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City of Charleston Fire Department

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Charleston Fire Department
Operational area
Country United States
State South Carolina
City Charleston
Agency overview[2][3]
Established1 January 1882 (1882-01-01)[1]
(origins go back to 1819)[1]
Annual calls25,363 (2017)
Employees399 (2018)
Annual budget$34,943,437 (2018)
StaffingCareer
Fire chiefChief Daniel Curia
IAFF61
Facilities and equipment[4]
Battalions4
Stations18
Engines17
Tillers2
Platforms3
Squads1
Rescues1
Tenders1
HAZMAT1
USAR1
Wildland2
Fireboats2
Rescue boats7
Light and air1
Website
Official website
IAFF website

The City of Charleston Fire Department provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the city of Charleston, South Carolina. In all the department is responsible for an area of 109 square miles (280 km2) with over 135,000 residents.[2]

History

[edit]
Of the three fire stations built in 1887 after the Great earthquake, only this one at 116 Meeting St. is no longer in use; it has been converted into offices.

The first fire department in Charleston was a private insurance company which responded to fires of its members only; insured houses were marked by a metal plate on the front of the house. The first fire insurance company in America, the Friendly Society, began in Charleston on February 3, 1736.[5] The earliest records of a volunteer fire department in Charleston appear in the minutes of the Board of Firemasters dated October 18, 1819. References to a Board of Firemasters date back to at least 1792.[6] Until January 1, 1882, the fire department was a voluntary effort; after that date, the city fire department was a paid, professional department of the city. The newly formed fire department of 1882 had 103 firemen. Its first fire pumper was bought in 1910.[7]

Following the 1886 Charleston earthquake that devastated Charleston, the board of the Firemasters suggested selling off some stations, buying new locations, and building stations in a more strategic layout.[8] The result was a series of three firehouses. Each one was designed by Daniel G. Wayne and cost about $28,000. The firehouse at the northeast corner of Wentworth and Meeting Streets became the most prominent and was, until 2013, the central fire house and office for the Chief of the fire department.[9] The other two stations, built in 1887 are at 5 Cannon St. and 116 Meeting St. A new Headquarters opened on Heriot St. in November 2013, and the department has a total of 15 stations. The new Headquarters, Station 9, was designed by Rosenblum Coe Architects is the largest fire station in Charleston and built to withstand severe storms and seismic activity.[10]

Stations and apparatus

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The quarters of Engine 102 and Engine 103 were built in 1887 at the northeast corner of Wentworth and Meeting Streets.
Engine 106 and Battalion 103 are located at 5 Cannon Street.
Fire Station Number Address Engine Company Tower Company or Ladder (Tiller) Company Special Unit Chief Unit Battalion
2/3 262/264 Meeting Street Engine 102
Engine 103		 Marine 101 Boat 102 3
6 5 Cannon Street Engine 106 Battalion 103 3
7 1173 Fort Johnson Road Engine 107 5
8 370 Huger Street Engine 108 3
9 1451 King Street Engine 109 HazMat 101 HQ, Command Staff 3
10 1 Nicholson Drive Engine 110 Tower 105 5
11 1835 Savannah Hwy Engine 111 Air 101 4
12 1352 Old Towne Road Engine 112 4
13 358 Folly Road Engine 113 Battalion 105 5
14 3005 Memorial Drive Engine 114 Battalion 104 4
15 162 Coming Street Ladder 104 (Tiller) Rescue 115 3
16 81 Ashley Hall Plantation Road Engine 116 4
17 1830 Bohicket Road Engine 117 Tower 106 Brush 117 5
18 235 Seven Farms Drive Engine 118 Ladder 101 (Tiller) Battalion 106 6
19 1985 Bees Ferry Road Engine 119 Tower 102 4
20 1006 Pinefield Road Engine 120 Brush 120 6
21 1165 Cainhoy Road Engine 121 Tender 121 6

Emergency Medical Services

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Emergency medical services for the City of Charleston are provided by Charleston County Emergency Medical Services (CCEMS) & Berkeley County Emergency Medical Services (BCEMS). The city is served by both Charleston & Berkeley county EMS and 911 services, since the city is part of both counties. The Charleston Fire Department provides basic life support services and assists the County's ambulatory services.

Fire Marshal Division

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The CFD Fire Marshal Division (FMD) consists of a Chief Fire Marshal, three deputy fire marshals, and several assistant fire marshals. The FMD oversees inspections, plan reviews, fire investigations, and community education and risk reduction.[11]

References

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  1. ^ a b History, City of Charleston, South Carolina, 2020
  2. ^ a b "About Us". Charleston Fire Department. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  3. ^ "2015 Budget". City of Charleston South Carolina. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  4. ^ "Stations". Charleston Fire Department. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  5. ^ "'Fire Marks' Are Now Decorations". The Charleston News & Courier. July 29, 1968. pp. B1. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
  6. ^ "The Firemen of Charleston". The Charleston News & Courier. January 1, 1882. p. 1. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
  7. ^ "City Force Keeps Pace With Newest Trends". Charleston News & Courier. April 11, 1949. p. 12. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
  8. ^ "Central Fire Station Strategically Located". Charleston News & Courier. February 22, 1965. pp. B1. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  9. ^ "Central Station". City of Charleston, South Carolina. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  10. ^ Behre, Robert (May 3, 2012). "Work to start soon on Charleston's largest fire station". Charleston Post & Courier. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  11. ^ "Fire Marshal Div". Charleston Fire Department. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
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