Anfisa Reztsova
![]() Reztsova (left) with her grandson in 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Birth name | Anfisa Anatolyevna Romanova | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Yakimets, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | 16 December 1964||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 19 October 2023 | (aged 58)||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Anfisa Anatolyevna Reztsova (Russian: Анфиса Анатольевна Резцова, née Romanova, Романова; 16 December 1964 – 19 October 2023) was Soviet and Russian biathlete and cross-country skier who competed in both sports from 1985 to 2000.[1] In 1992 she became the first female athlete, and as of 2024 only 1 of 2, to win Olympic gold in two separate disciplines.
Career
[edit]In Soviet times, she trained at Dynamo in Vladimir.
Reztsova earned a total of five medals in the Winter Olympics, including three golds (1988: cross country 4 × 5 km relay, 1992: biathlon 7.5 km, 1994: biathlon 4 × 7.5 km relay), one silver (1988: cross country 20 km), and one bronze (1992: biathlon 3 × 7.5 km relay). She was notable for performing the feat of being the only person to win Olympic gold medals in both cross-country skiing and biathlon. She was one of the few sportspersons to win gold at three consecutive Olympics under three different flags, the first being the Soviet union in 1988, the second – Unified Team in 1992, and the third being the Russian Federation in 1994.
Reztsova also found success at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, earning three golds (4 × 5 km relay: 1985, 1987, 1999) and two silvers (1987: 5 km, 20 km). She also won one cross-country World Cup and seven biathlon World Cups in her career.
In an interview with a Russian sports website in 2020, she admitted to having used illegal performance-enhancing drugs at the end of her career.[2]
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Norwegian biathletes wanted Russian athletes to be excluded from international competitions. This made Reztsova claim that Russian athletes would always be better than the Norwegians, claim that Norwegians just wanted to get rid of competitors, and liken Norwegians to "disgusting cockroaches".[3][4]
Personal life and death
[edit]Reztsova lived in Moscow. She was the mother of biathletes Daria Virolaynen[5] and Kristina Reztsova.
Anfisa Reztsova died of cardiac arrest on 19 October 2023, at the age of 58.[6] Earlier in March 2023 Reztsova had a heart attack and due to low hemoglobin she received several blood transfusions.[6]
Cross-country skiing results
[edit]All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).[7]
Olympic Games
[edit]- 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver)
Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km relay |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | 23 | — | — | Silver | Gold |
World Championships
[edit]- 5 medals – (3 gold, 2 silver)
Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 20 km | 30 km | 4 × 5 km relay |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | 20 | — | 12 | — | — | 5 | — | Gold |
1987 | 22 | Silver | 4 | — | — | Silver | — | Gold |
1999 | 34 | 11 | — | 5 | 4 | — | — | Gold |
World Cup
[edit]Season standings
[edit]Season | Age | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint | ||
1985 | 20 | 6 | — | — | — |
1986 | 21 | 15 | — | — | — |
1987 | 22 | ![]() |
— | — | — |
1988 | 23 | 13 | — | — | — |
1999 | 34 | 9 | 8 | — | 8 |
2000 | 35 | 32 | 25 | 38 | 31 |
Individual podiums
[edit]- 10 podiums
No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1984–85 | 14 February 1985 | ![]() |
10 km Individual | World Cup | 3rd |
2 | 18 February 1985 | ![]() |
5 km Individual | World Cup | 2nd | |
3 | 1985–86 | 7 December 1985 | ![]() |
5 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd |
4 | 1986–87 | 16 February 1987 | ![]() |
5 km Individual C | World Championships[1] | 2nd |
5 | 20 February 1987 | 20 km Individual F | World Championships[1] | 2nd | ||
6 | 28 February 1987 | ![]() |
5 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd | |
7 | 15 March 1987 | ![]() |
10 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd | |
8 | 1987–88 | 16 December 1987 | ![]() |
10 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd |
9 | 25 February 1988 | ![]() |
