Sì (dessert)

Sì
Sì
Chinese	𥻵
Fuzhou BUC
Transcriptions
Eastern Min
Fuzhou BUC	sì

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Sì (pronounced [si˥˧], Min Dong Chinese: 𥻵, transcribed as sì in Foochow Romanized) is a traditional spherical dessert made from glutinous rice, eaten in celebration of the Winter Solstice festival in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China. It is usually produced without filling, in contrast to the tangyuan. The sì is made by grinding glutinous rice into a powder, pressing the powder until almost dry, and then rolling the dry powder into a spherical shape, and finally adding fried (even burnt) soybean powder mixed with brown sugar onto the glutinous rice sphere.

The pronunciation of 𥻵 is the same as 時じ (time, fortune) in Fuzhou dialect of Chinese. The "turn" in fortune is embodied in a well-known chengyu (simplified Chinese: 时来运转; traditional Chinese: 時どき來らい運轉うんてん; pinyin: shíláiyùnzhuǎn; lit. 'time comes', 'fortune turns'), often linked to the Winter Solstice, which in the Fuzhou dialect is pronounced the same as "[when] sì comes, fortune turns" (BUC: sì-lài-ông-diōng). As a result of these homophones, many Fuzhou people believe that eating sì may result in good fortune.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Folk rhyme[edit]

Fuzhou Chinese (Chinese characters)	Fuzhou Chinese (Foochow Romanized)	English Translation
搓𥻵之これ搓搓，依よ奶疼依哥。依よ哥有老ろう媽，依よ弟おとうと單身たんしん哥。	Chŏ̤ sì chĭ chŏ̤ chŏ̤, ĭ-nā̤ tiáng ĭ-gŏ̤. ĭ-gŏ̤ ô lâu-mā, ĭ-diê dăng-sĭng-gŏ̤.	Making Sì, roll and roll, The mother dearly loves the elder brother. (After) the elder brother has a wife, The younger brother is (still) single.

References[edit]

^ 福ふく州しゅう市し志こころざし (in Simplified Chinese). 方かた志こころざし出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. December 1998. ISBN 7-80122-400-0.
^ 官かん桂かつら銓 (2005-12-21). "福ふく州しゅう團だん圓えん節ぶし——冬至とうじ" (in Simplified Chinese). 福ふく州しゅう市し檔案局きょく(館かん). Archived from the original on 2016-03-08.
^ "福ふく州しゅう搓𥻵過か冬ふゆ節ぶし". 林はやし則のり徐じょ紀おさむ念ねん館かん (in Simplified Chinese). 福ふく州しゅう新聞しんぶん網もう. 2009-07-28. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13.

[1] 福ふく州しゅう市し志こころざし (in Simplified Chinese). 方かた志こころざし出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. December 1998. ISBN 7-80122-400-0.

[2] 官かん桂かつら銓 (2005-12-21). "福ふく州しゅう團だん圓えん節ぶし——冬至とうじ" (in Simplified Chinese). 福ふく州しゅう市し檔案局きょく(館かん). Archived from the original on 2016-03-08.

[3] "福ふく州しゅう搓𥻵過か冬ふゆ節ぶし". 林はやし則のり徐じょ紀おさむ念ねん館かん (in Simplified Chinese). 福ふく州しゅう新聞しんぶん網もう. 2009-07-28. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13.

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