Ono Domain
Ono Domain | |
---|---|
under Tokugawa shogunate Japan | |
1636–1871 | |
Mon of the Hitotsuyanagi clan
| |
Capital | Ono jin'ya |
Area | |
• Coordinates | 34°50′35.9″N 134°55′57.7″E / 34.843306°N 134.932694°E |
• Type | Daimyō |
Historical era | Edo period |
• Established | 1636 |
• Disestablished | 1871 |
Today part of | part of Hyōgo Prefecture |
Ono Domain (
History
[edit]Hitotsuyanagi Naomori was established as daimyō of the 50,000 koku Kanbe Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate in 1601. In 1636, he was awarded with a further increase in kokudaka to 68,000 koku and was transferred to Saijō Domain in Iyo Province. On his death, he divided his holdings between his three sons, with his second son, Hitotsuyanagi Naoie, receiving 23,000 koku and the new title of daimyō of "Kawanoe Domain" in Iyo. This was in addition to the 5000 koku he already had in Harima Province. However, in 1642, he suddenly died shortly after arriving in Edo on sankin kōtai due to a furuncle on his face. As he had no heir, the domain hurriedly married his daughter to the second son of Koide Yoshichika of Sonobe Domain and to arrange a posthumous adoption to avoid attainder. The attempt was only partially successful, as the shogunate used this as an excuse to seize most of the domain's holdings in Iyo, leaving him with only 10,000 koku.
The third through ninth daimyō served in the shogunate in the minor role of Sumpu kaban; however, from the time of the 5th daimyō Hitotsuyanagi Suenaga, the domain's finances deteriorated. In 1833, towards the end of the tenure of the 9th daimyō Hitotsuyanagi Suenobu, large-scale peasant uprisings occurred. In 1836, the han school, Kishokan, was opened. Under the 11th and final daimyō Hitotsuyanagi Suemori, the domain was an early supporter of the imperial cause in the Boshin War. In 1871, with the abolition of the han system, the domain became "Ono Prefecture", which was merged with "Shikama Prefecture", which in turn became part of Hyōgo Prefecture.
The Hitotsuyanagi clan was ennobled with the kazoku peerage title of shishaku (viscount) in 1884.
The site of the Ono Jin'ya is now the location of Ono Elementary School. In addition to a stone monument, a small portion of earthen wall still exists.
Holdings at the end of the Edo period
[edit]As with most domains in the han system, Ono Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[4][5]
- Harima Province
- 30 villages in Katō District
List of daimyō
[edit]# Name Tenure Courtesy title Court Rank kokudaka Hitotsuyanagi clan, 1636-1871 (Tozama) 1 Hitotsuyanagi Naoie ( 一柳 直家 )1636 - 1642 Mimasaka-no-kami ( 美作 守 )Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade ( 従 五 位 下 )28,000 koku 2 Hitotsuyanagi Naotsugu ( 一柳 直次 )1642 - 1658 Tosa-no-kami ( 土佐 守 )Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade ( 従 五 位 下 )10,000 koku 3 Hitotsuyanagi Suehiro ( 一柳 末 礼 )1658 - 1712 Tsushima-no-kami ( 対馬 守 ); Tosa-no-kami (土佐 守 )Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade ( 従 五 位 下 )10,000 koku 4 Hitotsuyanagi Suehide ( 一柳 末 昆 )1712 - 1737 Tsushima-no-kami ( 対馬 守 ); Tosa-no-kami (土佐 守 )Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade ( 従 五 位 下 )10,000 koku 5 Hitotsuyanagi Suenaga ( 一柳 末 栄 )1737 - 1779 Tsushima-no-kami ( 対馬 守 ); Tosa-no-kami (土佐 守 )Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade ( 従 五 位 下 )10,000 koku 6 Hitotsuyanagi Suefusa ( 一柳 末 英 )1779 - 1804 Tosa-no-kami ( 土佐 守 ); Sakyo-daibu (左京 亮 )Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade ( 従 五 位 下 )10,000 koku 7 Hitotsuyanagi Sueakira ( 一柳 末 昭 )1804 - 1812 Tosa-no-kami ( 土佐 守 )Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade ( 従 五 位 下 )10,000 koku 8 Hitotsuyanagi Suechika ( 一柳 末 周 )1812 - 1821 Tsushima-no-kami ( 対馬 守 )Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade ( 従 五 位 下 )10,000 koku 9 Hitotsuyanagi Suenobu ( 一柳 末延 )1821 - 1855 Tosa-no-kami ( 土佐 守 )Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade ( 従 五 位 下 )10,000 koku 10 Hitotsuyanagi Sueyoshi ( 一柳 末彦 )1856 - 1863 Tsushima-no-kami ( 対馬 守 ); Tosa-no-kami (土佐 守 )Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade ( 従 五 位 下 )10,000 koku 11 Hitotsuyanagi Suenori ( 一柳 末 徳 )1863 - 1871 Tsushima-no-kami ( 対馬 守 )2nd Rank ( 従 二 位 )10,000 koku
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bolitho, Harold. (1974). Treasures Among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-01655-0; OCLC 185685588
References
[edit]- ^ Nakayama, Yoshiaki (2015).
江戸 三 百 藩 大全 全 藩 藩主 変遷 表 付 . Kosaido Publishing. ISBN 978-4331802946.(in Japanese) - ^ Nigi, Kenichi (2004).
藩 と城下町 の事典 ―国 別 . Tokyodo Printing. ISBN 978-4490106510. - ^ Papinot, E (1910). Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan. Tuttle (reprint) 1972.
- ^ Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150.
- ^ Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.