20 km Individual F | Olympic Games[1] | 2nd | |
10 | 1998–99 | 14 February 1999 | ![]() |
5 km Individual F | World Cup | 2nd |
Team podiums
[edit]- 8 victories
- 11 podiums
No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1984–85 | 22 January 1985 | ![]() |
4 × 5 km Relay | World Championships[1] | 1st | Tikhonova / Smetanina / Vasilchenko |
2 | 1986–87 | 17 February 1987 | ![]() |
4 × 5 km Relay F | World Championships[1] | 1st | Ordina / Gavrylyuk / Lazutina |
3 | 1 March 1987 | ![]() |
4 × 5 Relay C/F | World Cup | 1st | Ordina / Lazutina / Välbe | |
4 | 1987–88 | 21 February 1988 | ![]() |
4 × 5 km Relay F | Olympic Games[1] | 1st | Nageykina / Gavrylyuk / Tikhonova |
5 | 1998–99 | 29 November 1998 | ![]() |
4 × 5 km Relay F | World Cup | 1st | Danilova / Lazutina / Gavrylyuk |
6 | 20 December 1998 | ![]() |
4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Denisova / Baranova-Masalkina / Chepalova | |
7 | 10 January 1999 | ![]() |
4 × 5 Relay C/F | World Cup | 1st | Nageykina / Gavrylyuk / Chepalova | |
8 | 26 February 1999 | ![]() |
4 × 5 Relay C/F | World Championships[1] | 1st | Danilova / Lazutina / Gavrylyuk | |
9 | 14 March 1999 | ![]() |
4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Gavrylyuk / Yegorova / Skladneva | |
10 | 21 March 1999 | ![]() |
4 × 5 km Relay C | World Cup | 2nd | Lazutina / Baranova-Masalkina / Yegorova | |
11 | 1999–00 | 29 November 1999 | ![]() |
4 × 5 km Relay F | World Cup | 1st | Yegorova / Skladneva / Chepalova |
Note: 1 Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
References
[edit]- ^ "Anfisa RESTZOVA". BiathlonWorld.com. International Biathlon Union. Archived from the original on 14 July 2006. Retrieved 12 December 2006.
Birthdate: 16 Dec 1964
- ^ "Анфиса Резцова: "Не отрекаюсь от допинга, я это делала. Чувствовала эффект, когда нас кололи во все места"". sports.ru (in Russian). 8 December 2020. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Russere i strupen på norske skiskyttere: -Som ekle kakerlakker" Archived 6 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine (Norwegian; "Russians attacking Norwegian biathlon athletes: - Like disgusting cockroaches"), VG, 6 January 2023
- ^ Skiöld/TT, Henrik (6 February 2023). "Ryska hånet mot Norge: "Äckliga kackerlackor" - SvD". SvD.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Pokljuka Sprint Win for Katharina Innerhofer". BiathlonWorld.com. International Biathlon Union. 6 March 2014. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- ^ a b "Стали известны причины смерти трёхкратной олимпийской чемпионки Анфисы Резцовой". Championat.com (in Russian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "REZTSOVA ROMANOVA Anfisa". FIS-Ski.com. International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
External links
[edit]- REZTSOVA ROMANOVA Anfisa at the International Ski and Snowboard Federation. Birth date listed as 6 December 1964.
- Anfisa Reztsova at IBU BiathlonWorld.com
- Anfisa Reztsova at IBU BiathlonResults.com
- Anfisa Reztsova at Olympics.com
- Anfisa Reztsova at Olympedia
- 1964 births
- 2023 deaths
- People from Gus-Khrustalny District
- Russian female biathletes
- Russian female cross-country skiers
- Soviet sportspeople in doping cases
- Russian sportspeople in doping cases
- Soviet female biathletes
- Soviet female cross-country skiers
- Olympic cross-country skiers for the Soviet Union
- Olympic biathletes for the Unified Team
- Olympic biathletes for Russia
- Cross-country skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics
- Biathletes at the 1992 Winter Olympics
- Biathletes at the 1994 Winter Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists for Russia
- Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
- Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union
- Olympic gold medalists for the Unified Team
- Olympic bronze medalists for the Unified Team
- Olympic medalists in biathlon
- Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing
- Biathlon World Championships medalists
- FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in cross-country skiing
- Medalists at the 1988 Winter Olympics
- Medalists at the 1992 Winter Olympics
- Medalists at the 1994 Winter Olympics
- Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism alumni
- Doping cases in biathlon
- Doping cases in cross-country skiing
- Sportspeople from Vladimir Oblast