Family tree of Sima Yi
Sima Yi (179–251) was a general, politician and regent of the state of Cao Wei (220–266) in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in China. Two of his sons, Sima Shi (208–255) and Sima Zhao (211–265), rose to power in the 250s and consecutively served as regents throughout the reigns of the last three Wei emperors. After Sima Zhao died in September 265, his son Sima Yan (236–290) forced the last Wei ruler, Cao Huan (246–303), to abdicate the throne in his favour in February 266, ending the Wei regime and establishing the Jin dynasty (266–420). This article contains the family trees of Sima Yi, his brothers, and their descendants up to Sima Yan's generation. For more details on the family trees of the Jin emperors (Sima Yan's generation and beyond), see Chinese emperors family tree (early)#Jin Dynasty and Chu.
Sima Fang and earlier[edit]
Gaoyang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chongli | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cheng Boxiufu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Ang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Jun Shuping 叔平 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Liang Gongdu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Jun Yuanyi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Fang Jiangong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Lang Boda | Sima Yi Zhongda | Sima Fu Shuda 叔達 | Sima Kui Jida | Sima Xun Xianda | Sima Jin Huida | Sima Tong Yada | Sima Min Youda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Fang had eight sons (ranked in decreasing order of seniority) – Sima Lang, Sima Yi, Sima Fu, Sima Kui, Sima Xun, Sima Jin, Sima Tong and Sima Min – who were collectively known as the "Eight Das" because their courtesy names all contained the Chinese character da (
Sima Lang[edit]
Sima Lang Boda | |||||||||||||
Sima Yi | Sima Wang1 Zichu | ||||||||||||
Sima Hong Kongye | |||||||||||||
Sima Lang's son was Sima Yi. Sima Lang's younger brother, Sima Fu, allowed his son Sima Wang to be Sima Lang's successor. Sima Wang was succeeded by his son Sima Hong.[4][5]
1Sima Wang was actually Sima Fu's son. He succeeded his uncle Sima Lang.
Sima Yi[edit]
Xun Yu 荀彧 Wenruo | Zhang Chunhua | Lady Zhang | Sima Yi Zhongda | Lady Bai | Lady Fu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Xun Yun 荀惲 Changqian | Sima Rong Zihui | Princess Gaolingxuan | Du Yu Yuankai | Sima Lun Ziyi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Xun Yi 荀霬 | Princess Nanyang1 | Sima Shi Ziyuan | Sima Gan Ziliang | Sima Zhao Zishang | Sima Liang Ziyi | Sima Zhou Zijiang | Sima Jing Zizuo | Sima Jun Zizang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Yi had four wives: Zhang Chunhua, Lady Fu, Lady Zhang and Lady Bai.
He had three sons and a daughter with Zhang Chunhua: Sima Shi, Sima Zhao,[6] Sima Gan and Princess Nanyang (personal name unknown).[6][7] Princess Nanyang married Xun Yun's son Xun Yi. Xun Yun was Xun Yu's son.[8]
He had four sons with Lady Fu: Sima Liang, Sima Zhou, Sima Jing[9] and Sima Jun. Sima Jing died early (presumably without a male heir) and was succeeded by Sima Zhao's son Sima Ji.[10]
He had a son with Lady Zhang: Sima Rong. Sima Rong had no son and was succeeded by Sima Xi (
He had a son with Lady Bai: Sima Lun.[12]
Sima Yi also had another daughter – Princess Gaolingxuan (personal name unknown) – who was married to Du Yu.[13] The identity of Princess Gaolingxuan's mother is not known.
1The Sanguozhi mentioned that Xun Yi married a younger sister of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, but did not specifically mention that she was Princess Nanyang. It is assumed that this "younger sister" of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao was Princess Nanyang because she was their only biological sister, according to the Jin Shu.
