Jiang Xiaojuan
Jiang Xiaojuan | |
---|---|
Born | June 1957 (age 67) Xi'an, Shaanxi, China |
Nationality | Chinese |
Alma mater | Xi'an Jiaotong University (BA) Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (PhD) |
Occupation(s) | Economist, Politician |
Employer | Tsinghua University |
Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
Awards | "Woman Pacesetter" (1995)
"Outstanding Youth" in CASS (1996) 8th "Sun Yefang Economic Science Award" (1998) 5th "China Economic Theory Innovation Award" (2012) |
Jiang Xiaojuan (Chinese:
Academic research
[edit]Jiang is an expert on transnational investment, industrial economy and economic development in China. She has written extensively on the industrial upgrading in China's system transition, foreign mergers and acquisitions in China and China's foreign trade theories. In 1998, she won the 8th "Sun Yefang Economic Science Award" (The Sun Yefang Prize for Economic Science is the highest award in China's economic field and is known as the "China's Nobel Prize for Economics".) as a member of the research group of "Research on Severely Loss-making State-owned Enterprises" of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2012, she, Ma Jiantang and Zhou Shulian jointly proposed the China Economic Structure Adjustment Theory and won the fifth China economic theory innovation award.[1]
Research on Severely Loss-making State-owned Enterprises (1998)
[edit]Jiang was one of the leaders of this project team. Their research shows that the reasons for the loss can be divided into institutional reasons and non-institutional reasons. Institutional reasons can be divided into the enterprise's own reasons and enterprise's objective reasons. Enterprise's own reason, namely mechanism malpractice and enterprise management lag; The objective reasons for enterprises mainly include four aspects. Second, the cost of more than ten years of reform is mostly borne by state-owned enterprises; Third, the improper macroeconomic regulation and control, resulting in economic growth ups and downs; Fourth, macro-policy issues, major reform of the fiscal and taxation systems and accounting systems, drastic changes in the exchange rate, and the impact of imported products on the domestic market.[2]
China Economic Structure Adjustment Theory (2012)
[edit]This theory was one of the typical economic innovation theory in our country since Chinese economic reform, it is put forward through market means and government administrative means, through the initiative to break system obstacle, eliminate the factor market segmentation, reduce bottleneck department, select leading industry economic structure adjustment measures, such as coordination of various departments of the national economy, all kinds of industries, all kinds of each part of the ownership composition, all kinds of economic organizations, and all aspects of composition and proportion relationship, coordination of resources in the configuration status of the economic structure and development level, eventually form elements in various industries, between regions and departments to optimize configuration.[3]
Career
[edit]Here is a record of positions held by Jiang:[4]
2019 - | President of the Chinese Public Administration Society[5] |
2018 - | Dean of School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University[6] |
2012 - 2017 | Alternate Member, 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party |
2011 - | Deputy Secretary-General, State Council of the People's Republic of China |
2009 - 2011 | Deputy Secretary, Research Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China Chinese Communist Party, Leading Party Group |
2004 - 2011 | Deputy Director, Research Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China |
Secretary-General, International Investment Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences | |
Vice-chairman, International Investment Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences | |
1989 - 2004 | Director, Research Office of Industrial Economics Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Researcher, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences | |
Director, Institute of Finance and Trade Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences | |
1986 - 1989 | Student, Graduate School (Doctoral Candidate), Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
1984 - 1986 | Instructor, Department of Industrial Economics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China |
1981 - 1984 | Student, Department of Industrial Economics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China |
Selected works
[edit]Published papers in Chinese
[edit]- Jiang, X. (1993). Public Choice in China's Industrial Policy (
中国 推行产业政策 中 的 公共 选择问题). Economic Research Journal., 4–19. doi:CNKI:SUN:JJYJ.0.1993-06-000.[7] - Jiang, X. (1994). International Comparative Study on the Impact and Countermeasures of "Customs Entry" (“
