Later Liao
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Later Liao | |||||||||
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1216–1219 | |||||||||
Capital | Chengzhou[1] | ||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
Emperor, King | |||||||||
• 1216 | Yelü Sibu | ||||||||
• 1216–1217 | Yelü Jinshan | ||||||||
• 1217–1218 | Yelü Tongguyu | ||||||||
• 1218–1219 | Yelü Hanshe | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Yelü Liuge establishes Eastern Liao | 1213 | ||||||||
• Yelü Sibu declares himself emperor | 1216 | ||||||||
• Later Liao defeated by Eastern Liao | 1219 | ||||||||
Currency | Chinese cash, Chinese coin, copper coins etc. | ||||||||
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Today part of | China |
Later Liao (simplified Chinese:
History
[edit]In 1213, Yelü Liuge proclaimed the Eastern Liao after rebelling against the Jin dynasty. His pro-Mongol policy caused a split within the Eastern Liao court, eventually resulting in Yelü Sibu (the younger brother of Yelü Liuge) declaring himself emperor of an independent regime with the official dynastic title "Liao" (Chinese:
After suffering military defeat by the Jin dynasty, Yelü Qinu escaped and was subsequently killed by Yelü Jinshan. Yelü Jinshan ascended to the Later Liao throne in Goryeo. In 1217, Goryeo forces defeated Yelü Jinshan and forced him to abscond.
Yelü Jinshan's successor, Yelü Tong'guyu, was killed by Yelü Hanshe not long after becoming the ruler of Later Liao. As infighting erupted within Later Liao, an allied forces of Eastern Liao, the Mongol Empire and Goryeo encircled Later Liao. In 1219, Yelü Hanshe committed suicide in the aftermath of Later Liao's defeat, marking the end of the short-lived dynasty.[2] The territories once held by Later Liao were re-incorporated into Eastern Liao.
Monarchs
[edit]The only Later Liao monarch to use the title of emperor was Yelü Sibu. All subsequent rulers assumed the title of king.
Personal name | Era name | Reign | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Yelü Sibu (耶律廝不) | Tianwei ( |
1216 | [2] |
Yelü Qinu (耶律乞奴)1 | Tianyou ( |
1216 | |
Yelü Jinshan (耶律 |
Tiande ( |
1216–1217 | |
Yelü Tongguyu (耶律 |
1217–1218 | ||
Yelü Hanshe (耶律喊舍) | 1218–1219 | ||
1 Regent |
References
[edit]- ^ "
海 城 曾是后 辽国的 都城 ". - ^ a b c Pei, Yuanbo (2011).
契 丹 钱树鉴赏与投 资. Beijing Book Co. ISBN 9787539826783. - ^ Xie, Xuanjun (2017).
少数 民族 入 主 中国 史 略 . Lulu.com. ISBN 9781387255351.