Liaoning F.C.
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Full name | Liaoning Football Club[1] 辽宁 | ||
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Nickname(s) | Northeast Tigers (东北 Liao Tigerlings (辽小 Liao Club(辽足) | ||
Founded | 1953 1994 (professional) | ||
Dissolved | 12 March 2020 | ||
Ground | Tiexi New District Sports Center, Shenyang, China | ||
Capacity | 30,000 | ||
Chairman | Wang Yi ( | ||
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Liaoning Football Club[3] (simplified Chinese: 辽宁
The team was based in Shenyang, Liaoning Province and their home stadium was the Tiexi New District Sports Center that has a seating capacity of 30,000. Their majority shareholders were the Liaoning Sport Technology College and the Huludao Hongyun Group Co., Ltd, which was part of the real estate and financial conglomerate the Hongyun Group.[6][7]
According to Forbes, Liaoning were the 10th most valuable football team in China in 2015, with a team value of $67 million, and an estimated revenue of $14 million.[8]
On 23 May 2020, Liaoning Football Club was disqualified by Chinese Football Association (CFA) due to wage arrears.[9]
History
[edit]Early club era
[edit]The football club can predate their formation to 1953 when the local Shenyang government sports body joined existing club Northeast China to play in the recently created Chinese national football league. In 1954, Guo Hongbin (
1984–1993: Ten consecutive years of success
[edit]In 1984, Mi Jide (倪继
1994: Professionalism
[edit]On February 26, 1994, Liaoning was re-established as a professional unit as a result of the Chinese football reform, which was the Chinese Football Association looking to professionalize the whole of the Chinese football league.[22] The club would take part in the 1994 Chinese Jia-A League season, making them a founding member of the first fully professional top-tier league in China. While private businesses were allowed to own or sponsor football clubs for the first time Liaoning had already spearheaded the reform in 1988 when they were the first ever Chinese club to gain any form of sponsorship when the Pharmaceutical Enterprise Group sponsored them within that season.[23] Liaoning's transition toward full professionalism was difficult compared to their peers and the developments of their rivals saw them achieve only one victory in their first four games, which resulted in Yang Yumin resigning from his post as manager. The club's struggles would continue on October 23, 1994, when their first major signing within the professional era Jiang Feng was caught stamping on Shanghai Shenhua player Wu Chengying in a league game that saw him banned by the CFA for the rest of the season.[24] At the end of the season they finished the league in fourth and for the first time in ten seasons they were unable to achieve any silverware.[25]
1995–2005: Financial trouble
[edit]In the 1995 Chinese league season Liaoning's reign as China's dominant football club officially came to end when they were defeated by Guangzhou Apollo 2–1 on November 12, 1995, and were relegated for the first time in their history to the second tier.[26] Within the campaign the influential Chinese Football Association Footballer of the Year winner Li Bing was sold for a then Chinese record fee of 640,000 Yuan to Guangdong Winnerway and the club's results suffered due to his absence.[27] On June 14, 1995, the club's manager Wang Hongli was replaced by the former Liaoning player Li Shubin in his first Head coach position, however he was unable to make a difference and was relieved of his duties at the end of the season. In the wake of the disappointment private investor Cao Guojun (曹国
In the 1999 league season former Liaoning youth team coach Zhang Yin was already appointed as the club's manager and under his reign he continued to promote youth players such as Li Jinyu, Li Tie, Wang Liang and Zhao Junzhe into the senior team.[32] His faith within his young players would be extremely successful and Liaoning became genuine title contenders and came runners-up to Shandong Luneng Taishan by a single point.[33] Initially the team hoped they could build upon their runners-up spot by winning the league's opening showpiece event the Chinese FA Super Cup, however this would be dashed on April 26, 2000, when teammates Zhang Yuning and Qu Leheng were involved in a serious car accident. It was discovered that Zhang was drink driving while taking some teammates and friends home, however while Zhang sustained minor injuries his teammate Qu Leheng sustained serious injuries, which resulted in Qu being left a paraplegic and consigned to a wheelchair for life. Qu would go on to successfully sue Zhang 2.34 million yuan (282,000 US dollars) for compensation on November 22, 2004. Zhang would also go on to make a public apology to Qu and despite publicly believing that the compensation was especially high he decided to abnegate his right to ask for a retrial.