Sima Shi[edit]
Yang Xu Xingzu | Cai Yong 蔡邕 Bojie | Cao Shao 曹邵 / Qin Bonan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yang Chen | Lady Cai 蔡氏 | Cai Yan 蔡琰 Wenji | Cao Zhen 曹真 Zidan | Lady of Deyang District | Xiahou Shang Boren | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yang Hu Shuzi | Yang Cheng | Yang Huiyu | Sima Shi Ziyuan | Xiahou Hui Yuanrong | Xiahou Xuan Taichu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wu Zhi Jizhong | Daughter (name unknown) | Daughter (name unknown) | Daughter (name unknown) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lady Wu | Daughter (name unknown) | Daughter (name unknown) | Zhen De 甄德 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Shi had three wives: Xiahou Hui, Lady Wu (personal name unknown) and Yang Huiyu.
Lady Wu was Wu Zhi's daughter.[14]
Yang Huiyu was the daughter of Yang Chen and Lady Cai. She had two brothers: Yang Cheng (elder) and Yang Hu (younger). Yang Chen's father was Yang Xu. Lady Cai had a sister, Cai Wenji, and their father was Cai Yong. Yang Huiyu did not have any sons with Sima Shi.[15][16] It is not known if they had any daughters.
Xiahou Hui was the daughter of Xiahou Shang and the Lady of Deyang District (personal name unknown). Her brother was Xiahou Xuan. The Lady of Deyang District was Cao Zhen's younger sister. Xiahou Hui bore Sima Shi five daughters but no sons.[17] One of the five daughters was married to Zhen De but she died early.[18][19] The names of the five daughters are not known.
Sima Zhao[edit]
Wang Lang Jingxing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wang Su Ziyong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Zhao Zishang | Wang Yuanji | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Yan Anshi | Sima You Dayou | Sima Zhao Qianqiu | Sima Dingguo | Sima Guangde | Princess Jingzhao | Zhen De 甄德 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Jian Daming | Sima Ji Taixuan | Sima Yongzuo | Sima Yanzuo Dasi | Princess Changshan | Wang Ji | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Zhao had nine sons and two daughters. Five of his sons – Sima Yan, Sima You, Sima Zhao, Sima Dingguo and Sima Guangde – were born to his wife Wang Yuanji, but only the two eldest survived childhood. They also had a daughter – Princess Jingzhao, whose personal name is unknown. Princess Jingzhao married Zhen De after Zhen's first wife (Sima Shi's daughter) died early.[19] Wang Yuanji's father was Wang Su. Wang Su's father was Wang Lang.[20] Sima Zhao's four other sons – Sima Jian, Sima Ji, Sima Yongzuo and Sima Yanzuo – were not born to Wang Yuanji. Sima Yongzuo and Sima Yanzuo both died young. The identities of their mothers are unknown.[21][22][23] Sima Zhao's other daughter, Princess Changshan, married Wang Ji (
Sima Gan[edit]
Sima Gan Ziliang | |||||||||||||
Sima Guang | Sima Yong | ||||||||||||
Sima Gan had two sons: Sima Guang and Sima Yong.[25]
Sima Liang[edit]
Sima Liang Ziyi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Sui Maohong | Sima Ju Yanming | Sima Yang Yannian | Sima Zong Yanzuo | Sima Xi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Liang had five sons: Sima Sui, Sima Ju, Sima Yang, Sima Zong and Sima Xi.[26]
Sima Zhou[edit]
Xiahou Yuan Miaocai | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Xiahou Wei Jiquan | Zhuge Dan Gongxiu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Xiahou Zhuang Zhongrong | Sima Zhou Zijiang | Lady Zhuge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Xiahou Guangji Tonghuan | Sima Jin Sizu | Sima Yao Sixuan | Sima Cui Sichong | Sima Dan Sihong | Lady Guo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Zhou married Lady Zhuge, Zhuge Dan's daughter. They had four sons: Sima Jin, Sima Dan, Sima Yao and Sima Cui. Sima Dan's wife, Lady Guo, was a sister-in-law of Empress Jia Nanfeng.[27] Sima Jin's wife was Xiahou Guangji. Xiahou Guangji was the daughter of Xiahou Zhuang, the son of Xiahou Wei and a grandson of Xiahou Yuan.[28][29]
Sima Jun[edit]
Sima Jun Zizang | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Chang Xuanshu | Sima Xin Hongshu | (eight other sons, names unknown) | |||||||||||||||||||
Sima Jun had ten sons, among whom the most notable ones are Sima Chang and Sima Xin.[30] The names of the other eight sons are not recorded in history.
