Changuimun
37°35′33.41″N 126°57′59.74″E / 37.5926139°N 126.9665944°E
Changuimun | |
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Korean name | |
---|---|
Hangul | 창의문 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Changuimun |
McCune–Reischauer | Ch'angoemun |
Changuimun (Korean: 창의문; Hanja:
History
[edit]Changuimun was originally built in 1396. Along with Hyehwamun (the Northeast Gate), Changuimun served as a major portal for those exiting the walled city of Seoul, then known as Hanyang (한양,
Preservation
[edit]Changuimun is located in Jongno-gu, Buam-dong, Seoul. It can be accessed easily via taking subway line 1 to Jonggak Station exit 3, then taking bus 7022 at Jeil Bank, and getting off at Jahamun Tunnel. Visitors to the gate today are allowed access to the front and the back of the gate, and under the gate itself. Visitors may also carefully view the wooden gatehouse above the gate, but are not allowed inside, and should not approach too closely due to a laser alarm system (July 2012).
If approaching the gate from the west, visitors notice there is a gate-like tunnel leading up to the gate itself. (See image below.)
The gate is known for being in a very early state of preservation,[3] compared with the rest of the Eight Gates of Seoul.
The wooden rafters on the interior of the gate are decorated with chickens, which were known as enemies of the centipede.[4] This is in contrast to Hyehwamun, whose rafters are decorated with the phoenix, enemies of small birds.
Very close to Changuimun are memorials to two people who lost their lives defending South Korea during the Blue House Raid on January 21, 1968: Superintendent General Choi Gyu-sik (see image below); and the Assistant Inspector Officer, Jung Jong-su.
Visitors can walk through the passageway to view gate. People are allowed to go up the stairs.[5]
Images
[edit]Changuimun, front of gate, June 2012. | ![]() |
Changuimun, rear of gate, June 2012. Visitors walking through gate. | ![]() |
Changuimun, rear of gate, showing wooden gatehouse, June 2012. | ![]() |
Changuimun, signboard of gate. | ![]() |
Changuimun, rafter detail inside gate showing chicken design. | ![]() |
Changuimun gatehouse, reconstructed in the 18th century. | ![]() |
Changuimun gatehouse detail, showing Fortress Wall continuation across street. | ![]() |
Changuimun, photo taken from underneath gate, showing tunnel leading up to gate. | ![]() |
Statue of Choi Gyu-sik, located next to Changuimun. in Buam-dong, Seoul | ![]() |
References
[edit]- ^ "Changuimun (Gate)". Visit Seoul. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27.
- ^ "The Gates and Walls of Seoul". Korean News Today. Archived from the original on 2012-12-08.
- ^ "Changuimun (Gate)". Visit Seoul. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27.
- ^ "Changuimun Gate (Jahamun Gate)". Visit Korea.
- ^ "theseoulguide". Retrieved 1 December 2014.