Jawad Ali
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Jawad Ali | |
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| Native name | جواد علي |
| Born | 1907 Kadhimiya, Baghdad Vilayet, Ottoman Iraq |
| Died | 1987 (aged 80) Baghdad, Iraq |
| Occupation | Historian, academic and writer |
| Language | Arabic |
| Alma mater | University of Hamburg |
| Period | 20th century CE |
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| Notable works | al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-Arab Qabl al-Islam |
Jawad Ali (1907–1987) was an Iraqi historian and academic who specialized in the history of both Islam and the Arabs. He is best known for his work al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-Arab Qabl al-Islam (The Abridged History of the Arabs before Islam), which is one of the most referenced works on pre-Islamic Arabia. Jawad Ali also had a doctorate from the University of Hamburg in 1939, and worked at the History department in the University of Baghdad starting from 1950.
Biography
[edit]Jawad Ali was born in a town located in the Kadhimiya district of Baghdad, Iraq. After completing most of his studies in his homeland, he migrated to Germany where he would receive a doctorate from the University of Hamburg in 1939.[1][2] After his return from Germany, he married an Iraqi woman and had three sons from this marriage, all of whom would become influential academics in future.[1][2] With his family, he went on travels to Massachusetts and also the United Kingdom, where he also visited the institutes in those places as a visiting professor. In 1950, he was a professor at the History department of the University of Baghdad.[2][3]
Death
[edit]In his older years, a terminal illness plagued him, and eventually he died from it at the age of 80 on the 26th of September in the year 1987.[1][2]
Works
[edit]Jawad Ali mainly specialized in Islamic history, as well as the history of the Arabs in general.[4] The al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-Arab Qabl al-Islam (The Abridged History of the Arabs before Islam) is Jawad Ali's best known work regarding pre-Islamic history, and has been one of the most referenced works on the subject.[5] In his later years, he also wrote a Seerah (prophetic biography) known as Tarikh al-Arab fi al-Islam, which, unlike his previous work on pre-Islamic Arabia, concerned the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the Arabs after the rise of Islam, as well as being written in only one volume.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "File on Jawad Ali". Iraqi Academy of Sciences (2669). 22 October 1947 – via Ministry of Education.
- ^ a b c d "Dr. Jawad Ali". Baghdad University Museum. 2019.
- ^ Al Mutabbai, Hamid (1985). "The Scholar and Historian, Jawad Ali". Bayn Al Nahrain Magazine (59–60): 93.
- ^ Corm, Georges (2020). Arab Political Thought: Past and Present. C. Hurst & Co. p. 276. ISBN 9781787383678.
- ^ Jamme, Albert (1954). "Ta'rikh al 'arabi qabl al-islam [History of the Arabs before Islam], by Jawad 'Ali, Vol. 3: The political section". Middle East Journal. 8: 213 ff. ProQuest 1290740285.
- ^ Ali, Jawad (1961). Tarikh al-Arab fi al-Islam: As-Seerah an-Nabawiyyah (Revised ed.). Manshurat Al Jamal (published 2014). ISBN 978-9922630397.
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