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Qishan County

Coordinates: 34°24′41″N 107°41′59″E / 34.41139°N 107.69972°E / 34.41139; 107.69972
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Qishan County
岐山きざん县
Kishan
County
Qishan in Baoji
Qishan in Baoji
Baoji in Shaanxi
Baoji in Shaanxi
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShaanxi
Prefecture-level cityBaoji
Area
 • Total856.45 km2 (330.68 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[citation needed]
 • Total464,800
 • Density540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China standard time)
Postal code
722400

Qishan County (Chinese: 岐山きざん县; pinyin: Qíshān Xiàn) is a county in the west of Guanzhong, Shaanxi province, China, under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Baoji. It was the site of Zhouyuan (Chinese: 周しゅう原げん; pinyin: Zhōuyuán), the first capital of the Zhou Dynasty (1066–256 BCE). Historically, the site was also known as Qiyi (岐邑) or Qishan (岐山きざん). It is located in Fengchu township on the Weishui River to the south of Mt. Qi.[1][2] Many Zhou-era artifacts including bronzeware have been found here. These are now housed in a museum on the site.

Administrative divisions

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As 2020, Qishan County is divided to 9 towns.[3]

Towns
  • Fengming (凤鸣镇)
  • Caijiapo (蔡家坡镇)
  • Yijian (益えき店てん镇)
  • Pucun (蒲かばの村むら镇)
  • Qinghua (青あお化か镇)
  • Zaolin (枣林镇)
  • Yongchuan (雍川镇)
  • Gujun (故こ郡ぐん镇)
  • Jingdang (京きょう当とう镇)

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Qishan, elevation 670 m (2,200 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 22.2
(72.0) 		23.8
(74.8) 		27.5
(81.5) 		35.1
(95.2) 		36.8
(98.2) 		41.3
(106.3) 		39.7
(103.5) 		38.4
(101.1) 		37.9
(100.2) 		31.8
(89.2) 		25.1
(77.2) 		22.1
(71.8) 		41.3
(106.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4.9
(40.8) 		8.6
(47.5) 		14.3
(57.7) 		20.6
(69.1) 		25.2
(77.4) 		30.3
(86.5) 		31.3
(88.3) 		28.8
(83.8) 		23.8
(74.8) 		18.3
(64.9) 		12.1
(53.8) 		6.4
(43.5) 		18.7
(65.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.1
(30.0) 		2.4
(36.3) 		7.8
(46.0) 		13.7
(56.7) 		18.4
(65.1) 		23.6
(74.5) 		25.6
(78.1) 		23.6
(74.5) 		18.6
(65.5) 		12.7
(54.9) 		6.0
(42.8) 		0.3
(32.5) 		12.6
(54.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.5
(22.1) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		2.6
(36.7) 		7.7
(45.9) 		12.3
(54.1) 		17.3
(63.1) 		20.6
(69.1) 		19.5
(67.1) 		14.7
(58.5) 		8.6
(47.5) 		1.5
(34.7) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		7.8
(46.0)
Record low °C (°F) −14.9
(5.2) 		−14.6
(5.7) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		1.1
(34.0) 		7.7
(45.9) 		10.7
(51.3) 		10.8
(51.4) 		4.0
(39.2) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		−11.3
(11.7) 		−20.3
(−4.5) 		−20.3
(−4.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6.5
(0.26) 		8.9
(0.35) 		22.1
(0.87) 		37.1
(1.46) 		57.8
(2.28) 		70.0
(2.76) 		90.6
(3.57) 		115.4
(4.54) 		107.5
(4.23) 		54.0
(2.13) 		19.1
(0.75) 		4.0
(0.16) 		593
(23.36)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.2 4.6 6.9 7.1 10.0 9.4 10.0 11.2 12.5 10.6 6.0 3.2 95.7
Average snowy days 5.8 4.7 2.0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.8 3.7 18.2
Average relative humidity (%) 62 63 65 68 69 64 71 79 82 79 73 65 70
Mean monthly sunshine hours 153.0 140.3 172.9 199.4 217.0 210.3 211.4 187.1 142.4 142.9 153.7 159.8 2,090.2
Percent possible sunshine 49 45 46 51 50 49 48 46 39 41 50 52 47
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Qishan County.
Look up Qishan or Chishan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^ Ministry of Culture, P.R.China (2003). "Zhouyuan Site". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2009.
  2. ^ Du, Jinpeng (2010). "A Typological Study of the Palace Buildings at Zhouyuan and Related Issues" (PDF). Chinese Archaeology. 10 (1): 164–171. doi:10.1515/char.2010.10.1.164. S2CID 168167790.
  3. ^ 2020年ねん统计用よう区く划代码（岐山きざん县） (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-12-31. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  4. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  5. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.

34°24′41″N 107°41′59″E / 34.41139°N 107.69972°E / 34.41139; 107.69972



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