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Priscocamelus

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Priscocamelus
Temporal range: Pliocene–Early Pleistocene
Fossil
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Priscocamelus

Gazin (1955)
Species
  • P. wilsoni

Priscocamelus is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore the family Camelidae, endemic to North America from the Oligocene through Miocene 24.8—20.6 mya, existing for approximately 4.2 million years.[1]

Taxonomy

Priscocamelus was named by Stevens (1969) [in Stevens et al.]. Its type is Priscocamelus wilsoni. It was assigned to Camelidae by Stevens (1969) and Carroll (1988).[2]

Morphology

Two specimens were examined for estimated body mass by M. Mendoza, C. M. Janis, and P. Palmqvist. These specimens were estimated to weigh:

  • 106.3 kg (230 lb)
  • 98.3 kg (220 lb)
  • 91.4 kg (200 lb)
  • 72.3 kg (160 lb) [3]

Fossil distribution

Fossil distribution ranged from Utah, Wyoming, and Southern California.

References

  1. ^ PaleoBiology Database: Priscocamelus, basic info
  2. ^ R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York 1-698
  3. ^ M. Mendoza, C. M. Janis, and P. Palmqvist. 2006. Estimating the body mass of extinct ungulates: a study on the use of multiple regression. Journal of Zoology 270(1):90-101