(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
S&M (song) - Wikipedia Jump to content

S&M (song)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other songs of the same name, see S&M (disambiguation).

"S&M"
A close-up shot of a woman with red hair and her eyes closed. She is wearing a chunky necklace and a beige top.
Single by Rihanna
from the album Loud
ReleasedJanuary 23, 2011 (2011-01-23)
Recorded2010
Studio
Genre
Length4:03
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Rihanna singles chronology
"All of the Lights"
(2011) 		"S&M"
(2011) 		"Man Down"
(2011)
Britney Spears singles chronology
"Till the World Ends"
(2011) 		"S&M" (remix)
(2011) 		"I Wanna Go"
(2011)
Music video
"S&M" on YouTube

"S&M" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album Loud (2010). The song was released on January 23, 2011, as the fourth single from the album. American songwriter Ester Dean wrote "S&M" in collaboration with the producers Stargate and Sandy Vee. Backed by bass beats, a keyboard and guitars, it is an uptempo Hi-NRG and Eurodance track with lyrics about sexual intercourse, sadomasochism, bondage, and fetishes.

Critical response to "S&M" was mixed; some critics praised its sound and composition, while others criticized its overtly sexual lyrics. After it reached number two on the United States' Billboard Hot 100 chart, a remix featuring Britney Spears was released. When combined with sales of the solo version, it became Rihanna's tenth and Spears' fifth number-one single on the chart. It has been certified quintuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sextuple platinum in Australia. "S&M" peaked at number one in six other countries while peaking within the top ten in twenty-two additional countries.

To promote "S&M", Rihanna performed a shortened version at the 2011 Brit Awards and sang the remix with Spears at the 2011 Billboard Music Awards. Melina Matsoukas directed the song's music video, which was, in part, Rihanna's response to disparaging critics. It portrays softcore sadomasochist acts and fetishes. The music video was banned in many countries and restricted to nighttime television in others. Critics complimented Rihanna's sensuality and the vibrant colors. Photographer David LaChapelle filed a lawsuit alleging that the video incorporates ideas from his photographs. Rihanna settled the case for an undisclosed sum of money.

Concept and development

[edit]
A man wearing a black suit and white converse trainers.
Rihanna's vocals on "S&M" were recorded and produced by Kuk Harrell.

"S&M" was written by Ester Dean in collaboration with the song's producers, Stargate and Sandy Vee.[1] Dean explained its conception and the sexually suggestive lyrics to Gail Mitchell of Billboard: "The first thing that came to me was 'Come on, come on.' I'm thinking, 'I don't know what in the hell this is about to be.' And I remembered I'd seen something that said, 'Sticks and stones may break my bones.' Then came 'But chains and whips excite me.' When people have a great track that speaks to me, it feels like it already has a story in it".[2] Dean states that she originally wrote the song for Britney Spears.[3] Rihanna told Rolling Stone about her interest in bondage and other sadomasochism activities, themes central to "S&M": "I like to take charge, but I love to be submissive ... being submissive in the bedroom is really fun. You get to be a little lady, to have somebody be macho and in charge."[4]

"S&M" was recorded during Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth tour: the instrumental parts for the song were recorded by Eriksen and Miles Walker at Roc the Mic Studios in New York City and the Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, and by Vee at The Bunker Studios in Paris. Rihanna's vocals were recorded by Kuk Harrell and were produced by Harrell, Josh Gudwin and Marcos Tovar; Bobby Campbell assisted in the singer's vocal recording. Veronika Bozeman provided additional vocal production. The song was mixed by Vee at The Bunker Studios and by Phil Tan at The Ninja Beat Club in Atlanta, Georgia; additional and assistant engineering was carried out by Damien Lewis. All instrumental production was completed by Eriksen, Hermansen and Vee.[1]

Composition and lyrical interpretation

[edit]
Rihanna – "S&M"
A 21-second audio sample of the song. The audio sample shows Rihanna chanting the hook "Na na na, c'mon," backed by synthesizers and a keyboard.[5][6]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"S&M" is an uptempo hi-NRG-Eurodance song that lasts four minutes and three seconds.[7][8][9] The song is composed in the key of E-flat minor using common time and a moderate dance tempo of 128 beats per minute.[8] Instrumentation is provided by synthesizers, a keyboard and a guitar.[5][6][8] Chris Ryan of MTV described the song as a "steady-rocking dance track, with ominous, snarling keyboard sounds."[6]

