors, including children of Holocaust survivors, were arrested outside Senator Chuck Schumer's home for protesting against the bombings in Gaza.[73] Also in New York, a viral video from a pro-Israel protest showed protesters explicitly calling for genocide against Palestinians.[74] At Brooklyn College, Republican New York City Council member Inna Vernikov of the 48th City Council District was arrested for bringing a gun to counterprotest a pro-Palestine rally.[75]

At the University of Florida, Jewish individuals organized a candlelight vigil.[76] In Kentucky, the Students for Justice in Palestine organized a protest at the University of Louisville.[77]

In Chicago, public demonstrations opposing the bombing of Gaza were held.[78] Another protest called for the freeing of hostages, peace for Israelis and Palestinians both, and an end to all killings of civilians.[4]

Outside United Nations headquarters in New York, about 200 rallied on 18 October to draw attention to hostages held by Hamas. Protestors included many family members of hostages and local Jewish leaders. Speakers sought to avoid related political and military questions, and called for broader condemnation of kidnapping as a tactic.[3]

Uruguay

On 10 October, around a thousand people demonstrated in support of Israel in Punta del Este.[79] It was attended by the Intendant of Maldonado Enrique Antía and representatives of other religions.[80] Additionally, La Mano was lit up with the blue and white hues of the Israeli flag.[81]

On the night of 11 October, a demonstration was held in Montevideo in support of Israel, which brought together around 3,000 people on the Rambla in the Pocitos neighborhood.[82][83] The rally that was called by different organizations of the Jewish community of Uruguay in "against terrorism" was attended by a number of government officials, including Vice President Beatriz Argimón.[84][85]

Venezuela

In Caracas, protestors rallied to show solidarity with Palestine.[39]

Yemen

In Houthi-controlled Sana'a, demonstrators waved both Yemeni and Palestinian flags and chanting death to their adversaries.[23]

Reactions

Jewish schools were closed in the Netherlands and in London due to security concerns.[25]

See also

Footnotes

References

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  82. ^ "Colectividad judía se movilizó en la rambla en repudio al terrorismo de Hamás, "por la vida y por la paz"". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  83. ^ "Latino Jews grieve, worry as attack in Israel puts close family ties in focus". NBC News. 2023-10-12. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  84. ^ "Miles de personas se congregaron por Israel y en repudio al terrorismo: "por la vida y por la paz"". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 2023-10-12. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  85. ^ Redacción. ""Contra el terrorismo": comunidad judía de Uruguay se reunió en la rambla de Kibón en apoyo a Israel". El Observador. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
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