[34] The incident and subsequent trial would cause irrevocable damage to the club's season, which resulted in Zhang Yin leaving the team and eventually Wang Hongli returning to the club once again to steer the club to an eighth-place finish.[35] The incident would coincide with the sell off of the club with the Liaoning Youth team sold for 28,000,000 RMB to the Hongyun Group and Huludao Jiuxing Ltd on December 26, 2001, to form Liaoning Xingguang.[36] This was followed by a relocation to the Olympic Sports Centre in Beijing at the start of the 2002 league season on financial grounds, however the club returned to their hometown the following campaign.[37] The striker Li Jinyu, winner of the 2002 Chinese Golden boot award was then sold to Shandong Luneng Taishan for a Chinese record 4,900,000 Yuan.[38] By March 7, 2006, the club would admit that they were in debt and were looking to sell the club.[39]
2006–2017: A new chairman
[edit]On August 4, 2006, Liaoning Sport Technology College officially became the club's major shareholder.[40] On August 20, 2006, the Hongyun Group also became a majority shareholder within the team and eventually brought in Wang Yi (
2017–2020: Relegation
[edit]On 5 July 2016 the club signed Nigerian international footballer Anthony Ujah for a club record €13 million from Werder Bremen.[45][46] The move was not a success and Liaoning Hongyun were relegated to the League One once again in the 2017 season, finishing in last place. Anthony Ujah was sold at a significant loss to Mainz 05 for €3.8 million.[47] In the 2018 league season the club failed to gain promotion in their first attempt.[48] Along with the loss of revenue from the top tier the club would admit that they were in financial difficulties and were paying the teams wages late at the start of the 2019 league season.[49] At the beginning of the 2020 league season the club were once again late in paying their player wages and had to receive an extension from the Chinese Football Association to grant them their registration for the new season.[50] On 24 February 2020 the club finally handed in their financial statements to the Chinese FA, however several players immediately wrote to the FA to claim that the financial statements handed in by the club were fraudulent and they had still not been paid.[51] The club were once again given an extension by the FA, but had to settle all wages owed before being granted registration to play in the league. In light of this the clubs debt was discovered to be 376,140,492.50 Yuan (€48,373,237.76) as of 19 May 2019 while their operating costs throughout the season were 100 million Yuan and they were actively looking for investors, especially the local Shenyang City government or face bankruptcy.[52]
On 23 May 2020, Liaoning Football Club was disqualified by CFA due to wage arrears.[9]
Name history
[edit]- 1959–92: Liaoning
- 1993: Liaoning Dongyao
- 1994: Liaoning Far East
- 1995: Liaoning
- 1996: Liaoning Hangxing
- 1997: Liaoning Shuangxing
- 1998: Liaoning Tianrun
- 1999: Liaoning Fushun
- 2000–01: Liaoning Fushun Tegang
- 2002: Liaoning Bird
- 2003: Liaoning Zhongshun
- 2004: Liaoning Zhongyu (辽宁
中 誉 ) - 2005–07: Liaoning FC
- 2008–20: Liaoning Hongyun (Whowin)
Rivalries
[edit]The club have historically had two main rivalries, which were with Dalian Football Club and Shenyang.[53] Geographically they all shared the same province of Liaoning, while the tie played between them was subsequently called the Liaoning Derby (辽宁
Managerial history
[edit]Managers who have coached the club and team since Liaoning became a fully professional club back on February 26, 1994.[56][57]
Yang Yumin (1992 – May 8, 1994)
Wang Hongli (May 9, 1994 – May 21, 1995)
Li Shubin (July 1995 – Dec 31, 1995)
Su Yongshun (Jan 1, 1996 – June 23, 1996)
Yang Yumin (June 24, 1996 – Dec 31, 1995)
Gai Zengchen (Jan 1, 1997 – April 6, 1997)
Yang Yumin (April 7, 1997 – Aug 31, 1997)
Wang Hongli (Nov 1997 – Oct 11, 1998)
Zhang Yin (Oct 12, 1998 – April 24, 2000)
Yevgeni Skomorokhov (April 25, 2000 – July 17, 2000)
Wang Hongli (July 18, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002)
Dimitar Penev (Jan 1, 2003 – April 5, 2003)
Ma Lin (April 6, 2003 – Dec 31, 2004)
Wang Hongli (Jan 1, 2005 – July 2, 2005)
Tang Yaodong (July 3, 2005 – Dec 30, 2007)
Werner Lorant (Jan 1, 2008 – June 25, 2008)
Ma Lin (July 8, 2008 – Nov 26, 2013)
Gao Sheng (Nov 27, 2013 – April 9, 2014)
Chen Yang (April 9, 2014 – Aug 2, 2015)
Ma Lin (Aug 2, 2015 – Aug 1, 2017)
René Lobello (Aug 1, 2017 – Sep 29, 2017)
Zhao Junzhe (Sep 29, 2017 – Dec 12, 2017)
Chen Yang (Dec 12, 2017 – Jan 13, 2019)
Zang Haili (Feb 13, 2019– May 23, 2020)
Honours
[edit]All-time honours list including semi-professional period and one 1954 Chinese National League championship as part of North East China team.[58][59]
Domestic
[edit]League
- Chinese National League
- Winners (2): 1978, 1985
- Chinese Jia-A League (Semi-Pro: 1987–1993; Professional: 1994–2003)
- Winners (6): 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
- Runners-Up (2): 1989, 1999
- China League One
- Winners (1): 2009
Cup
- Chinese FA Cup
- Winners (2): 1984, 1986
- Chinese Super Cup
- Winners (1): 1999
Asian
[edit]- Asian Club Championship
- Winners (1): 1990
- Runners-up (1): 1991
Invitational
[edit]DCM Trophy
- Winners (1): 1984[60]
Youth Team
[edit]- Winners (1): 2008
- U15 Team
- Nike Cup
Results
[edit]As of the end of 2018 season.[61][62]
All-time League rankings
Year | Div | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos. | FA Cup | Super Cup | League Cup | AFC | Att./G | Stadium |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 8 | W | – | – | – | – | ||
1955 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 19 | 3 | 11 | 5 | – | – | – | – | ||
1956 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 101 | 3 | DNE | – | – | – | ||
1957 | 1 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 26 | 41 | −15 | 33 | 10 | NH | – | – | – | ||
1958 | 1 | 21 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 39 | 30 | 9 | 47 | RU | NH | – | – | – | ||
1960 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 8 | RU | DNE | – | – | – | ||
1961 | 1 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 21 | 18 | 3 | 62 | 7 | NH | – | – | – | ||
1962 | 1 | 19 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 25 | 13 | 12 | 142 | 3 | NH | – | – | – | ||
1963 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 42 | RU | NH | – | – | – | ||
1964 | 1 | 22 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 18 | 23 | −5 | 19 | 8 | NH | – | – | – | ||
1965 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 14 | −3 | 7 | 9 | NH | – | – | – | ||
1973 | 1 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 55 | 21 | 34 | 192 | 3 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1974 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 44 | 13 | 31 | 122 | 4 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1976 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 | 19 | 14 | 11 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1977 | 1 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 36 | 17 | 19 | 82 | 7 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1978 | 1 | 30 | 20 | 7 | 3 | 52 | 14 | 38 | 47 | W | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1979 | 1 | 30 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 32 | 16 | 16 | 39 | RU | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1980 | 1 | 30 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 35 | 23 | 12 | 38 | RU | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1981 | 1 | 30 | 16 | – | 14 | 32 | 8 | NH | – | – | NH | |||||
1982 | 1 | 30 | 18 | – | 12 | 30 | 27 | 3 | 36 | 6 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1983 | 1 | 16 | 9 | – | 7 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 18 | 43 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1984 | 1 | 30 | 20 | – | 10 | 45 | 26 | 19 | 40 | 3 | W | – | – | NH | ||
1985 | 1 | 15 | 14 | – | 1 | 19 | 31 | W | 6 | – | – | QR1 | ||||
1986 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | W | – | – | 3 | ||
1987 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 25 | W | NH | – | – | DNQ | ||
1988 | 1 | 25 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 44 | 13 | 31 | 56.5 | W | NH | – | – | DNQ | ||
1989 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 28 | RU | NH | – | – | W | ||
1990 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 31 | W | Group | – | – | RU | ||
1991 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 27 | 18 | 9 | 20 | W | SF | – | – | QR1 | ||
1992 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 19 | W | QF | – | – | QR3 | ||
1993 | 1 | 12 | 6 | 3/0 | 3 | 20 | 13 | 7 | 82 | W | NH | – | – | 4 | Tianhe Stadium | |
1994 | 1 | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 47 | 36 | 11 | 25 | 4 | NH | – | – | Group(Top 8) | 15,364 | Shenyang People's Stadium |
1995 | 1 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 29 | 47 | −18 | 17 | 12 | QF | DNQ | – | DNE | 22,727 | Shenyang People's Stadium |