During the track, Rihanna's vocal range spans one octave, from the low note of B♭3 to the high note of D♭5.[8] Proposing illicit acts, she uses a "sexually aggressive tone" in her vocal performance.[10] The lyrics are about sex, sadomasochism, bondage and BDSM fetishes, including the sexual fantasies and turn-ons of its protagonist.[11][12] The song opens with the hook, "Na, na, na, c'mon".[8] During the chorus the lyrics include, "'Cause I may be bad, but I'm perfectly good at it / Sex in the air, I don't care, I love the smell of it."[12] The post-chorus features an interpolation from The Cure's 1982 song "Let's Go to Bed".[13] In the song, Rihanna describes herself as "bad" and openly praises her own sexual prowess;[6] lyrics include, "Sticks and stones may break my bones / But chains and whips excite me."[10][14] Rihanna told Spin magazine that the lyrics are metaphoric. She said that she thought the song was mainly about having confidence in one's identity, and about being impervious to rumors and criticism.[15] According to Jake Conway of Q Magazine at Yale, the lyrics are guilty of "divesting sex of emotion" and re-envisaging violence as fetish;[12] he went on to say that Rihanna pays homage to the sexual acts in an empowered dance and club mood.[12] Chris Ryan described the song as being about "dirty, naughty, illicit bedroom activities".[6]

Release and remixes

[edit]
A blond woman sitting on a motorcycle. She is smiling and a back up dancer is standing to her right.
Britney Spears performing the remix of "S&M" on the Femme Fatale Tour in 2011

"S&M" was the fourth single from the album Loud to be released in the US and the third in other countries. It was sent to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio stations in the US on January 23, 2011,[16] and to urban playlists on February 27, 2011.[17] The single was released on iTunes Stores throughout Europe and South America on February 11, 2011.[9] In Argentina, Brazil and certain territories throughout Europe, the song was released as an extended play (EP) on February 18, 2011; this consisted of the single version of "S&M" and two remixes by Audé and Samson.[18] On February 28, 2011, a compilation was released worldwide as a digital package consisting of remixes by disc jockeys Audé, Samson and Joe Bermudez.[19] "S&M" was released as a CD single in Germany on March 18, 2011.[20] On April 11, 2011, the remix single featuring Britney Spears was made available to download worldwide.[21] In the United Kingdom, "S&M" was deemed too explicit for daytime airplay; it was edited to remove references to sex, chains and whips, and was renamed "Come On" for BBC Radio 1.[22][23]

A remix of "S&M" featuring rapper J. Cole was released on the internet on January 17, 2011.[24] After the release of the song's album version, Rihanna asked her followers on Twitter about potential collaborators, of which Spears was the most popular choice.[25] Twitter messages between the two artists caused speculation that they had recorded a remix of the song.[26] The remix, featuring guest vocals and a verse written by Spears, was released on April 11, 2011.[27][a]

Critical reception

[edit]

"S&M" received mixed responses from music critics. Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine described "S&M" as an ode to sadomasochism that compares to Janet Jackson's The Velvet Rope.[11] Conner felt that "S&M", as well as other Loud tracks "What's My Name?" and "Skin", were songs which allowed Rihanna to boast about how good she is in certain situations, as she did on Rated R. He chose the lyrics "I may be bad/ but I'm perfectly good at it... Chains and whips excite me" as an example of her vaunt.[29] USA Today's Steve Jones opined that "Loud's pulsating opener, 'S&M,' makes it clear from the jump where [Rihanna is] headed as she acknowledges that 'chains and whips excite [her]'",[10] while Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly called "S&M" an "explicitly carnal opener" with "late-night-Cinemax naughtiness".[30]

Digital Spy's Nick Levine gave the song a rating of four stars out of five, and wrote that the song makes the listener as "up-for it" as Rihanna herself; he went on to say that "S&M" consists of "ear-frotting" hooks, synths and pounding beats.[5] James Skinner of BBC Music wrote that Loud lacked the "chart-friendly moments" of Rated R and criticized the overtly sexual lyrics which he found "at odds with" the flirtatious appeal for which Rihanna was aiming. Skinner described the singer's vocal delivery as "forced" and criticized her for not projecting a "daring" or convincing sound on "S&M".[14]

Chart performance

[edit]
"S&M" became Rihanna's tenth number one single on the US Billboard Hot 100 and tied her in fourth place with Janet Jackson (pictured) for female soloists who have topped the chart.[31]

"S&M" made its first chart appearance in the United Kingdom on November 15, 2010, at number 55.[32] It peaked at number three on March 5, 2011, where it remained for three consecutive weeks.[33] It was more successful on the UK R&B Chart, where it was number one for five consecutive weeks.[34] The song was the second-biggest selling R&B or hip hop single of 2011 in the UK:[35] by December that year, "S&M" had sold 643,000 copies in the UK and was certified double platinum by the BPI in November 2020.[36][37] Elsewhere in Europe, "S&M" was a commercial success and peaked within the top three in many countries.[b]

"S&M" debuted on the Australian Singles Chart at number 87 on November 29, 2010, upon the release of Loud.[49] When it was released as a single, it returned to the singles chart at number 27 on January 30, 2011. The song peaked at number one on February 13, 2011, for five non-consecutive weeks.[50] It has since been certified six times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association, denoting shipments of over 420,000 copies of the single.[51] The song debuted on the New Zealand Singles Chart at number six on February 7, 2011. It peaked at number two the following week for two consecutive weeks, and returned to its peak position again in its fifth week on the chart.[52] "S&M" was subsequently certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand, denoting sales of over 15,000 copies.[53]

