Tanzanian woolly bat
| Tanzanian woolly bat | |
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| Species: | K. africana
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| Binomial name | |
| Kerivoula africana Dobson, 1878
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The Tanzanian woolly bat (Kerivoula africana) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found only in Tanzania.
Taxonomy and etymology
It was initially described by Irish zoologist George Edward Dobson in 1878. He described the species based off a specimen collected by French zoologist Achille Raffray in 1875 in Zanzibar.[2] Its species name "africanus" is a New Latin derivative of Latin āfricānus, meaning "African".
Description
In his 1878 description of the species, Dobson stated that its ears and tragus were similar in appearance to that of Hardwicke's woolly bat, Kerivoula hardwicki. It lacks fur between its eyes, but has a fringe of longer hairs along its lips. Its dorsal fur is bicolored, with the base of individual hairs dark brown and the tip grayish brown. Fur on the ventral surface is also bicolored, but the color is lighter overall. Its head and body is 1.35 in (34 mm) long; its tail is also 1.35 in (34 mm) long; its ear is 0.5 in (13 mm) long; its tragus is 0.3 in (7.6 mm) long; its forearm is 1.1 in (28 mm) long; its foot is 0.25 in (6.4 mm) long. Its dental formula is 2.1.3.33.1.3.3 for a total of 38 teeth. At the time of its description, it was the smallest species of its genus known.[3]
Range and abitat
It is endemic to Tanzania, and is only found on the country's eastern coast. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss through the conversion of coastal wetlands to subsistence agriculture and coastal forests being subject to logging by the timber industry and local use.[1]
Conservation
It is currently evaluated as endangered by the IUCN, a designation it has maintained since 2004. From 1988 to 1996, it was evaluated as possibly extinct, and from 1996 to 2004 it was evaluated as data deficient. It meets the criteria to be listed as an endangered species because its area of occupancy is likely less than 500 km2 (190 sq mi), all individuals are likely in fewer than five locations, and the extent of its habitat is in decline.[1] In 1999, MacPhee and Flemming considered it allegedly extinct since roughly 1878.[4]
External links
References
- ^ a b c Fahr, J.; Jacobs, D. (2008). "Kerivoula africana". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T10966A3231434. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
- ^ "Collection: Mammals (ZM) Specimen MNHN-ZM-MO-1985-1063". Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (France). Retrieved November 20, 2017.
- ^ Dobson, G. E. (1878). Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London. p. 335.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ MacPhee, R. D. E.; Flemming, C. (1999). "Requiem Aeternam. In Extinctions in near time". Springer US: 16.
{{cite journal}}: Text "(pp. 333-371)" ignored (help)