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International Olympiad in Informatics

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The logo of the International Olympiad in Informatics

The International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) is an annual competitive programming competition for secondary school students. The first IOI was held in 1989 in Pravetz, Bulgaria.

The contest consists of two days computer programming, solving problems of an algorithmic nature. Students compete on an individual basis, with up to four students competing from each participating country (with around 81 countries in 2004). Students in the national teams are selected through national computing contests, such as the Australian Informatics Olympiad, British Informatics Olympiad, and Bundeswettbewerb Informatik (Germany).

The IOI is one of the most prestigious computer science competitions in the world. UNESCO and IFIP are patrons of the International Olympiad in Informatics.

Structure of the competition

File:IOI2009 Banner.JPG
IOI 2009's banner above the competition room

On each of the two competition days, the students are typically given four problems which they have to solve in five hours. Each student works on his/her own, with only a computer and no other help allowed, specifically no communication with other contestants, books etc. Usually to solve a task the contestant has to write a computer program (in C, C++ or Pascal) and submit it before the five hour competition time ends. The program is graded by being run with secret test data. For IOI 2010, tasks are divided into subtasks with graduated difficulty, and points are awarded only when all tests for a particular subtask yield correct results, within specific time and memory limits. In some cases, the contestant's program has to interact with a secret computer library, which allows problems where the input is not fixed, but depends on the program's actions – for example in game problems. Another type of problem has known inputs which are publicly available already during the five hours of the contest. For these, the contestants have to submit an output file instead of a program, and it is up to them whether they obtain the output files by writing a program (possibly exploiting special characteristics of the input), or by hand, or by a combination of these means.

IOI 2010 will for the first time have a live web scoreboard with real-time provisional results. Submissions will be scored as soon as possible during the contest, and the results posted. Contestants will be aware of their scores, but not others', and may resubmit to improve their scores.

The scores from the two competition days and all problems are summed up separately for each contestant. At the awarding ceremony, contestants are awarded medals depending on their relative total score. The top 50% of the contestants are awarded medals, such that the relative number of gold : silver : bronze : no medal is approximately 1:2:3:6 (thus 1/12 of the contestants get a gold medal).

The competition room at the IOI 2006
Front
Back
A bronze medal from IOI 2006 in Mexico
In front of the competition room at the IOI 2007

Unlike other science olympiads, the IOI regulations specifically prohibit ranking by countries. Although unofficial rankings are circulated within some participating nations, there is therefore no standard. Students who do not receive medals do not have their scores published, making it impossible for a country to be ranked by adding together scores of its competitors unless each wins a medal.

List of IOI websites and locations

Multiple IOI winners

The following is a list of the top performers in the history of the IOI. The * sign indicates a perfect score, a rare achievement in IOI history. Also, First (I), second (II) and third (III) places among gold medalists are indicated where appropriate. This list includes only those countries where the national selection contest allows the same participant to go multiple times to the IOI.

NameTeamYears
 Gennady Korotkevich  Belarus  G*(I) 2011  G(I) 2010  G(I) 2009  G 2008  G 2007   S 2006  
 Filip Wolski  Poland  G(I) 2006  G 2005  G 2004  G 2003    
 Martin Pettai  Estonia  G 2002  G 2001  G 2000  S 1999      
 Andrzej Gąsienica-Samek  Poland  G 1999  G 1998  G 1997  S 1996      
 Vladimir Martianov  Russia  G 1999  G(I) 1998  G(I) 1997        
 Martin Mareš  Czech Republic  G 1995  G 1994   G 1993        
 John Pardon  United States  G 2007  G 2006   G 2005        
 Marcin Andrychowicz  Poland  G 2008  G 2007   G 2006        
 Neal Wu  United States  G 2010  G 2009   G 2008        
 Alex Schwendner  United States  G 2005  G 2003   S 2004   S 2002      
 Rumen Hristov  Bulgaria  G 2011  G(II) 2010   S 2009   S 2008      
 Wolfgang Thaller  Austria  G 1997  G 1996  S 1999  S 1998      
 Bruce Merry  South Africa  G 2001  G 2000   S 1999   B 1998   B 1997   B 1996  
 Goran Žužić  Croatia  G 2008  G 2007   S 2009  B 2006     
 Victor Bargachev  Russia  G(I) 1995  G(I) 1994  S 1993        
 Mihai Pătraşcu  Romania  G(II) 2001  G 2000  S 1999        
 Roman Pastoukhov  Russia  G 2000  G(II) 1999  S 2001        
 Piotr Zieliński  Poland  G 1997  G(III) 1996  S 1995        
 Miroslav Dudík  Slovakia  G 1997  G 1996   S 1995        
 Richard Královič  Slovakia  G 1999  G 1998   S 1997        
 Tomasz Czajka  Poland (1998, 2000), United Kingdom (1999)  G 2000  G 1999   S 1998         
 Petr Mitrichev  Russia  G 2002  G 2000  S 2001        
 Luka Kalinovčić  Croatia  G 2004  G 2003   S 2002        
 Rostislav Rumenov  Bulgaria  G 2007  G 2006   S 2005        
 Vladislav Epifanov  Russia  G 2008  G 2007   S 2009        
 Cosmin Gheorghe  Romania  G 2009  G 2008   S 2007        
 Pasin Manurangsi  Thailand  G 2011  G 2010   S 2009        
 Wenyu Cao  United States  G 2011  G 2010   S 2009        
 Tzvetomir Petrov  Bulgaria  G(I) 1990  G 1993  B 1991       
 David Arthur  Canada  G(II) 2000  G 1999  B 1998       
 Janis Sermulins  Latvia  G 1999  G(II) 1997  B 1998       
 Teodor Tonchev  Bulgaria  G(I) 1989  G(III) 2001          
 Hong Chen  P.R. China  G(II) 2000  G(I) 1999          
 Reid Barton   United States  G(I) 2001  G 2000          
 Kazuhiro Hosaka  Japan  G(II) 2009  G 2008          
 Velin Tzanov  Bulgaria  G(III) 2002  G 2001          

See also

Open-source project for running contests: