MEDUSA (weapon)
MEDUSA (Mob Excess Deterrent Using Silent Audio) is a directed-energy non-lethal weapon designed by WaveBand Corporation in 2003-2004 for temporary personnel incapacitation.[1] The weapon is based on the microwave auditory effect resulting in a strong sound sensation in the human head when it is subject to certain kinds of pulsed/modulated microwave radiation. The developers claimed that through the combination of pulse parameters and pulse power, it is possible to raise the auditory sensation to a “discomfort” level, deterring personnel from entering a protected perimeter or, if necessary, temporarily incapacitating particular individuals.[1] In 2005, Sierra Nevada Corporation acquired WaveBand Corporation.[2]
Description
[edit]According to the U.S. Navy in 2004, the system would be "portable, low power, have a controllable radius of coverage, be able to switch from crowd to individual coverage, cause a temporarily incapacitating effect, have a low probability of fatality or permanent injury, cause no damage to property, and have a low probability of affecting friendly personnel".[3] In addition to perimeter protection and crowd control, a proposed application of MEDUSA was "for use in systems to assist communication with hearing impaired persons".[3]
Fate
[edit]The project received a positive initial evaluation from the Navy. However, Sierra Nevada Corporation had discontinued the project as of 2008, "possibly because it may have [been] shown to permanently damage human brain tissue".[4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Navy SBIR/STTR Search Database". NavySBIRProgram.com. 2004. Archived from the original on 2008-04-09.
- ^ "ACQUISITION OF WAVEBAND CORPORATION (WB) BY SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION (SNC)". SNCorp.com. 2005-05-01. Archived from the original on 2012-11-27.
- ^ a b Krishnan, Armin (2017). Military Neuroscience and the Coming Age of Neurowarfare. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4724-7391-2.
'Potential applications of the MEDUSA system are as a perimeter protection sensor in deterrence systems for industrial and national sites, for use in systems to assist communication with hearing impaired persons, use by law enforcement and military personnel for crowd control and asset protection. The system will: be portable, require low power, have a con- trollable radius of coverage, be able to switch from crowd to individual coverage, cause a temporarily incapacitating effect, have a low probability of fatality or permanent injury, cause no damage to property, and have a low probability of affecting friendly personnel.' (US Navy, 2004)
- ^ Krishnan, Armin (2017). Military Neuroscience and the Coming Age of Neurowarfare. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4724-7391-2.
Although the initial Navy evaluation of MEDUSA was positive, Sierra Nevada Corporation has discontinued the project, possibly because it may have shown to permanently damage human brain tissue (Hambling, 2008).