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Nanri Island

Coordinates: 25°12′08″N 119°29′53″E / 25.202288°N 119.498077°E / 25.202288; 119.498077
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nanri Island
Native name:
南みなみ日び岛
Nanri Island is located in South China Sea
Nanri Island
Nanri Island
Location in the Taiwan Strait
Nanri Island is located in Southeast Asia
Nanri Island
Nanri Island
Nanri Island (Southeast Asia)
Nanri Island is located in Asia
Nanri Island
Nanri Island
Nanri Island (Asia)
Geography
LocationIn the Taiwan Strait, southeast of the Asian mainland in Nanri Town, Xiuyu District, Putian, Fujian, China
Coordinates25°12′08″N 119°29′53″E / 25.202288°N 119.498077°E / 25.202288; 119.498077
Area42.1 km2 (16.3 sq mi)
Administration
ProvinceFujian
Prefecture-level cityPutian
DistrictXiuyu
TownNanri
Additional information
Time zone
Nanri Island is located in Fujian
Nanri Island
Nanri Island
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Location of Nanri Island

Nanri Island[1] (Chinese: simplified Chinese: 南みなみ日び岛; traditional Chinese: 南みなみ日び島とう), Nanjisü,[2] Nanjih, historically known as Nanni Shan (南みなみ匿山) and Nanri Shan (南みなみ日山ひやま),[3] is a small island off the coast of China. Nanri Town (南みなみ日び镇) is an administrative unit of Xiuyu District, Putian, Fujian, People's Republic of China which includes 111 islands and islets.[3][4] The island has more than 50 thousand inhabitants.[5]

History

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In October 1952, the island was the site of the Battle of Nanri Island between the People's Liberation Army and the Republic of China Army; the engagement ended in an ROC victory and resulted in the ROC occupying Nanri. However, ROC forces later withdrew to Taiwan, and the island was re-occupied by the People's Republic of China.[6]

Administrative divisions

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The town of Nanri (which includes nearby islands) is divided into seventeen villages:[3][7]

Other populated places include Fou-tou (浮斗), Hsi-hu (西にし户), Hsi-kao, Ts'ao-hu, T'ou-ying-shih (頭あたま英えい石せき), Ts'u-shan (粗そ山やま), Shih-t'ou-p'an and Shang-t'ou.[8]

Economy

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The island is heavily involved in the fishing industry, and several fish farms have been established off the coast of the island.[9][10] The island's mudflats are cultivated for seaweed and kelp production.[10] Other important sectors are tourism and the energy sector.[5] In 2015, a wind farm was established on the island.[11][12]

[edit]

Maps including Nanri Island:

  • Map including Nanri Island (labeled as 南日嶼)
    Map including Nanri Island (labeled as 南みなみ日び嶼)
  • Map of the area including Lamyit I. (Nanjih or Nanri Island) (1880)
    Map of the area including Lamyit I. (Nanjih or Nanri Island) (1880)
  • Japanese map including Nanri Island (labeled as 南日島) (1943)
    Japanese map including Nanri Island (labeled as 南みなみ日び島とう) (1943)
  • Map including Nanri Island (labeled as NAN-JIH TAO 南日島) (AMS, 1954)
    Map including Nanri Island (labeled as NAN-JIH TAO 南みなみ日び島とう) (AMS, 1954)
  • Map including Nanri Island (labeled as Nan-jih Tao (Lam Yit)) (AMS, 1954)
    Map including Nanri Island (labeled as Nan-jih Tao (Lam Yit)) (AMS, 1954)
  • Map including Nanri Island (labeled as NANRI DAO) (DMA, compiled 1971, revised 1996)
    Map including Nanri Island (labeled as NANRI DAO) (DMA, compiled 1971, revised 1996)

References

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  1. ^ Huang, Faming; Lin, Yanhong; Liang, Huixin; Zhao, Rongrong; Chen, Qiuming; Lin, Jie; Huang, Jinliang (3 December 2019). "Coordination of Marine Functional Zoning Revision at the Provincial and Municipal Levels: A Case Study of Putian, China". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 7 (12): 5. doi:10.3390/jmse7120442.
  2. ^ Edward Stanford (1908). Atlas of the Chinese Empire (1 ed.). pp. 24, 82. Nanjisü{...}Nanjisü, Fukien . . 25.14 N 119.30 E
  3. ^ a b c 南みなみ日び镇. 莆田市し秀しゅう屿区人民じんみん政府せいふ (in Simplified Chinese). 7 September 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2020. 南みなみ日び岛古称こしょう南みなみ匿山，又また名めい南みなみ日山ひやま，{...}全ぜん镇陆域いき总面积56平方へいほう千せん米めーとる，由よし111个岛屿组成なり，面めん积在0.1平方へいほう千米以上的岛屿有18个，有ゆう"十じゅう八はち列れつ岛"之の称たたえ，较大的てき有ゆう小しょう日び、鳌屿、罗盘、赤山あかやま等ひとし岛。{...}全ぜん岛有17个村，
  4. ^ 海うみ岛资源げん. 莆田市し秀しゅう屿区人民じんみん政府せいふ (in Simplified Chinese). 7 September 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  5. ^ a b Jiang, Mengzhen; Pang, Xiaoping; Wang, Jianjun; Cao, Chao (2018). "Islands ecological integrity evaluation using multi sources data". Ocean & Coastal Management. 158: 134–143.
  6. ^ High Seas Buffer: The Taiwan Patrol Force, 1950-1979 By Bruce A. Elleman p60 Naval War College Newport Papers. 2012
  7. ^ 2018年ねん统计用よう区く划代码和城じょう乡划分ぶん代だい码：南みなみ日び镇 [2018 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Nanri Town] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2020. 统计用よう区く划代码 城じょう乡分类代码 名称めいしょう 350305107201 121 海山うみやま村むら委い会かい 350305107202 220 云うん万まん村むら委い会かい 350305107203 220 岩下いわした村むら委い会かい 350305107204 220 石せき盘村委い会かい 350305107205 220 山初やまはつ村むら委い会かい 350305107206 220 万まん峰村みねむら委い会かい 350305107207 220 三さん墩村委い会かい 350305107208 220 西高にしこう村むら委い会かい 350305107209 220 沙すな洋よう村むら委い会かい 350305107210 220 港こう南村なんそん委い会かい 350305107211 220 浮叶村むら委い会かい 350305107212 220 后きさき叶かのう村むら委い会かい 350305107213 220 东岱村むら委い会かい 350305107214 220 小しょう日村ひむら委い会かい 350305107215 220 鳌屿村むら委い会かい 350305107216 220 罗盘村むら委い会かい 350305107217 220 赤あか山村さんそん委い会かい
  8. ^ "NG 50-12 P'U-T'IEN" (in English and Chinese). Washington, D. C.: Army Map Service. 1954 – via Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection.
  9. ^ Alerts | 29/09/15 (2015-09-29). "Fishing farms around NanRi Island, China". SAFETY4SEA. Retrieved 2019-03-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ a b 苗なえ明媚めいび. "Total fishery output in Nanri Island of SE China's Fujian up 6.2 percent - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
  11. ^ "Nanri Island Offshore Wind Power Project | Reconnecting Asia". reconnectingasia.csis.org. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
  12. ^ 杨懿. "In pics: wind farm on SE China's Nanri Island - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
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