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Guanxi, Hsinchu

Coordinates: 24°48′N 121°11′E / 24.800°N 121.183°E / 24.800; 121.183
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

24°48′N 121°11′E / 24.800°N 121.183°E / 24.800; 121.183

Guanxi Township
關西かんさい鎮
Guansi, Kuanhsi
Urban township
Guanxi Township in Hsinchu County
Guanxi Township in Hsinchu County
LocationHsinchu County, Taiwan
Area
 • Total126 km2 (49 sq mi)
Population
 (February 2023)
 • Total27,051
 • Density210/km2 (560/sq mi)
Websitewww.guanxi.gov.tw Edit this at Wikidata (in Chinese)
Guanxi Township Office

Guanxi Township or Guansi Township (Chinese: 關西かんさい鎮; pinyin: Guānxi Zhèn) is an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan. The population of the township consists mainly of the Hakkas with a minority of the indigenous Atayal people.

History

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Guanxi was first settled in the late-18th century as Meili Village (美里みさと莊そう). Meili Village then changed its name to Xinxing Village (新興しんこう莊そう) after development rights changed hands. In 1850, Xinxing Village was again renamed to Xiancaiweng or Kiâm-chhài-àng (鹹菜甕う), literally "pickle urn", for several reasons: First, the local Hakka population was skilled at making Chinese pickled vegetables, and second, the town was geographically located at the confluence of two rivers, making the terrain shaped like an urn.[1]

The name Kiâm-chhài-àng carried over to Japanese rule. Since Kiâm-chhài sounded similar to Kansai in Japanese, the Japanese renamed the town once again to Kansai (関西かんさい). After Japan's defeat in the Second World War in 1945, Kansai was sinicized Guanxi by the Republic of China government, which is the current name used today.[1][2]

Geography

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It had an area of 125.5 square kilometres (48.5 sq mi) and an estimated population of 27,051 as of February 2023.[3]

Administrative divisions

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Tungxing, Xian, Nanxiong, Beidou, Beishan, Renan, Nanshan, Tungan, Tungshan, Tungguang, Nanxin, Xinfu, Yushan, Jinshan, Jinshan, Datong, Shiguang, Tungping, Shanglin, Xinli and Nanhe Village.

Economy

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The township is known for its production of grass jelly.

Infrastructure

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Tourist attractions

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The Old Town of Guanxi
  • Leofoo Village Theme Park
  • Mawudo Exploration Forest
  • Taihe Temple
  • Dong'an Bridge
  • Chaoyin Temple
  • Guanxi Catholic Church
  • Formosa Black Tea Company
  • Lo House
  • Niou Lan River Waterfront Park
  • Guanxi Old Police Station

Transportation

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Guanxi Bus Station is served by Hsinchu Bus. The township is connected to National freeway 3 via the Guanxi Interchange.

References

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  1. ^ a b 國立こくりつ公共こうきょう資し訊圖書館としょかん. "本館ほんかん出版しゅっぱん品ひん". www.nlpi.edu.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  2. ^ "新しん竹たけ關西かんさい地區ちく文書ぶんしょ | 中央ちゅうおう研究けんきゅう院いん臺灣たいわん史し研究所けんきゅうじょ檔案館かん - 臺灣たいわん歷史れきし檔案資源しげん網もう". archives.ith.sinica.edu.tw. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  3. ^ 106年ねん1月がつ 新しん竹たけ縣けん人口じんこう統計とうけい報ほう表ひょう [Hsinchu County population table, January 2017]. hsinchu.gov.tw (in Chinese). Hsinchu County Gov't. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
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