In the US, the song debuted at number 53 on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 4, 2010.[54] On the week of February 23, 2011, "S&M" jumped from 31 to eight, reaching the top ten. After climbing up the chart, the song reached number two on March 30, 2011, and stayed for two consecutive weeks, behind Katy Perry's song "E.T.". Following the release of the official remix featuring Spears, the song reached the top of the chart, with the album version of "S&M" and the remix selling a combined total of 293,000 downloads. "S&M" became Rihanna's tenth US number-one single on the chart, tying her with Janet Jackson in fourth place for female soloists who have topped that chart; with only four years, eleven months and two weeks between her first and tenth number one on the chart, Rihanna achieved the milestone faster than any other solo artist.[31] It became Spears' fifth number-one single on the Hot 100.[31] "S&M" became Rihanna's eighth number-one song on the Mainstream Top 40 chart and she became the artist with the most number one songs in the chart's nineteen-year history.[55] The song was number one on the Dance Club Songs chart and number 33 on the Hot Latin Songs chart.[56][57] It debuted at number 80 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in the February 26, 2011 issue of Billboard, and peaked at number 59.[58][59] "S&M" peaked at number 24 on the Adult Pop Airplay chart, and at number 14 on the Latin Pop Songs chart.[60][61] The song has been certified quintuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA),[62] and has sold 3,837,000 digital copies in the US as of June 2015.[63] "S&M" ranked at number two on Billboard's Dance Club Songs year-end chart, and number 15 on its Mainstream Top 40 year-end chart.[64][65] In Canada, the song peaked at number one for the week of April 21, 2011.[66]

Music video

[edit]

Background and synopsis

[edit]

The director Melina Matsoukas filmed the music video for "S&M" in Los Angeles on January 15 and 16, 2011.[67][68] Matsoukas explained Billboard that the video was inspired by Rihanna's "sadomasochist relationship with the press ... it isn't just about a bunch of whips and chains."[69] On January 27, 2011, a behind-the-scenes clip was posted on Rihanna's YouTube channel,[70] and the full music video premiered on Vevo on February 1, 2011.[71]

As the video opens, Rihanna is arrested into a press conference, where she is covered with plastic wrap and taped to a wall. Microphones and gagged reporters surround her.[69] In an outdoor scene, she wears a beige latex dress and leads a spoofed Perez Hilton around by a dog leash. Rihanna is then shown seated and surrounded by CCTV surveillance cameras; her chair begins to rotate, and she stands and begins to whip reporters, who are taped to the wall of the room. She then rolls on the floor, her hands and feet bound with rope. As the bridge of the song approaches, Rihanna wears a white two-piece latex and rabbit ears, while images of headlines are projected against her body where the wall behind her and eating pink popcorn. After the chorus, she appears in a newsroom. Reporters take photographs of her while she sprawls across a desk wearing a pink latex dress. Scenes of Rihanna and others in bondage gear are interspersed with images of Rihanna with frizzy curls while wearing a feather boa and a midriff-baring tube top with "censored" printed across it. The video then alternates between past scenes and images in which Rihanna eats fruits and cream, and jeweled ice cream while wearing a heart-shaped eye patch. In the last scene, she lays on a newsroom desk, with a smiley face emblem over one eye and a Rolling Stones tongue logo over her mouth, along with a woman's orgasm sound.[72][73] Drag queens Willam Belli, Detox Icunt, and Morgan McMichaels appear in the video.[74]

Reception and ban

[edit]

The music video was generally well received. A journalist for The Huffington Post wrote, "Rihanna is perfectly good at being bad – and this video proves it",[75] while a reviewer for OK! called the video "red-hot, kinky and totally tongue-in-cheek".[76] Willa Paskin of New York similarly described it as a "goofy" take on the S&M-themed music videos typical of Madonna and Lady Gaga,[77] while Matthew Perpetua of Rolling Stone described the video as a "visual onslaught of candy-colored kinkiness" that viewers would enjoy despite its bright colors and sexually suggestive activities.[78] Brad Wete of Entertainment Weekly stated that Rihanna delivered the risque video he was expecting based on the song's lyrical content,[79] and Jason Lipshutz of Billboard praised the video's "exquisite set pieces that offer a twisted take on hardcore sexuality".[69]

The video was immediately banned in eleven countries due to its overtly sexual content.[80] It was flagged and age-restricted on YouTube for having mature content, although this restriction has since been lifted.[81] Rihanna responded to the news via Twitter, writing, "They watched 'Umbrella' ... I was full nude".[81] An unrestricted version of the video was later uploaded to Rihanna's official website.[82] Melina Matsoukas responded to the news in an interview with MTV News, stating: "When I go out to make something, I kind of go out with the intention to get it banned – [well] not to get it banned ... but to make something provocative ... it's making an effect and people are having a dialogue about it, so, to me, that's successful."[83]

