8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
Appearance
The 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee of the CCP on 28 September 1956 in the aftermath of the 8th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 7th Politburo and succeeded by the 9th. 11 of the 26 members served concurrently in the 8th Politburo Standing Committee.
Composition
[edit]Members
[edit]Name | Hanzi | 7th POL | 9th POL | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chen Boda | 陈伯达 | 11th Plenum | Reelected | 1904 | 1927 | 1989 | Fujian | Two
|
[2] |
Chen Yi | 陈毅 | New | Not | 1901 | 1922 | 1972 | Sichuan | [3] | |
Chen Yun | 陈云 | Old | Not | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | Two
|
[4] |
Deng Xiaoping | 邓小 |
Old | 12th Plenum | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan | One
|
[5] |
Dong Biwu | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1921 | 1975 | Hubei | Three
|
[6] | |
He Long | 贺龙 | New | 12th Plenum | 1896 | 1926 | 1969 | Hunan | One
|
[7] |
Kang Sheng | 11th Plenum | Reelected | 1898 | 1925 | 1975 | Shandong | Two
|
[8] | |
Ke Qingshi | 柯庆 |
6th Plenum | Died | 1902 | 1922 | 1965 | Anhui | Two
|
[9] |
Li Fuchun | New | Not | 1900 | 1922 | 1975 | Hunan | One
|
[10] | |
Li Jingquan | 6th Plenum | 11th Plenum | 1909 | 1922 | 1989 | Jiangxi | Two
|
[11] | |
Li Xiannian | New | Reelected | 1909 | 1927 | 1992 | Hubei | One
|
[12] | |
Lin Biao | Old | Reelected | 1907 | 1927 | 1971 | Hubei | Five
|
[13] | |
Lin Boqu | Old | Died | 1886 | 1921 | 1960 | Hunan | One
|
[14] | |
Liu Bocheng | 刘伯 |
New | Reelected | 1892 | 1926 | 1986 | Sichuan | Three
|
[15] |
Liu Shaoqi | 刘少 |
Old | 12th Plenum | 1898 | 1921 | 1969 | Henan | Three
|
[16] |
Luo Ronghuan | 罗荣桓 | New | Died | 1902 | 1927 | 1963 | Hunan | Two
|
[17] |
Mao Zedong | Old | Reelected | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | Three
|
[18] | |
Nie Rongzhen | 聂荣臻 | 11th Plenum | Not | 1899 | 1923 | 1992 | Sichuan | Three
|
[19] |
Peng Dehuai | 彭德怀 | New | 8th Plenum | 1898 | 1928 | 1974 | Hunan | Two |
[20] |
Peng Zhen | 彭真 | Old | 11th Plenum | 1902 | 1923 | 1997 | Shanxi | Two
|
[21] |
Tan Zhenlin | 谭震 |
6th Plenum | 12th Plenum | 1902 | 1926 | 1983 | Jiangxi | One
|
[22] |
Tao Zhu | 11th Plenum | 12th Plenum | 1908 | 1926 | 1969 | Hunan | Three
|
[23] | |
Xu Xiangqian | 11th Plenum | Not | 1901 | 1927 | 1990 | Shanxi | One
|
[24] | |
Ye Jianying | 11th Plenum | Reelected | 1897 | 1927 | 1986 | Guangdong | Two
|
[25] | |
Zhou Enlai | Old | Reelected | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | Three
|
[26] | |
Zhu De | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1925 | 1976 | Sichuan | One
|
[27] |
Alternates
[edit]Name | Hanzi | 7th POL | 9th POL | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bo Yibo | New | 11th Plenum | 1908 | 1925 | 2007 | Shanxi | Han | One
|
[28] | |
Chen Boda | 陈伯达 | New | 11th Plenum | 1904 | 1927 | 1989 | Fujian | Han | Two
|
[2] |
Kang Sheng | New | 11th Plenum | 1898 | 1925 | 1975 | Shandong | Han | Two
|
[8] | |
Li Xuefeng | 11th Plenum | Alternate | 1903 | 1933 | 2003 | Shanxi | Han | One
|
[29] | |
Lu Dingyi | 陆定 |
New | 11th Plenum | 1906 | 1925 | 1996 | Jiangsu | Han | Two |
[30] |
Song Renqiong | 11th Plenum | 12th Plenum | 1909 | 1926 | 2005 | Hunan | Han | Three
|
[31] | |
Ulanhu | 乌兰 |
New | 11th Plenum | 1907 | 1925 | 1988 | Suiyuan | Tümed | Three
|
[32] |
Xie Fuzhi | 谢富 |
11th Plenum | Member | 1909 | 1931 | 1972 | Hubei | Han | Two
|
[33] |
Zhang Wentian | 张闻 |
Member | 8th Plenum | 1907 | 1925 | 1946 | Shanghai | Han | One
|
[34] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "
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- ^ "
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徐 向 前 " [Xu Xiangqian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023. - ^ "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "Zhou Enlai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "
薄 一 波 " [Bo Yibo]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023. - ^ "
李 雪 峰 " [Li Xuefeng]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023. - ^ "陆定
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夫 (1906—1988)" [Ulanhu (1906—1988)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023. - ^ "谢富
治 " [Xie Fuzhi]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023. - ^ "张闻
天 " [Zhang Wentian]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.