Monotomidae

Monotomidae; Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Adult Monotoma longicollis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Suborder:	Polyphaga
Infraorder:	Cucujiformia
Superfamily:	Cucujoidea
Family:	Monotomidae; Laporte, 1840
Genera
	See text

Monotomidae is a family of beetles in the superfamily Cucujoidea. The family is found worldwide, with approximately 240 species in 33 genera. The ecological habits of the family are diverse, with different members of the group being found under tree bark, in decaying vegetation, on flowers and in ant nests. Their ecology is obscure, while at least some species are mycophagous, feeding on the fruiting bodies of ascomycete fungi, Rhyzophagus are predators on bark beetles (includings, eggs, larvae and young adults) and possibly Phoridae larvae, with the larvae of some species also being mycophagous.^[1]

Taxonomy

Monotomidae contains the following genera:^[2]

Rhizophaginae Redtenbacher 1845
- Rhizophagus Herbst, 1793
Subfamiliy Monotominae
- Tribe Lenacini Crowson, 1952
  - Lenax Sharp, 1877
- Tribe Monotomini Laporte, 1840
  - Monotoma Herbst, 1793
- Tribe Thionini Crowson, 1952
  - Thione Sharp, 1899
  - Shoguna Lewis, 1884
  - Arunus Sen Gupta & Pal, 1995
- Tribe Europini Sen Gupta, 1988
  - Afrobaenus Sen Gupta & Pal, 1995
  - Aneurops Sharp, 1900
  - Bactridium J.LeConte, 1861
  - Barunius Sen Gupta & Pal, 1995
  - Crowsonius Pakaluk & Slipinski, 1993
  - Eporus Grouvelle, 1897
  - Europs Wollaston, 1854
  - Hesperobaenus J.LeConte, 1861
  - Hiekesia Sen Gupta & Pal, 1995
  - Indoleptipsius Pal, 2000
  - Kakamodes Sen Gupta & Pal, 1995
  - Leptipsius Casey, 1916
  - Macreurops Casey, 1916
  - Malabica Sen Gupta, 1988
  - Malinica Sen Gupta, 1988
  - Mimema Wollaston, 1861
  - Mimemodes Reitter, 1876
  - Monotomopsis Grouvelle, 1896
  - Monotopion Reitter, 1884
  - Noveurops Sen Gupta & Pal, 1995
  - Pararhizophagus Méquignon, 1913
  - Phyconomus LeConte, 1861
  - Pycnotomina Casey, 1916
  - Renuka Sen Gupta, 1988
  - Rhizophagoides Nakane & Hisamatsu, 1963
  - Rumnicus Sen Gupta & Pal, 1995
  - Tarunius Sen Gupta, 1977

Fossil genera

†Jurorhizophagus Cai et al. 2015 Daohugou, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian)
†Cretakarenni Peris and Delclòs 2015 Spanish amber, Escucha Formation, Early Cretaceous (Albian), Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
†Cretolenax Liu et al. 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
†Rhizobactron Kirejtshuk 2013 Lebanese amber, Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
†Rhizophtoma Kirejtshuk and Azar 2009 Lebanese amber, Barremian, Alava amber, Escucha Formation, Spain, Albian

References

^ Bousquet, Yves (2010-12-31), Kükenthal, Willy; Leschen, Richard A.B.; Beutel, Rolf G.; Lawrence, John F. (eds.), "10.8. Monotomidae Laporte, 1840", Coleoptera, Beetles, Volume 2, Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim), DE GRUYTER, pp. 319–324, doi:10.1515/9783110911213.319, ISBN 978-3-11-019075-5, retrieved 2022-10-02
^ Monotomidae Species List at Joel Hallan’s Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University. Retrieved on 17 May 2012.

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[1] Bousquet, Yves (2010-12-31), Kükenthal, Willy; Leschen, Richard A.B.; Beutel, Rolf G.; Lawrence, John F. (eds.), "10.8. Monotomidae Laporte, 1840", Coleoptera, Beetles, Volume 2, Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim), DE GRUYTER, pp. 319–324, doi:10.1515/9783110911213.319, ISBN 978-3-11-019075-5, retrieved 2022-10-02

[2] Monotomidae Species List at Joel Hallan’s Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University. Retrieved on 17 May 2012.

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