[edit]
Rihanna singing, facing to the camera. Three others are visible behind, in a pink striped room
Rihanna, in a scene from the video. The "pink room" scene was the subject of a US copyright infringement case

The video was involved in further controversy when photographer David LaChapelle sued Rihanna, Island Def Jam and related parties for copyright infringement. The lawsuit included claims of trade dress infringement under the Lanham Act, unfair competition under New York state law and unjust enrichment, all of which were later dismissed.Federal Judge Shira A. Scheindlin of the Southern District of New York denied Rihanna's motion to dismiss the copyright violation allegations, noting similarities between the works that a trier of fact such as a jury should decide whether they were substantial enough to be infringing:[84]

Both works feature: hot-pink and white striped walls; two single-hung windows in the middle of the back wall; windows with glossy hot-pink casings and interior framework, with opaque panes exhibiting a half-vector pattern of stripes against a yellow background; a solid hot-pink ceiling; hot-pink baseboards; a hot-pink couch under the windows; women wearing frizzy red wigs; a woman posed on top of a piece of furniture; black tape wrapped around a man; and a generally frantic mood ... [Both works are] well-lit and intensely saturated, with all of the details in sharp focus and almost no shadows.

Rihanna and LaChapelle settled the case out of court for an undisclosed sum.[85] Afterwards, he said the lawsuit was "not personal, it's strictly business", and that "musicians commonly pay to sample music or use someone's beats and there should be no difference when sampling an artist's visuals."[85] In June 2011, German photographer Philipp Paulus sued Rihanna and her record labels, alleging further copyright violations with regard to a scene in the music video where Rihanna wears an expansive dress and is taped to the wall with a plastic sheet in front of her. According to Paulus, Rihanna and Matsoukas appropriated the image from his photographic series Paperworld.[86]

Live performances and covers

[edit]

Rihanna first performed "S&M" at the Brit Awards on February 15, 2011,[87] as part of a medley which incorporated two of her previous singles from Loud, "Only Girl (In the World)" and "What's My Name?".[88] Rihanna had planned to perform "S&M" only, to coincide with its release as a single in the United Kingdom, but she was instructed by the Brit Awards corporation to "tone down the sexual references in the song's lyrics".[89] The singer was reported to be angered at being requested to change her act and that she was asked to consider performing a different song instead.[89] She changed the arrangement because the Brit Awards corporation wanted to avoid complaints similar to those received following the finale of the seventh series of The X Factor, on December 11, 2010.[citation needed]

A woman with red hair wearing a white PVC body suit is performing on a raise platform. She is singing into a microphone and is handcuffed to the stage.
Rihanna performing "S&M" on the Loud Tour in summer 2011, a performance similar to the one from the 2011 Billboard Music Awards

Rihanna opened the 2011 Billboard Music Awards with a performance of the "S&M" remix with Spears on May 22, 2011, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas.[90] Billboard magazine declared the performance as one of the 15 Awesome Performances at the Billboard Music Awards.[91] Rihanna performed "S&M" on May 27, 2011, on NBC's Today show's "Summer Concert Series", along with "Only Girl (in the World)", "What's My Name?" and "California King Bed".[citation needed] She gave an interview about the album and about her controversial performance at the Billboard Music Awards with Spears.[92] When Rihanna was asked if she was surprised at the controversial reaction the performance prompted, she responded:

It was cool. Nothing popped out. We didn't make out. I mean, I didn't really hear [that it was controversial], but I went up to Twitter to see what my fans thought about it and they were really enjoyed seeing [me and Britney Spears] up there together, so I mean, there will be some people who will think that that was too sexy but you're always gonna find that, you know. People will always talk whether you're doing bad or good. You just have to do you."[92]

The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour, which began with the stage decorated as a stylized S&M set. The singer performed Prince's "Darling Nikki" with three semi-nude female dancers whom she spanked, groped and pretended to smack with a cane. "Darling Nikki" then transitioned into "S&M" and she took off her white tuxedo, revealing a white bondage corset and handcuffs.[93] "S&M" was featured on the set list of Spears' Femme Fatale Tour (2011), as part of a medley with "...Baby One More Time".[94] Rihanna performed "S&M" at Radio 1's Hackney Weekend on May 24, 2012, as the third song on the set list.[95] The song was included on most of Rihanna's 777 Tour in November 2012; a seven-date and seven-day-long promotional tour in support of the release of her seventh studio album, Unapologetic.[96][97][98][99]

In 2011, "S&M" was featured at the beginning of the seventeenth episode of the American police procedural drama TV series, Hawaii Five-0.[100] Lee Latchford-Evans of the British group Steps covered the song as part of a medley with Maroon 5 and Christina Aguilera's song "Moves like Jagger" in his solo section of The Ultimate Tour (2012).[101] In the 2012 musical comedy film Pitch Perfect, "S&M" was sung a cappella by the song's co-writer Ester Dean, accompanied by Alexis Knapp, Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Anna Camp and Brittany Snow. The ensemble's performance of the song appears on the film's soundtrack as part of a medley, "Riff Off". "Riff Off" was released as a single in 2012 and reached number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.[102] The soundtrack also became the number one album on the US Top Soundtracks.[103]

