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Jiajing

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Jiajing (Chinese: 嘉よしみ靖やすし; pinyin: Jiājìng; Wade–Giles: Chia-ching; lit. 'admirable tranquility'; 28 January 1522 – 8 February 1567) was the era name (nianhao) of the Jiajing Emperor, the 12th emperor of the Ming dynasty. The Jiajing era lasted for 45 years, making it the second-longest era of the Ming. The era name "Jiajing" comes from the phrase "嘉よしみ靖やすし殷いん邦くに" (jiajing yin bang; translated by James Legge, 1879: ..., but admirably and tranquilly presided over the regions of Yin, ...) in the chapter of Wuyi (, Against Luxurious Ease) in the Book of Documents. When the Jiajing Emperor ascended the throne, the Cabinet's candidate era names were the first "Mingliang" (明良あきよし; meaning 'a wise emperor and virtuous officials'), followed by "Shaozhi" (紹治; meaning 'inheriting the Hongzhi Restoration'), and the third "Jiajing".[1]

On 4 February 1567 (Jiajing 45, 14th day of the 12th month), the Longqing Emperor ascended to the throne and continued to use the Jiajing era name. The following year, the era was changed to Longqing.[2]

Comparison table

[edit]
Jiajing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AD 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531
Sexagenary cycle Rénwǔ (壬みずのえ午うま) Guǐwèi (癸みずのと未ひつじ) Jiǎshēn (甲きのえ申さる) Yǐyǒu (乙おつ酉とり) Bǐngxū (丙へい戌いぬ) Dīnghài (丁ちょう亥い) Wùzǐ (戊子ぼし) Jǐchǒu (己おのれ丑うし) Gēngyín (庚かのえ寅とら) Xīnmǎo (辛からし卯う)
Jiajing 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
AD 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541
Sexagenary cycle Rénchén (壬みずのえ辰たつ) Guǐsì (癸巳きし) Jiǎwǔ (甲きのえ午うま) Yǐwèi (乙未おとみ) Bǐngshēn (丙へい申さる) Dīngyǒu (丁ちょう酉とり) Wùxū (戊つちのえ戌いぬ) Jǐhài (己おのれ亥い) Gēngzǐ (庚かのえ子こ) Xīnchǒu (辛からし丑うし)
Jiajing 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
AD 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551
Sexagenary cycle Rényín (壬みずのえ寅とら) Guǐmǎo (癸みずのと卯う) Jiǎchén (甲きのえ辰たつ) Yǐsì (乙おつ巳み) Bǐngwǔ (丙午ひのえうま) Dīngwèi (丁未ていみ) Wùshēn (戊つちのえ申さる) Jǐyǒu (己おのれ酉とり) Gēngxū (庚かのえ戌いぬ) Xīnhài (辛からし亥い)
Jiajing 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
AD 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561
Sexagenary cycle Rénzǐ (壬みずのえ子こ) Guǐchǒu (癸みずのと丑うし) Jiǎyín (甲きのえ寅とら) Yǐmǎo (乙おつ卯う) Bǐngchén (丙へい辰たつ) Dīngsì (丁ちょう巳み) Wùwǔ (戊つちのえ午うま) Jǐwèi (己おのれ未み) Gēngshēn (庚申こうしん) Xīnyǒu (辛からし酉とり)
Jiajing 41 42 43 44 45
AD 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566
Sexagenary cycle Rénxū (壬みずのえ戌いぬ) Guǐhài (癸みずのと亥い) Jiǎzǐ (甲子きのえね) Yǐchǒu (乙おつ丑うし) Bǐngyín (丙へい寅とら)

Other regimes' era names that existed during the same period

[edit]
  • China
    • Tianyuan (天てん淵ふち, 1546): Ming period—era name of Tian Bin (田た斌あきら), leader of the Wenshang uprising in Shandong
    • Zaoli (造みやつこ歷れき) or Longfei (龍りゅう飛ひ) (1560–1562): Ming period—era name of Zhang Lian (張ちょう璉), leader of the peasant revolt in Guangdong
    • Dabao (大寶たいほう, 1565): Ming period—era name of Cai Boguan (蔡伯貫ぬき), leader of the peasant revolt in Sichuan
  • Vietnam
    • Quang Thiệu (光ひかり紹, 1516–1522): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Chiêu Tông
    • Thống Nguyên (統すべ元もと, 1522–1526): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Cung Hoàng
    • Nguyên Hòa (元和がんわ, 1533–1548): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Trang Tông
    • Quang Chiếu (光照みつてる, 1533–1536): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Hiến, Prince Đại (代だい王おう 黎はじむ憲けん)
    • Thuận Bình (順平じゅんぺい, 1548–1556): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Trung Tông
    • Thiên Hựu (天祐てんゆう, 1557): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Anh Tông
    • Chính Trị (正治しょうじ, 1558–1571): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Anh Tông
    • Minh Đức (明德めいとく, 1527–1529): Mạc dynasty—era name of Mạc Đăng Dung
    • Đại Chính (大正たいしょう, 1530–1540): Mạc dynasty—era name of Mạc Thái Tông
    • Quảng Hòa (廣和ひろかず, 1541–1546): Mạc dynasty—era name of Mạc Hiến Tông
    • Vĩnh Định (永えい定じょう, 1547): Mạc dynasty—era name of Mạc Tuyên Tông
    • Cảnh Lịch (景けい歷れき, 1548–1555): Mạc dynasty—era name of Mạc Tuyên Tông
    • Quang Bảo (光ひかり寶たから, 1555–1564): Mạc dynasty—era name of Mạc Tuyên Tông
    • Thuần Phúc (淳じゅん福ぶく, 1565–1568): Mạc dynasty—era name of Mạc Mậu Hợp
    • Sùng Khang (崇たかし康やすし, 1568–1578): Mạc dynasty—era name of Mạc Mậu Hợp
  • Japan

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jiang Yikui (蒋一葵あおい). 堯山堂どう外がい紀き·肅皇帝こうてい  [Yao shan tang wai ji, Su Huangdi] (in Chinese) – via Wikisource. 肅皇帝こうてい入にゅう繼つぎ紀元きげん，內閣初はつ擬なずらえ明良あきよし，次つぎ嘉よしみ靖やすし，次じ紹治，上うえ時じ用よう嘉よしみ靖やすし云うん。
  2. ^ History of Ming, Volume 19:〔嘉よしみ靖やすし〕四よん十じゅう五ご年ねん十じゅう二に月がつ庚かのえ子こ，世せい宗そう崩くずし。壬みずのえ子こ，即そく皇帝こうてい位い。以明年ねん為ため隆りゅう慶けい元年がんねん，大赦たいしゃ天下でんか。

Bibliography

[edit]
Preceded by Ming dynasty era name
1522–1567 		Succeeded by
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