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{{Short description|Hungarian Hasidic dynasty}}
{{Short description|Hungarian Hasidic dynasty}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2022}}
[[File:Machberes-Hachnosas-Sefer-Torah-in-Pupa-in-1934.jpg|thumb|The Pupa 1934 [[Hachnasas Sefer Torah]] took place on [[Shabbos]], and was photographed by a [[non-Jew]].]]
[[File:Machberes-Hachnosas-Sefer-Torah-in-Pupa-in-1934.jpg|thumb|A [[Hachnasas Sefer Torah|new Torah scroll]] in Pupa, 1934]]


Kehillas Yaakov '''Pupa''' (also "Puppa"; Hebrew/Yiddish: קהלת יעקב פאפא) is a [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] [[List of Hasidic dynasties|dynasty]] named after the town of its origin (according to the Yiddish name), also known in Hungarian as [[Pápa]]. Before World War II, Pupa had an important [[yeshiva]] which produced many well-known [[Haredi Judaism|ultra-Orthodox]] rabbis in [[Hungary]]. The whole community was deported to the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], and only a few people came back. Currently, there are no Jews in Pápa.
Kehillas Yaakov '''Pupa''' (also "Puppa"; Hebrew/Yiddish: קהלת יעקב פאפא) is a [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] [[List of Hasidic dynasties|dynasty]], named after the Yiddish name of the town of its origin (known in Hungarian as [[Pápa]]).
⚫
The group is based in the [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]] section of [[Brooklyn, New York]], with branches in the [[Boro Park]] section of Brooklyn, [[Monsey, New York]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[Ossining (town), New York|Ossining, New York]]. It is headed by the Pupa [[Rebbe]], who has several thousand followers.


Before World War II Pupa had a [[yeshiva]]. The whole community was deported to the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], and only a few survived. There are no longer any Jews there.
⚫
Pupa consists of a wide international network of [[educational institutions]], with more than 7,000 students enrolled in its [[yeshivas]], [[girls school]]s, [[summer camp]]s, and [[kollelim]] in [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]], [[Boro Park]], [[Monsey, New York|Monsey]], [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester]], [[Montreal]], [[Jerusalem]], and elsewhere.<ref name=FTJT/> In Williamsburg, Pupa is second in size to the [[Satmar (Hasidic dynasty)|Satmar Hasidim]], with whom they share many communal facilities.


⚫
The group is based in [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn]], with branches in the [[Boro Park]] section of Brooklyn, [[Monsey, New York]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[Ossining (town), New York|Ossining, New York]]. It is headed by the Pupa [[rebbe]], who has several thousand followers.
==Lineage of the Pupa Dynasty==
Grand Rabbi [[Moshe Greenwald]], the [[progenitor]] of the Pupa dynasty, was a disciple of Grand Rabbi [[Yehoshua Rokeach]], the second Belzer [[Rebbe]], son and disciple of Grand Rabbi [[Shalom Rokeach]] of Belz.
The latter was a disciple of Rabbi Shlomo of Lutsk, a disciple of the Rebbe [[Dovber of Mezeritch|Dovber]], the Maggid (Preacher) of Mezritch, who was the primary disciple of the [[Baal Shem Tov]], the founder of [[Hasidism]].


⚫
Pupa has more than 7,000 students enrolled in its [[yeshivas]], girls schools, summer camps, and [[kollelim]] in Williamsburg, Boro Park, Monsey, [[Westchester County, New York]], [[Montreal]], [[Jerusalem]], and elsewhere.<ref name=FTJT/> In Williamsburg, Pupa is second in size to the [[Satmar (Hasidic dynasty)|Satmar Hasidim]], with whom they share many communal facilities.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}}
*'''Grand Rabbi [[Moshe Greenwald]] of [[Khust|Chust]]''' (1853–1910) – author of ''Arugas HaBosem'' – disciple of Rebbe Yehoshua of Belz
**'''Grand Rabbi [[Yaakov Yechezkiah Greenwald]] I of Pupa''' (1882–1941) – author of ''Vayaged Yaakov'' – son of the ''Arugas HaBosem''
***'''Grand Rabbi [[Yosef Greenwald]] of Pupa''' (1903–1984) – author of ''Vaychi Yosef'' – son of the ''Vayaged Yaakov''
****'''Grand Rabbi [[Yaakov Yechezkiya Greenwald II]]''' of [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn]] (born 1948) – present Rebbe of Pupa – son of the ''Vayechi Yosef''