Formats and track listings

[edit]
  • Digital download[9]
  1. "S&M" – 4:04
  • Digital download (EP)[18]
  1. "S&M" – 4:03
  2. "S&M" (Dave Audé club) – 7:27
  3. "S&M" (Sidney Samson club) – 6:49
  • Digital download (remixes)[19]
  1. "S&M" (Dave Audé radio) – 3:50
  2. "S&M" (Joe Bermudez chico radio) – 3:49
  3. "S&M" (Sidney Samson radio) – 3:19
  4. "S&M" (Dave Audé club) – 7:27
  5. "S&M" (Joe Bermudez chico club) – 5:17
  6. "S&M" (Sidney Samson club) – 6:49
  7. "S&M" (Dave Audé dub) – 6:29
  8. "S&M" (Joe Bermudez chico dub) – 5:17
  9. "S&M" (Sidney Samson dub) – 6:50
  1. "S&M" – 4:04
  2. "S&M" (Sidney Samson radio remix) – 3:18
  • Digital download (remix)[21]
  1. "S&M" (remix; featuring Britney Spears) – 4:17

Credits and personnel

[edit]

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Loud, Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records.[1]

Management

  • ASCAP/BMI
  • Stargate and Miles Walker both appear on behalf of 45th & 3rd Music LLC
  • Stargate's management: Tim Blacksmith and Danny D.
  • Sandy Vee appears on behalf of Empire Artist Management
  • Kuk Harrell appears on behalf of Suga Wuga Music, Inc.

Recording locations

  • Music recording – Roc the Mic Studios (New York); Westlake Recording Studios (Los Angeles); The Bunker Studios (Paris)
  • Mixing – The Bunker Studios (Paris); The Ninja Beat Club (Atlanta)

Personnel

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]

Release history

[edit]
"S&M" release history
Region Date Format(s) Version(s) Label Ref.
United States January 23, 2011
Original Def Jam [16]
Various February 11, 2011 Digital download [9]
February 18, 2011
  • Original
  • Dave Audé club
  • Sidney Samson club
 [18]
United States February 27, 2011 Urban contemporary radio Original [17]
Various February 28, 2011 Digital download Remixes [19]
Germany March 18, 2011 CD
  • Original
  • Sidney Samson radio remix
 Universal [20]
Italy Radio airplay Original [180]
Various April 11, 2011 Digital download Remix featuring Britney Spears Def Jam [21]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Spears' new lines are similar to the original lyrics: "Just one night full of sin/ Feel the pain on your skin/ Tough, I don't scream 'mercy'/ It's your turn to hurt me/ If I'm bad, tie me down/ Shut me up, gag and bound me/ 'Cuz the pain is my pleasure/ Nothing comes better".[28]
  2. ^ This included:
    • being number one on the Polish Singles Chart from April 23, 2011, for two consecutive weeks;[38]
    • debuting on the Danish Singles Chart on February 11, 2011, at number 34, eventually peaking at number two;[39]
    • peaking at number two in Germany,[40] Sweden[41] and Switzerland;[42]
    • debuting in France at number 22 on November 29, 2011, and peaking at number three for two consecutive weeks;[43]
    • reaching the top five in Austria,[44] Finland,[45] and Spain,[46] and the top ten in the Netherlands[47] and the Czech Republic.[48]
  3. ^ Sales from 2011 and 2012