入 关”冲击与对策的 国 际比较研究 ). Social Sciences in China Press. 31–44. doi:CNKI:SUN:ZSHK.0.1994-05-002. - Jiang, X. (1998). Inefficient Competition in the Course of Marketization—A Case Study of Cotton Textile Industry (
市 场化进程中 的 低 效率 竞争——以棉纺织行 业为例 ). Economic Research Journal., 42-51+77.doi:CNKI:SUN:JJYJ.0.1998-03-005.[8] - Jiang, X. (1999). Theory, Practice, Reference and Development of Chinese Economics—A Case Study of Industrial Structure Theory (
理 论、实践、借 鉴与中国 经济学 的 发展——以产业结构理论研究 为例). Social Sciences in China Press. 4–18. doi:CNKI:SUN:ZSHK.0.1999-06-000. - Jiang, X. (2002). Transnational Investment, Market Structure and Competitive Behaviour of Foreign-invested Enterprises (
跨 国 投 资、市 场结构与外商 投 资企业的竞争行 为). Economic Research Journal.31-38+66+93.doi:CNKI:SUN:JJYJ.0.2002-09-003.[9]
Published papers in English
[edit]- Jiang, X. (2008). The Determinants and Trends of China's Exportable Structure. China Economic Journal,1(2), 191–202. doi:10.1080/17538960802076646.[10]
Published books in Chinese
[edit]- Jiang, X. (1993). A Study of China's Industrial Development and Foreign Economic and Trade Relations (
中国 工 业发展 与 对外经济贸易关系的 研究 ). China: Economics & Management Publishing House.[11] - Jiang, X. (1996). Industrial Policy in the Period of Economic Transition: Empirical Analysis and Prospect of China's Experience (经济转轨时期
的 产业政策 :对中国 经验的 实证分 析与前景 展望 ). China: Shanghai People Publishing House.[12] - Jiang, X. (1996). Upgrading of the Industrial Structure at the Turn of the Century (
世 纪之交的工 业结构升级). China: Shanghai Far East Publishers.[13] - Jiang, X. (2002). Foreign Investment in China - Contribution to Growth, Structural Upgrading and Competitiveness (
中国 的 外 资经济——对增长、结构升 级和竞争力 的 贡献). China Renmin University Press.[14]
Published books in English
[edit]- Jiang, X. (2001). China's Industrial Transition: Organizational Change , Efficiency Gains, and Growth Dynamics. New York: Nova Science Publishers.[15]
- Jiang, X. (2004). FDI in China: Contributions to Growth, Restructuring, and Competitiveness. New York : Nova Science Publishers.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ "马建
堂 周 叔莲江 小 涓获中国 经济理 论创新 奖". economy.caixin.com. Retrieved 2019-03-31. - ^ Zheng, Haihang (1998).
国有 企 业亏损研究 . China: Economics & Management Publishing House. ISBN 9787801186041. - ^ Xinhua News Agency (2012-11-09). ""
中国 经济结构调整理 论"获中国 经济理 论创新 奖". The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. - ^ "China Vitae : Biography of Jiang Xiaojuan". www.chinavitae.com. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
- ^ "
清 华公管 学院 院 长江小 涓当选中国 行政 管理 学会 会 长". news.tsinghua.edu.cn. Retrieved 2019-03-31. - ^ "School of Public Policy and Management of Tsinghua University". www.sppm.tsinghua.edu.cn. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
- ^ Jiang, Xiaojuan. "
中国 推行产业政策 中 的 公共 选择问题" (PDF). Economics Research Journal: 4–16. - ^ Jiang, Xiaojuan (1998-03-05). "
市 场化进程中 的 低 效率 竞争——以棉纺织行 业为例 .经济研究 " (PDF). Economics Research Journal: 42–51+77. - ^ Jiang, Xiaojuan (2002-09-03). "
跨 国 投 资、市 场结构与外商 投 资企业的竞争行 为" (PDF). Economics Research Journal: 31–38+66+93. - ^ Jiang, Xiaojuan (2008-06-25). "The determinants and trends of China's exportable structure". China Economic Journal. 1 (2): 191–202. doi:10.1080/17538960802076646. ISSN 1753-8963. S2CID 154340369.
- ^ Xiaojuan., Jiang;
江 小 涓. (1993).中国 工 业发展 与 对外经济贸易关系的 研究 (Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing Shi: Jing ji guan li chu ban she. ISBN 7800256448. OCLC 33151378. - ^ 经济转轨时期
的 产业政策 :对中国 经验的 实证分 析与前景 展望 . Jiang xiao juan, 1957- ),江 小 涓, 1957- ). Shang hai: Ge zhi chu ban she. 2014. ISBN 9787543223493. OCLC 910750654.{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Xiaojuan, Jiang;
江 小 涓 (1997).世 纪之交的工 业结构升级 (1 ed.). Shanghai: Shanghai Far East Publishers. ISBN 7806134042. OCLC 38174004. - ^ Jiang, Xiaojuan;
江 小 涓 (2002).中国 的 外 资经济:对增长、结构升 级和竞争力 的 贡献 (1 ed.). Beijing: China Renmin University Press. ISBN 7300044409. OCLC 52805017. - ^ China's industries in transition : organizational change, efficiency gains and growth dynamics. Jiang, Xiaojuan, 1957-. Huntington, N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers. 2001. ISBN 1560729066. OCLC 46893898.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Jiang, Xiaojuan (2004). FDI in China : contributions to growth, restructuring, and competitiveness. New York: Nova Science Publishers. ISBN 1590338944. OCLC 53231809.
- 1956 births
- Living people
- Politicians from Xi'an
- Chinese women economists
- 21st-century Chinese women politicians
- 21st-century Chinese politicians
- Xi'an Jiaotong University alumni
- Academic staff of Tsinghua University
- Alternate members of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
- 20th-century Chinese economists
- Economists from Shaanxi
- Educators from Shaanxi
- People's Republic of China politicians from Shaanxi
- Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shaanxi