==Institutions==
== Lineage ==
* [[Moshe Greenwald]] (1853–1910).
[[File:Pupa Shul Interior.jpg|thumb|The interior of the Pupa Great Beis HaMidrash in Williamsburg, Brooklyn]]
** [[Yaakov Yechezkiah Greenwald]] I (1882–1941)
[[File:Pupa Cheider and school buses.jpg|thumb|Pupa [[Cheider]] and school buses on Wilson St. in [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn]]]]
*** [[Yosef Greenwald]] (1903–1984)
* '''<big>[[Brooklyn, New York]]</big>'''
**** [[Yaakov Yechezkiya Greenwald II]] (born 1948)
**'''[[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]]'''
⚫
[[File:Pupa Rebbe at the graveside of his father.jpg|thumb|[[Yaakov Yechezkiya Greenwald II]] at [[Yosef Greenwald|his father]]'s gravesite]]
*** Great [[Synagogue]] and [[Beth Medrash]], located at 654 [[Bedford Avenue]], including a [[Mikveh]], Cheder sheini, and 3 [[Shtiebel]]s. Also housing the Pupa [[Kollel]], a [[Beth din]] room and Simcha hall, and Rebbe's house.
*** Pupa [[Head Start (program)|Head Start]] at 638 Bedford Ave.
*** [[Cheder]], [[Talmud Torah]], two wedding halls on Wilson street
*** [[Girls school]], grades [[Pre-kindergarten|PK]], [[K-12]] Bnos Yakov of Pupa (Hebrew girls' school) – originally Temple Beth Elohim – 274 Keap Street in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Stained glass has been replaced by mirror glass.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bnos Yakov of Pupa (Hebrew girls' school) – originally Temple Beth Elohim – 274 Keap Street in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Stained gl… {{!}} Favorite Buildings {{!}} House styles, City architecture, Brooklyn |url=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/178244097723153626/ |website=Pinterest |language=en}}</ref>
*** Bnos Yaakov Educational Center School in Brooklyn, NY (1–8 • Private • Regular School), 62 Harrison Ave.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bnos Yaakov Educational Center School in Brooklyn, NY – Test Results, Rating, Ranking, Grades, Scores, Classes, Enrollment, Teachers, Students, and Report Card |url=http://www.city-data.com/school/bnos-yaakov-educational-center-school-ny.html |website=www.city-data.com}}</ref>
*** '''Pupa-Tzehlim [[Matzah]] bakery''', located at 346–348 Broadway, is a hand-matzoh bakery. It has made a name for itselves by selling extra-thin [[Matzot]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Matzot: Thick, Thin and In Between |url=https://theshc.org/matzot-thick-thin-and-in-between/ |website=theshc.org}}</ref>
***Banquet hall/event hall named Pupa hall on Penn street
** '''[[Borough Park, Brooklyn|Borough Park]]'''
*** Synagogue, including a Mikveh and Cheder sheini. It also houses the Chateau Manor / Pupa Hall.