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Loud. Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records (Inlay cover). Rihanna. November 12, 2010.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  2. ^ Mitchell, Gail (May 24, 2011). "Ester Dean Talks Solo Career, Writing 'S&M' and 'Firework'". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
  3. ^ "The Incredible Story Behind Rihanna's "S&M" with Songland's Ester Dean (Digital Exclusive)". YouTube. May 17, 2019. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  4. ^ Lee, Joyce (March 31, 2011). "Rihanna talks Chris Brown, S&M tendencies in Rolling Stone". CBS News. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c Levine, Nick (March 20, 2011). "Rihanna: 'S&M'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Song You Need To Know: Rihanna, 'S&M'". MTV. August 11, 2010. Archived from the original on December 19, 2010. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  7. ^ Mackay, Emily (November 3, 2010). "Rihanna, 'Loud' – Album First Listen". NME. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Digital Sheet Music, Rihanna 'S&M'". Musicnotes.com. 2011. Archived from the original on May 27, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  9. ^ a b c d "S&M" was released as a single in Europe and South America on February 11, 2011:
  10. ^ a b c Jones, Steve (November 16, 2010). "Listen Up: Rihanna is living out 'Loud' on new album". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  11. ^ a b Cinquemani, Sal (November 12, 2010). "Rihanna: Loud | Music Review". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  12. ^ a b c d Conway, Jake (April 21, 2011). "Review: S&M". Q Magazine at Yale. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
  13. ^ Farrell, Margaret (November 12, 2020). "Loud Turns 10". Stereogum. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  14. ^ a b Skinner, James (November 15, 2010). "Music – Review of Rihanna – Loud". BBC. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  15. ^ O'Donnell, Kevin (October 19, 2010). "Preview: Rihanna Discusses 'Bad Ass' New Album". Spin. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  16. ^ a b "S&M" was released for Mainstream/Rhythmic airplay on January 23, 2011:
  17. ^ a b "R&R – Going for adds". Radio & Records. January 23, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  18. ^ a b c "S&M" was released as an EP worldwide on February 18, 2011:
  19. ^ a b c "S&M" was released as a remix package on February 28, 2011:
  20. ^ a b c "Rihanna – S&M" (in German). Amazon.com (Germany). March 22, 2011. Archived from the original on March 8, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  21. ^ a b c "S&M" was released as a remix single featuring Spears on February 28, 2011:
  22. ^ Montgomery, James (August 2, 2011). "Rihanna's 'S&M' Renamed Again By BBC Radio". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
  23. ^ "BBC Radio 1 ban 'S&M' from daytime radio". Metro. July 2, 2011. Archived from the original on April 17, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
  24. ^ "J Cole featured on official remix". Rap-Up. January 17, 2011. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  25. ^ "Rihanna asks followers for collaboration suggestion". The Guardian. February 13, 2011. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  26. ^ "Rihanna tweets possible remix premiere date". The Capital FM Network. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  27. ^ "Britney Spears, Rihanna Team for 'S&M' Remix". Billboard. April 11, 2011. Archived from the original on December 14, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  28. ^ "Britney Spears, Rihanna Team for 'S&M' Remix". Billboard. June 16, 2011. Archived from the original on December 14, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
  29. ^ Conner, Thomas (November 19, 2010). "'Loud' a well-deserved party for Rihanna". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  30. ^ Greenblatt, Leah (November 10, 2010). "Loud". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  31. ^ a b c Trust, Gary (April 11, 2011). "Rihanna's "S&M" Reigns On Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  32. ^ "Chart Log UK: Chart entries update". Official Charts Company. November 27, 2010. Archived from the original on August 17, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  33. ^ "S&M" spent three consecutive weeks at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart:
  34. ^ "S&M" spent five consecutive weeks at number 1 on the UK R&B Singles Chart:
  35. ^ a b Lane, Dan (January 21, 2012). "The biggest selling R&B and hip hop albums and singles of 2011 revealed". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
  36. ^ Lane, Dan (January 21, 2012). "The Top 20 biggest selling singles of 2011 revealed". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
  37. ^ a b "British single certifications – Rihanna – S&M". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  38. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia – Związek Producentów Audio-Video" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. April 29, 2011. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  39. ^ "Rihanna – S&M". danishcharts.dk. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  40. ^ a b "Rihanna – S&M" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  41. ^ "Rihanna – S&M". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  42. ^ "Rihanna – S&M". swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  43. ^ a b "Rihanna – S&M" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 2011-03-14.
  44. ^ a b "Rihanna – S&M" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
  45. ^ a b "Rihanna: S&M" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
  46. ^ a b "Rihanna – S&M" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved 2011-04-22.
  47. ^ a b "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 12, 2011" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  48. ^ a b "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 16. týden 2011 in the date selector. Retrieved 2011-04-26.
  49. ^ "Chartifacts – Week Commencing: 29th November 2010". Australian Recording Industry Association. November 29, 2010. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  50. ^ a b "Rihanna – S&M". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
  51. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  52. ^ a b "Rihanna – S&M". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  53. ^ a b "New Zealand single certifications – Rihanna – S&M". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  54. ^ "The Billboard Hot 100: Week of December 4, 2010". Billboard. December 4, 2010. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  55. ^ Trust, Gary (September 14, 2009). "Rihanna Reclaims Pop Songs No. 1 Record; Britney Spears Joins 'S&M' 'Rih-Mix'". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
  56. ^ a b "Rihanna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  57. ^ a b "Rihanna Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard.
  58. ^ "Top Hip-Hop and R&B songs – Week of February 26, 2011". Billboard. February 26, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  59. ^ a b "Rihanna Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard.
