1862 in animation
Events in 1862 in animation.
Events
[edit]- January: In May 1861, Henri Désiré du Mont had filed French patent 49,520 for "a photographic device for reproduction of the successive phases of movement".[1][2][3] In January 1862, DuMont explained his motives and ambitions in a demonstration for the Société Française de Photographie, stating that photographers already knew how to photograph subjects in motion, such as a galloping horse, but showed no interest in recording multiple images. He believed that series of successive images were much more interesting because of the harmony in lines and shadows, and because the captured poses of people would be much more natural. He therefore developed his patented stereoscopic and stroboscopic viewing apparatus and a camera that could capture the successive phases of movements with intervals of only fractions of seconds. He would attach the resulting images to the circumference of a cylindrical or prismatic drum, optionally bound together on a strip of fabric.[4]
- May 28 The construction of the bell towers of the Santos Passos Church was initiated,[5] a project led by Porto's architect Pedro Ferreira.[6] The completion of the church was financed by earnings from the plays and magic lantern slide shows of the Afonso Henriques Theatre.[7]
- Specific date unknown:
- In 1862, the French pioneering animator Émile Reynaud started his career as a photographer in Paris.[8][9]
- The English inventor Peter Hubert Desvignes received an Honourable Mention "for ingenuity of construction" at the 1862 International Exhibition in London for his Mimoscope.[10] He had created several monocular and stereoscopic variations of cylindrical stroboscopic devices, much like the later zoetrope.[11] His device could "exhibit drawings, models, single or stereoscopic photographs, so as to animate animal movements, or that of machinery, showing various other illusions."[12] Desvignes "employed models, insects and other objects, instead of pictures, with perfect success." The horizontal slits allowed a much improved view, with both eyes, of the opposite pictures.[13]
Births
[edit]May
[edit]- May 26: Georg Jacob, German orientalist and Turkologist, (he produced scholarly research into the subject of shadow play. Shadow plays are considered a precursor to silhouette animation), (d. 1937).[14][15][16]
Specific date unknown
[edit]- Graystone Bird, English photographer, (much of Bird's most notable work, created during a peak period of his career in the 1890s and very early 1900s, involved creating pictorialist-style photographic images for publication-and-use as magic lantern slides. This was, at the time, a popular form of entertainment in private homes and public shows), (d. 1943).[17][18]
References
[edit]- ^ Zone, Ray (2014-02-03). Stereoscopic Cinema and the Origins of 3-D Film, 1838-1952. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-4589-1.
- ^ Herbert, Stephen (1998). Industry, Liberty, and a Vision: Wordsworth Donisthorpe's Kinesigraph. The Projection Box. ISBN 978-0-9523941-3-6.
- ^ Mannoni, Laurent The Great Art of Light and Shadow (2000 translation by Crangle)
- ^ "Bulletin de la Société française de photographie | Société française de photographie". Gallica. 1862. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ "Igreja e oratórios de Nossa Senhora da Consolação / Igreja de São Gualter". www.monumentos.gov.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ Ferrão, Bernardo; Ferrão Afonso, José. "Edificações do Centro Histórico e Sua Envolvente Com Interesse Patrimonial (Fichas)" (PDF). cm-guimaraes.pt. pp. 68, 69. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ Caldas, Antonio José Ferreira (1881). Guimarães: apontamentos para a sua historia (in Portuguese). Typ. de A. J. da Silva Teixeira. pp. 153–156. Archived from the original on 2024-07-08. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ^ "Biographie".
- ^ Myrent 1989.
- ^ "Medals and Honourable Mentions Awarded by the International Juries: With a ..." Her Majesty's Commissioners. 10 April 1862 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Zone, Ray (3 February 2014). Stereoscopic Cinema and the Origins of 3-D Film, 1838-1952. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813145891 – via Google Books.
- ^ Hunt, Robert (1862). Handbook to the industrial department of the International exhibition, 1862.
- ^ "Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People". W. and R. Chambers. April 10, 1868 – via Google Books.
- ^ Guo, Li (2020). Arabic Shadow Theatre 1300-1900: A Handbook. Brill. p. 18. ISBN 978-90-04-43615-2. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ Charles C. Torrey, review of Festschrift Georg Jacob by Theodor Menzel and The Macdonald Presentation Volume, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 54 (1934), 89–91 (p. 89), DOI: 10.2307/594329
- ^ Jouvanceau, Pierre (2004). The Silhouette Film. Pagine di Chiavari. trans. Kitson. Genoa: Le Mani. ISBN 88-8012-299-1.
- ^ Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette 23 October 1943, page 11
- ^ Magic Lantern World (14 April 2009). "Graystone Bird: Victorian Photographer". Retrieved 26 April 2018 – via YouTube.
Sources
[edit]- Myrent, Glenn (1989). "Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist". Film History. 3 (3). Indiana University Press: 191–202. JSTOR 3814977.