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thesimchacenter.com/city/boro-park-flatbush/listing/chateau-manor-pupa-hall/|title=Chateau Manor / Pupa Hall|website=thesimchacenter.com}}</ref>
***Cheder, Talmud Torah<ref>{{cite news |title=Maimonides Purchases Pupa Yeshivah Building on 10th Ave. |url=https://hamodia.com/2019/08/21/maimonides-purchases-pupa-yeshiva-building-10th-avenue/ |work=Hamodia |date=21 August 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Maimonides Purchases Pupa Yeshiva Building on 10th Avenue |url=https://boropark24.com/maimonides-purchases-pupa-yeshiva-building-on-10th-avenue/ |work=Boro Park 24 |date=21 August 2019}}</ref>
***Girls school, grades [[Pre-kindergarten|PK]], [[K-12]]
** '''[[Red Hook, Brooklyn|Red Hook]]'''
*** [[Yeshiva]] Ketana
* <big>'''[[Ramapo, New York]]'''</big><br />About 10 years ago, the [[Yaakov Yechezkiya Greenwald II|Pupa Rebbe Shlita]] crowned his son, Rabbi Pinchas Chaim Grinwald, as the Rabbi in the [[Monsey, New York|Monsey]] and Spring Valley community.<ref>{{cite web |title=מונסי: בנו של האדמו"ר מפאפא הוכתר במעמד מיוחד לכהן כאב"ד הקהילה |url=https://www.jdn.co.il/%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA/240390 |website=JDN|date=3 July 2013 }}</ref>
**'''[[Monsey, New York|Monsey]]'''
*** Brand new [[Shul]] on Suzane Drive, daily [[Minyan|Minyunim]] for [[Shacharis]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Congregation Kehilath Yakov Pupa of Monsey |url=http://koshertravelinfo.com/listings/kehillas-yakov-pupa/ |website=Kosher Travel Info}}</ref> including [[Mikveh]] and [[Kollel]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Pupa Kollel Monsey |url=https://foursquare.com/v/pupa-kollel-monsey/4ccd8842b571b60cef56d965 |website=Foursquare |language=en}}</ref>
** '''[[Spring Valley, New York|Spring Valley]]'''
*** Cheder Tzoin Yosef<ref>{{cite web |title=Yeshiva Tzoin Yosef, 15 Widman Court, Spring Valley, NY 10977 – School K-12 Food Service inspection findings and violations |url=http://www.city-data.com/ny-state-restaurants/YESHIVA-TZOIN-YOSEF.html |website=www.city-data.com}}</ref> and Yeshiva Ketana Vaychi Yosef.
*** Widman Court Shabbos Minyan, A branch of the [[Pupa Kehilla]] main [[Minyan]] on Suzanne Drive. The Pupa Monsey Widman Court Shabbos Minyan meets every [[Shabbath]] and [[Jewish holidays|Yom Tov]] for all services. Light [[Kiddush]] almost every Shabbath after morning services.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pupa Monsey Widman Court Shabbos Minyan |url=http://koshertravelinfo.com/listings/pupa-monsey-widman-court-shabbos-minyan/ |website=Kosher Travel Info}}</ref>
*** Bnos Esther Pupa Girls school, a private, all-girls, Jewish school located in [[Monsey, NY]]. It has 358 students in grades [[Pre-kindergarten|PK]], [[K-12]], with a [[student-teacher ratio]] of 19 to 1.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bnos Esther Pupa |url=https://www.niche.com/k12/bnos-esther-pupa-monsey-ny/ |website=Niche}}</ref>
***Banquet hall/Event hall on Widman Ct
* <big>'''[[Swan Lake, New York]]'''</big>
** Pupa Boys [[Summer camp|Camp]]
** Bnos Yaakov Pupa Girls Camp
** Camp Avreichim
* <big>'''[[Papa, Hungary|Pápa, Hungary]]'''</big>
** Great Beth HaMedrash, located on Petofi Sandor Street 19, including Mikveh
** [[Jewish cemetery|Cemetery]], located on Veszprémi Utca 27