  60. ^ a b "Rihanna Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard.
  61. ^ "Rihanna Chart History – Latin Pop Songs – S&M". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  62. ^ a b "American single certifications – Rihanna – S&M". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  63. ^ Trust, Gary (June 23, 2015). "Ask Billboard: Rihanna's Best-Selling Songs & Albums". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  64. ^ a b "Dance/Club Songs - Year-End 2011 | Billboard". Billboard. 2011. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  65. ^ a b "Pop Songs - Year-End 2011 | Billboard". Billboard. 2011. Archived from the original on October 31, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  66. ^ a b "Rihanna Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  67. ^ "New Music: Rihanna f/ J.Cole – 'S&M (Remix)'". Rap-Up. January 17, 2010. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  68. ^ Turner, Sadao (January 24, 2011). "Exclusive: Sneak Peek at Rihanna's New 'S&M' Video (photos)". Ryan Seacrest Productions. Archived from the original on January 27, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  69. ^ a b c Concepcion, Mariel (January 28, 2011). "Watch: Sneak Peek of Rihanna's 'S&M' Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  70. ^ "Behind the Video: Rihanna – 'S&M'". Rap-Up. January 28, 2011. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  71. ^ "Video: Rihanna – 'S&M'". Rap-Up. February 1, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
  72. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (February 4, 2011). "Rihanna's 'S&M' Director Explains Video, Frame By Frame – Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  73. ^ Anderson, Kyle (February 1, 2012). "Rihanna's 'S&M' Video: A Pop-Culture Cheat Sheet". MTV. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  74. ^ Rodulfo, Kristina (December 11, 2018). "Everything We Know About Beauty We Learned From Drag Queens". Elle. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  75. ^ "Rihanna 'S&M' Video: Chains, Whips, Skin (Video)". The Huffington Post. March 26, 2011. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  76. ^ "Rihanna's S&M video is complete with PVC, whipping, oh and Perez Hilton on a dog lead". OK!. February 1, 2011. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  77. ^ Paskin, Willa (February 1, 2011). "Rihanna Gets Tied Up in Technicolor for 'S&M' Video". New York. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  78. ^ Perpetua, Matthew (February 1, 2011). "Rihanna's Video For 'S&M' is Full of Candy-Coloured Kink". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  79. ^ Wete, Brad (February 1, 2011). "Rihanna and her leashed pet Perez Hilton get naughty in 'S&M' video". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 4, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
  80. ^ Rainbird, Ashleigh (February 2, 2011). "Rihanna causes controversy with S&M video". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  81. ^ a b Copsey, Robert (February 1, 2011). "Rihanna video labelled 'inappropriate'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  82. ^ "Rihanna frees 'S&M' from YouTube". Toronto Sun. February 2, 2011. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  83. ^ Elias, Matt (February 3, 2011). "Rihanna's 'S&M' Video Director Responds To Controversy". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
  84. ^ LaChappelle v. Fenty, 812 F.2d 434, 445 (S.D.N.Y. 2011).
  85. ^ a b White, Belinda (October 19, 2011). "Rihanna and David LaChapelle settle their S&M dispute". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 20, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
  86. ^ Gardner, Eriq (June 29, 2011). "Rihanna's 'S&M' Video Elicits Photographer's Copyright Infringement Lawsuit, Again". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  87. ^ "Rihanna's Top Ten Moments In 2011". Capital. Archived from the original on May 15, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  88. ^ "Rihanna and Cee Lo Green triumph at the Brit Awards". NME. July 24, 2009. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  89. ^ a b "Rihanna 'fuming' about S&M request from Brits organisers". Metro. February 13, 2011. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  90. ^ Herrera, Monica (May 22, 2011). "Billboard Music Awards: Watch Britney Spears, Rihanna Perform 'S&M'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  91. ^ "15 Awesome Billboard Music Award Performances". Billboard. April 22, 2014. Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  92. ^ a b "Rihanna Goes Retro Pin-Up For 'Today Show' Performance" (video). Hello Beautiful!. May 27, 2011. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  93. ^ Serpick, Evan (June 5, 2011). "Bikinis, Handcuffs and a Prince Cover: Rihanna Kicks Off Over-the-Top Summer Tour". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  94. ^ Masley, Ed (June 23, 2011). "Britney Spears 'Femme Fatale' tour a giddy pop spectacle". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  95. ^ "Rihanna - Set list". BBC. June 24, 2012. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  96. ^ Ramirez, Erika (November 18, 2012). "Rihanna's 777 Tour Diary: Day Four, Paris". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  97. ^ Collins, Leah (November 16, 2012). "Rihanna clearly Unapologetic about 777 Tour stop in Toronto". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  98. ^ Ramirez, Erika (November 19, 2012). "Rihanna's 777 Tour Diary: Day Five, Berlin". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  99. ^ Ramirez, Erika (November 20, 2012). "Rihanna's 777 Tour Diary: Day Six, London". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  100. ^ Alex O'Loughlin, Scott Caan, Daniel Dae Kim, Grace Park (February 14, 2011). Hawaii Five-0 (Television production). United States: CBS.
  101. ^ Barr, Gordan (April 9, 2012). "Review: Steps at Metro Radio Arena". Chronicle Live. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  102. ^ "The Billboard Hot 100 Week of January 19, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  103. ^ "Pitch Perfect Soundtrack". Chart Watch. Yahoo!!! Music. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  104. ^ "Rihanna – S&M" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 2011-03-11.
  105. ^ "Rihanna – S&M" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 2011-02-18.
  106. ^ a b BPP, ed. (June 2011). "Billboard Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". Billboard Brasil (19): 84–89.
  107. ^ Rihanna — S&M. TopHit. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  108. ^ "Rihanna – S&M". Tracklisten. Retrieved 2011-03-11.
  109. ^ "Nielsen Music Control Airplay - Germany Top 5". Nielsen Music Control on behalf of BVMI. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  110. ^ "Digital Singles Charts – Greece". Billboard. April 30, 2011. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  111. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 2011-07-21.
  112. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – S&M". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  113. ^ "Media Forest Week 15, 2011". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