Sima Lun[edit]
Sima Lun Ziyi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Kua | Sima Fu | Sima Qian | Sima Xu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Lun had four sons: Sima Kua, Sima Fu, Sima Qian and Sima Xu.[31]
Sima Fu[edit]
Sima Fu Shuda 叔達 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Yong Zikui | Sima Wang Taichu | Sima Huang Ziming | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Gui Ziquan | Sima Gui Zizhang | Sima Heng Ziping | Sima Fu | Sima Jing Ziwen | Sima Yi Zishi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Yong Wenzai | Sima Ji1 | Sima Dun2 | Sima Hong | Sima Tao | Sima Cheng3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Fu had nine sons: Sima Yong (Zikui), Sima Wang, Sima Fu (Prince Cheng of Taiyuan), Sima Yi, Sima Huang, Sima Gui (Ziquan), Sima Gui (Zizhang), Sima Heng and Sima Jing.[32]
Sima Gui (Ziquan)'s son was Sima Yong.[33][34]
Sima Gui (Zizhang) had no son. He was succeeded by his nephew Sima Ji, a son of Sima Fu (Prince Cheng of Taiyuan).[35]
Sima Heng had no son. He was succeeded by his nephew Sima Dun, the fourth son of Sima Yong (Zikui).[36]
Sima Jing's son was Sima Tao.[37]
Sima Fu (Prince Cheng of Taiyuan)'s son was Sima Hong.[38]
Sima Yi (Zishi) was succeeded by his nephew Sima Cheng, a son of Sima Yong (Zikui).[39]
- 1Sima Ji was actually Sima Fu (Prince Cheng of Taiyuan)'s son. He succeeded his uncle Sima Gui (Zizhang).
- 2Sima Dun was actually Sima Yong (Zikui)'s son. He succeeded his uncle Sima Heng.
- 3Sima Cheng was actually Sima Yong (Zikui)'s son. He succeeded his uncle Sima Yi (Zishi).
Sima Yong[edit]
Sima Yong Zikui | |||||||||||||
Sima Chong | Sima Long | ||||||||||||
Sima Yong (Zikui)'s son was Sima Chong. Sima Chong had a younger brother, Sima Long.[40]
Sima Wang[edit]
Sima Wang Zichu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Yi | Sima Hong Kongye | Sima Zheng | Sima Mao Kongwei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Wang succeeded his uncle Sima Lang. He had four sons: Sima Yi, Sima Hong, Sima Zheng and Sima Mao.[41]
Sima Huang[edit]
Sima Huang Ziming | |||||||||||||
Sima Pou | Sima Chuo | ||||||||||||
Sima Huang had two sons: Sima Pou and Sima Chuo.[42]
Sima Kui[edit]
Sima Kui Jida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Tai Zishu | Sima Quan Ziyu | Sima Sui Zidu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Yue Yuanchao | Sima Teng Yuanmai | Sima Lue Yuanjian | Sima Mo Yuanbiao | Sima Zhi | Sima Xiao Wuhui | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Kui had three sons: Sima Quan, Sima Tai and Sima Sui. Sima Quan's son was Sima Zhi.[43] Sima Tai had four sons: Sima Yue, Sima Teng, Sima Lue and Sima Mo.[44][45] Sima Sui's son was Sima Xiao.[46]
Sima Xun[edit]
Sima Xun Xianda | |||||||||||||
Sima Sui Zibo | |||||||||||||
Sima Dan | Sima Ji | ||||||||||||
Sima Xun's son was Sima Sui. Sima Sui had two sons: Sima Dan and Sima Ji.[47]
Sima Jin[edit]