1996 | 2 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 36 | 4 | R2 | DNQ | – | DNQ | Shenyang People's Stadium | |
1997 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 32 | 31 | 1 | 29 | 9 | R2 | DNQ | – | DNQ | Fushun Leifeng Stadium | |
1998 | 2 | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 47 | 21 | 26 | 41 | RU | RU | DNQ | – | DNQ | Fushun Leifeng Stadium | |
1999 | 1 | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 42 | 24 | 18 | 47 | RU | R2 | W | – | DNQ | 24,538 | Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2000 | 1 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 28 | 26 | 2 | 32 | 8 | QF | DNQ | – | DNQ | 16,846 | Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2001 | 1 | 26 | 15 | 3 | 8 | 39 | 32 | 7 | 48 | 3 | R2 | DNQ | – | DNQ | 15,846 | Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2002 | 1 | 28 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 45 | 44 | 1 | 42 | 5 | RU | DNQ | – | DNQ | 6,964 | Olympic Sports Centre |
2003 | 1 | 28 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 39 | 34 | 5 | 41 | 6 | R16 | DNQ | – | DNQ | 13,786 | Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2004 | 1 | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 39 | 40 | −1 | 32 | 4 | R1 | NH | QF | DNQ | 7,727 | Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2005 | 1 | 26 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 34 | 42 | −8 | 29 | 10 | QF | NH | QF | DNQ | 11,000 | Yingkou City Stadium Anshan City Stadium |
2006 | 1 | 28 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 24 | 42 | −18 | 26 | 12 | R1 | NH | NH | DNQ | 6,929 | Anshan City Stadium Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2007 | 1 | 28 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 26 | 36 | −10 | 35 | 9 | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | 15,929 | Jinzhou City Stadium |
2008 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 34 | 47 | −13 | 27 | 15 | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | 11,733 | Jinzhou City Stadium Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2009 | 2 | 24 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 49 | 17 | 32 | 57 | W | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | Tiexi New District Sports Center | |
2010 | 1 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 39 | 36 | 3 | 40 | 7 | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | 10,100 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2011 | 1 | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 38 | 23 | 15 | 50 | 3 | R3 | NH | NH | DNQ | 19,621 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2012 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 40 | 41 | −1 | 36 | 10 | SF | DNQ | NH | DNE | 18,638 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2013 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 35 | 44 | −9 | 35 | 10 | QF | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 20,850 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2014 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 33 | 48 | −15 | 33 | 10 | R3 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 12,781 | Panjin Jinxiu Stadium |
2015 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 30 | 46 | −16 | 31 | 12 | R3 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 12,788 | Panjin Jinxiu Stadium |
2016 | 1 | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 38 | 47 | −9 | 36 | 11 | R4 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 22,488 | Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium |
2017 | 1 | 30 | 4 | 6 | 20 | 30 | 74 | −44 | 18 | 16 | R3 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 12,429 | Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium |
2018 | 2 | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 35 | 44 | −9 | 41 | 8 | R4 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 3,933 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2019 | 2 | 30 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 33 | 57 | −24 | 21 | 15 | R4 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 3,334 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
No league games in 1959, 1966–72, 1975;
Did not participate in 1986 league;
Key
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External links
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Liaoning F.C.
- Football clubs in China
- Defunct football clubs in China
- Association football clubs established in 1994
- 1994 establishments in China
- 2020 disestablishments in China
- Association football clubs disestablished in 2020
- AFC Champions League Elite winning clubs
- Football clubs in Liaoning
- Football clubs in Shenyang
- Chinese Super League clubs
- China League One clubs