  114. ^ "Rihanna – S&M". Top Digital Download. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  115. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 2015-05-16.
  116. ^ "Rihanna - Chart History Luxembourg". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  117. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Mexico Airplay)". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  118. ^ "Top 20 Anglo de México del 18 al 24 de abril, 2011" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. April 25, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  119. ^ "Rihanna – S&M" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  120. ^ "Rihanna – S&M". VG-lista. Retrieved 2011-07-24.
  121. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  122. ^ "Rihanna - Chart History Portugal". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  123. ^ "Media Forest – Weekly Charts. Media Forest. Retrieved April 12, 2011. Note: Romanian and international positions are rendered together by the number of plays before resulting an overall chart.
  124. ^ "Russia Airplay Chart for 2011-05-02." TopHit. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  125. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  126. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201114 into search. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
  127. ^ "Circle Chart". circlechart.kr. April 30, 2011. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  128. ^ "Circle Chart". circlechart.kr. April 2, 2011. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  129. ^ "Rihanna – S&M". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
  130. ^ "Rihanna – S&M". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 2011-04-26.
  131. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
  132. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
  133. ^ "Ukraine Airplay Chart for 2011-03-14." TopHit. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  134. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  135. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
  136. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard.
  137. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  138. ^ "Digital Song Sales – Week of February 25, 2023". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  139. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Hot Dance/Electronic Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  140. ^ "ARIA 2011 Top 100 Albums Chart" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  141. ^ "ARIA Charts - End Of Year Charts - Top 50 Urban Singles 2011". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  142. ^ "Austrian Year-end singles chart for 2011" (in German). austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  143. ^ "Belgian Flanders Year-end singles chart for 2011" (in French). ultratop.be. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
  144. ^ "Belgian Wallonia Year-end singles chart for 2011" (in French). ultratop.be. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
  145. ^ "Brazilian Top 100 Year-End 2011". Crowley Broadcast Analysis. April 3, 2018. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  146. ^ "Canadian Hot 100 Singles of the Year 2011". Music Canada. December 12, 2011. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  147. ^ "CIS Year-End Radio Hits (2011)". Tophit. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  148. ^ "Album-Top 100". IFPI Denmark. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  149. ^ "Classement annuel des ventes de single 2011" (PDF). disqueenfrance.com. SNEP. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  150. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  151. ^ "Radios Top 100 2011" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  152. ^ "Best of 2011". IRMA. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  153. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2011". Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  154. ^ "Dutch Year-end singles chart for 2011" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  155. ^ "Top Selling Singles of 2011". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  156. ^ "Top Radio Hits Russia Annual Chart 2011" (in Russian). TopHit. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  157. ^ a b "GAON DIGITAL CHART | gaon music chart". gaonchart.co.kr. 2011. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  158. ^ "Top 50 Canciones 2011" (PDF) (in Spanish). PROMUSICAE. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
  159. ^ "Annual 2011". Hit Listan. January 25, 2012. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015.
  160. ^ "Swiss Year-end singles chart for 2011" (in German). hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  161. ^ "The Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles of the Year". BBC. December 31, 2011. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  162. ^ "Top Radio Hits Ukraine Annual Chart 2011" (in Russian). TopHit. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  163. ^ "Best of 2011: Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  164. ^ "Rhythmic Songs – Year-End 2011". Billboard. December 9, 2014. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  165. ^ "GAON DIGITAL CHART | gaon music chart". gaonchart.co.kr. 2012. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  166. ^ "Hot Dance/Electronic Songs – Year-End 2023". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  167. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2013". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  168. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Rihanna – S&M" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  169. ^ "Danish single certifications – Rihanna – S&M". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  170. ^ a b "Rihanna" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  171. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna; 'S&M')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  172. ^ "Italian single certifications – Rihanna – S&M" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved April 23, 2015. Select "2012" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "S&M" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  173. ^ "Gaon - 2011 Year-end International Download Chart". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  174. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Rihanna – S&M". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
  175. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('S&M')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  176. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Rihanna – S&M Remix" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  177. ^ Year-end Download Charts 2011-2012
    2011: 2012:
  178. ^ "Rihanna feat. Britney Spears - S&M; Remix". Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
  179. ^ "American single certifications – Rihanna – S&M Remix". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  180. ^ "EarOne | Radio Date, le novità musicali della settimana" (Press release) (in Italian). EarOne. March 18, 2011. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%26M_(song)&oldid=1243369347"