Sima Jin Huida | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Xun Ziti | Sima Mu Ziyou | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Sui | Sima Cheng Jingcai | Sima Wei | |||||||||||||||||||
Sima Jin had two sons: Sima Xun and Sima Mu. Sima Xun had two sons: Sima Sui and Sima Cheng.[48] Sima Mu's son was Sima Wei.[49]
Sima Tong[edit]
Sima Tong Yada | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Ling Zishan | Sima Bin Zizheng | Sima Shun Zisi | |||||||||||||||||||
Sima Ji | Sima Yin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sima Tong had three sons: Sima Ling, Sima Shun and Sima Bin. Sima Ling's son was Sima Ji. Sima Bin's son was Sima Yin.[50]
See also[edit]
- Chinese emperors family tree (early)#Jin dynasty and Chu
- Cao Wei family trees
- Shu Han family trees
- Eastern Wu family trees
References[edit]
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安平 獻 王 孚 字 叔達,宣 帝 次 弟 也。 ...九 子 :邕、望 、輔、翼 、晃 、瓌、珪、衡、景 。) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
太 原 烈 王 瓌字子 泉 , ...子 顒立, ...) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
河間 王 顒字文 載 ,安平 獻 王 孚 孫 ,太 原 烈 王 瑰之子 也。) Jin Shu vol. 59. - ^ (
高 陽 元 王 珪字子 璋 , ...無 子 ,詔 以太原 王 輔子緝襲爵 。) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
常山 孝 王 衡字子平 , ...無 子 ,以安平 世子 邕第四子敦為嗣。) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (沛順
王 景 字 子 文 , ...子 韜立。) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
太 原 成 王 輔, ...子 弘 立 , ...) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
翼 字 子 世 , ... 以兄邕之支 子 承 為 嗣, ...) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (邕字
子 魁 。 ... 邕子崇 為 世 孫 , ...立 崇 弟 平 陽 亭 侯 隆 為 安平 王 。) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
義 陽成 王 望 字 子 初 ,出 繼 伯父 朗 , ...四 子 :弈、洪 、整 、楙。 ...河間 平 王 洪 字 孔 業 ,出 繼 叔父 昌 武 亭 侯 遺 。 ...隨 穆 王 整 ,兄 弈卒,以整為 世子 。 ... 竟陵王 楙字孔 偉 , ...) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
下 邳獻王 晃 字 子 明 , ...二子 :裒、綽。) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (彭城
穆 王權 字 子 輿 ,宣 帝 弟 魏 魯相東武 城 侯 馗之子 也。 ... 咸寧元年 薨,子 元 王 植 立 。) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
高密 文獻 王 泰 字 子 舒,彭城穆 王權 之 弟 , ...泰 四 子 :越 、騰 、略 、模 。 ...孝 王 略字 元 簡, ...新 蔡武哀 王 騰 字 元 邁, ...南陽 王 模 字 元 表 , ...) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
東海 孝 獻 王越 字 元 超 ,高密 王 泰之 次子 也。) Jin Shu vol. 59. - ^ (范陽
康 王 綏字子 都 ,彭城王權 季 弟 也。 ... 咸寧五 年 薨,子 虓立焉。虓字武 會 , ...) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
濟 南 惠 王 遂 字 子 伯 ,宣 帝 弟 魏 鴻 臚丞恂 之子 也。 ...二子 :耽 、緝。) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (譙剛
王 遜 字 子 悌,宣 帝 弟 魏 中 郎 進之 子 也。 ...二子 :隨 、承 。 ... 閔王承 字 敬 才 , ...) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
高 陽 王 睦 字 子 友 ,譙王遜 之 弟 也。 ... 薨於位 ,世子 蔚早卒 , ...) Jin Shu vol. 37. - ^ (
任 城 景 王 陵 字 子 山 ,宣 帝 弟 魏 司 隸從 事 安城 亭 侯 通 之子 也。 ... 咸寧五 年 薨,子 濟 立 。 ...有 二 弟 :順 、斌 。順 字 子 思 , ...西河 繆王斌 字 子 政 , ... 咸寧四 年 薨,子 隱 立 。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
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