==Kiryas Pupa==
== Kiryas Pupa and Kehilath Yakov Rabbinical Seminary ==
Kiryas Pupa is a village in [[Ossining, New York (town)|Ossining]], [[Westchester County, New York]], which includes the Kehilath Yakov Rabbinical Seminary, a 4-year educational institution, and a cemetery.
Kiryas Pupa is a village in [[Ossining, New York (town)|Ossining]], New York, established by [[Yosef Greenwald]].<ref name=FTJT>{{cite web |last1=Tannenbaum |first1=Rabbi Gershon |title=Celebrating Pupa's Glory |url=http://www.5tjt.com/celebrating-pupas-glory/ |website=[[Five Towns Jewish Times]]|date=30 July 2015 }}</ref> It includes the Kehilath Yakov Rabbinical Seminary, a 4-year school, and a cemetery.
It is just off the Taconic State Parkway exit for Rt 134 Ossining.


More than 800 students are enrolled in the graduate [[yeshiva Gedolah]], located on a pastoral 140-acre campus.
=== Kehilath Yakov Rabbinical Seminary ===
More than 800 students are enrolled in graduate [[yeshiva Gedolah]], located on a pastoral 140-acre campus. Kiryas Pupa was established by the late [[Yosef Greenwald|Pupa Rebbe]] in the last years of his life. He toiled to seat his yeshiva outside the bustling city. The Pupa mosdos are presently expanding so fast that they are currently building at least one new facility every year, and outgrow the new facility before its completion. The main beis midrash in Kiryas Pupa was previously enlarged, and is currently under further expansion.<ref name=FTJT>{{cite web |last1=Tannenbaum |first1=Rabbi Gershon |title=Celebrating Pupa's Glory |url=http://www.5tjt.com/celebrating-pupas-glory/ |website=[[Five Towns Jewish Times]]|date=30 July 2015 }}</ref>

The Kehilath Yakov Rabbinical Seminary in [[Ossining, New York (town)|Ossining, New York]], is an institution geared towards producing students who share an equal passion for the history and ethics of [[Judaism]] as well as [[scholarship]], and learning itself.

The academics available at the yeshiva include a [[bachelor's degree]] in [[Jewish culture|Jewish]] and [[Talmudic]] Literature and [[Culture]] Studies. The program features [[close reading]] and [[analysis]] of many Jewish texts, including the [[Talmud]], [[Halacha]], and [[Hasidic philosophy|Chassidus]].

Your college life at the yeshiva is intended to instill traditional [[Jewish values]] and [[moral codes]] into your everyday life so that you can be prepared for a life of [[leadership]] and [[stewardship]], whether you intend to become a [[rabbi]] or use your yeshiva education to mold yourself into a Jewish scholar.

Instruction is delivered by rabbis who get to know you personally so that they can provide you with an individualized educational experience.

The yeshiva maintains an [[open admissions]] policy so that it can welcome students from a variety of educational backgrounds. For more information on program start dates and application deadlines, please contact the school.

⚫
[[File:Pupa Rebbe at the graveside of his father.jpg|thumb|[[Yaakov Yechezkiya Greenwald II|Pupa Rebbe]] at the gravesite of [[Yosef Greenwald|his father]]]]

=== Kiryas Pupa Cemetery ===
In addition to the kehillah's older [[Floral Park Cemetery|cemetery in Floral Park]], [[New Jersey]], a newer cemetery is located adjacent to the yeshiva in Westchester. The late Pupa Rebbe reposes there in Kiryas Pupa.<ref name=FTJT/>
[https://www.google.com/maps/dir//KIRYAS+PUPA+CEMETERY,+340+Illington+Rd,+Ossining,+NY+/ Directions]

Notable people that repose in the cemetery:
* Rebbe [[Yosef Greenwald]], יוסף ב"ר יעקב יחזקיהו, Pupa Rebbe. Date of Death: Sat., August 11, 1984 – Av 13 5744
* Rabbi Shimon Chaim Lowenstein, שמעון חיים בן דוד הכהן, Rav, [[Papa, Hungary|Pupa]], Hungary. Date of Death: Tue., January 30, 1996 – Shevat 9 5756
* Rabbi [[Yaakov Yitzchok Neimann]] – Neumann, יעקב יצחק ב"ר יוסף, Rav, [[Belz (Hasidic dynasty)|Belz]]er Kehila, [[Montreal, Canada]]. Date of Death: Fri., January 26, 2007 – Shevat 7 5767. Prior to his arrival in Montreal, the Rav served in [[Pápa|Pupa]], Hungary, and [[Melbourne, Australia]]. He was referred by many as the Pupa Rav of Montreal. He died without children.
*For more people, see footnote<ref>https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2352311/kiryas-pupa {{Bare URL inline|date=December 2021}}</ref>

==Chanukah Menorah==
Among the dozens of holy items that were passed from father to son in the Pupa dynasty is the pure silver [[Menorah (Hanukkah)|menorah]] used by the Pupa Rebbes to kindle their [[Chanukah]] lights. The menorah is unusual in that it can be transformed into candlesticks for [[Shabbos]] and [[Yamim Tovim]], which the Pupa [[tzaddikim]] used throughout the year. The [[Vayaged Yaakov]] had received the menorah from his students, which they had constructed especially for him. It was passed down to the [[Vayechi Yosef]], and today is used by the [[Yaakov Yechezkiya Greenwald II|current Pupa Rebbe]]. This menorah – a borderline antique – is especially tall and majestic, which is not always the case with older menorahs of previous generations. On its back are engraved the words: "''[[Mishloach manos]]'' to the holy Rebbe, shlita, from his faithful students of Pupa, 5698 [1938]."

In 1938, a number of the Pupa ''yeshivah bochurim'' decided to order a special, splendid menorah to be made by a silversmith in [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]]. Each of the students contributed toward the expense of the valuable ''mishloach manos'' gift to their Rebbe, the Vayaged Yaakov. On [[Purim]], some of the older ''bochurim'', who served as ''[[gabbai]]m'' in the yeshivah, presented the Rebbe with the stunning menorah. Its size and beauty were unusual.

In 1941, with the passing of the Vayaged Yaakov, the menorah was left with the [[Rebbetzin]]. A year later, the menorah was transferred to her son in the following roundabout way: The Vayaged Yaakov's father-in-law, the [[Brezhvitz]]er Rav, Rav Yisrael Menachem Braun, was living in [[Slovakia]], where the [[German occupation of Czechoslovakia|occupation under the Nazis]] had already become intolerable. The widowed Pupa Rebbetzin decided to bring her father to Pest – where Jews still has some recourse – but needed a huge sum to smuggle him over the border. The yeshivah bochurim offered her a deal: They would obtain the sum she needed and buy the menorah off her, which they would then present to her son, the Vayechi Yosef, who was arriving in [[Pápa|Puppa]] to fill his father's place.

There was great anxiety about the fate of the many manuscripts and holy artifacts – would anything survive the Nazi onslaught? Rabbi Shmuel Webber, then learning in the Pupa Yeshivah, came up with the idea of burying them. The Rebbetzin gave him her large ''[[cholent]]'' pot, and he buried the manuscripts along with the holy menorah inside it in the courtyard.

As the war raged, and the community was ravaged, Rav Shmuel met the Rebbe, the Vayechi Yosef, in a labor camp as they were both being sent to [[Auschwitz]]. Neither knew if they would survive, and so, Rav Shmuel told the Rebbe what he had done, so that someone else should know the whereabouts of the manuscripts and the menorah. Both survived the war. After the liberation, they returned to Puppa, dug up the items, and found the menorah whole.

Having witnessed the murder of his family, the Vayechi Yosef wandered from place to place after the war, until he reached the [[United States]]. Meanwhile, he sent the menorah to [[Temishvar]], Romania, to his surviving sister, the Temeshvarer Rebbetzin, ''tchya''. She returned it to her brother in 1946, when he was living in [[Antwerp]], and from there, it traveled with him to the United States, where it remains to this day. The accompanying little silver pitcher was a ''mishloach manos'' present to him from the students of the Pupa yeshivah in the United States on Purim 5725 (1965).

With the division of the inheritance of the Vayechi Yosef, his son Rav Aharon Greenwald – brother of the current Pupa Rebbe and dayan of the Kehillas Yaakov community of Pupa – received the menorah.
<ref>{{cite web |last1=Landesman |first1=Yeruchem |title=Sacred Silver |url=http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/495/Sacred-Silver |website=[[Mishpacha]] |date=December 1, 2010}}</ref>

==Reb Yiddel Weber==
Rav Yehuda ("Reb Yiddel") Weber (1920–2006). Born in [[Vodkert]], Hungary, to Rav Yisoscher (Berman) Weber, a descendant of the [[Joel Sirkis|Bach]], and Rebbetzin Chana, a niece of the [[Moshe Greenwald|Arugas HaBosem]]. After his [[Bar Mitzvah]], Yehuda was sent to learn in Pupa under Rav Yaakov Yechezkiye Grunwald, the Vayaged Yaakov, the Pupa Rebbe, who was his ''rebbi muvhak'' for 7 years. When he died at the age of 58, he was succeeded by his son, Rav Yosef Grunwald, the Vayechi Yosef. Rav Yehuda then served as [[Mashgiach ruchani|mashgiach]] of Pupa. When the yeshiva was closed in 1944, Rav Yehuda spent 6 months in the local work camps before being deported to [[Bergen-Belsen]]. In 1946, his sister introduced him to his Rebbetzin, Batsheva. A year later, his sister, Miriam, married the Pupa Rebbe. Both families settled in Antwerp, then moved to [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]], New York, in 1950. In 1952, he was appointed as a Maggid Shiur in the newly established Pupa Yeshiva, first located in Queens, then in Ossining, Westchester County. Although his family stayed in Williamsburg, Reb Yiddel made the 40-mile drive for sixteen years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://panel.sendmsg.co.il/userfiles/site1393/files/-%20%20Me'Oros%20Ha'Tzaddikim%20~%20Vayigash%205774.pdf?&~nfopt |title=Lights of our righteous Tzaddikim |website=panel.sendmsg.co.il}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chinuch.org::Gedolim Yahrtzeits |url=http://www.chinuch.org/gedolim_yahrtzeits/AdarII |website=www.chinuch.org}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{Hasidic dynasties}}
{{Hasidic dynasties}}
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[[Category:Hasidic dynasties]]
[[Category:Hasidic dynasties]]
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[[Category:Hasidic Judaism in Europe]]
[[Category:Hasidic Judaism in Europe]]
[[Category:Hasidic anti-Zionism]]
[[Category:Hasidic anti-Zionism]]
[[Category:Hungarian-American culture in New York City]]
[[Category:Hungarian-Jewish culture in New York City]]
[[Category:Hungarian-Jewish culture in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Hungarian-Jewish culture in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Greenwald family]]
[[Category:Greenwald family]]

Latest revision as of 21:24, 7 May 2024

A new Torah scroll in Pupa, 1934

Kehillas Yaakov Pupa (also "Puppa"; Hebrew/Yiddish: קהלת יעקב פאפא) is a Hasidic dynasty, named after the Yiddish name of the town of its origin (known in Hungarian as Pápa).

Before World War II Pupa had a yeshiva. The whole community was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, and only a few survived. There are no longer any Jews there.

The group is based in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, with branches in the Boro Park section of Brooklyn, Monsey, New York, Los Angeles, and Ossining, New York. It is headed by the Pupa rebbe, who has several thousand followers.

Pupa has more than 7,000 students enrolled in its yeshivas, girls schools, summer camps, and kollelim in Williamsburg, Boro Park, Monsey, Westchester County, New York, Montreal, Jerusalem, and elsewhere.[1] In Williamsburg, Pupa is second in size to the Satmar Hasidim, with whom they share many communal facilities.[citation needed]

Lineage[edit]

Yaakov Yechezkiya Greenwald II at his father's gravesite

Kiryas Pupa and Kehilath Yakov Rabbinical Seminary[edit]

Kiryas Pupa is a village in Ossining, New York, established by Yosef Greenwald.[1] It includes the Kehilath Yakov Rabbinical Seminary, a 4-year school, and a cemetery.

More than 800 students are enrolled in the graduate yeshiva Gedolah, located on a pastoral 140-acre campus.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Tannenbaum, Rabbi Gershon (30 July 2015). "Celebrating Pupa's Glory". Five Towns Jewish Times.

External links[edit]

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