United States Secretary of the Air Force

Office of the Secretary of the Air Force
Agency overview
Formed	1947
Headquarters	Pentagon
Parent agency	Department of the Air Force

Secretary of the Air Force
Secretary of the Air Force
	Seal of the Department of the Air Force
	Flag of the secretary
	Incumbent; Frank Kendall III; since July 28, 2021
	Department of the Air Force
Style	Mr. Secretary; The Honorable; (formal address in writing)
Reports to	Secretary of Defense; Deputy Secretary of Defense
Appointer	The President; with the advice and consent of the Senate
Term length	No fixed term
Precursor	Secretary of War
Inaugural holder	Stuart Symington
Formation	September 18, 1947; 77 years ago
Succession	3rd in SecDef succession
Deputy	The Under Secretary; (principal civilian deputy); The Chief of Staff; (military deputy); The Chief of Space Operations (military deputy)
Salary	Executive Schedule, Level II
Website	Office of the Secretary

The Secretary of the Air Force, sometimes referred to as the Secretary of the Department of the Air Force,^[1] (SecAF, or SAF/OS) is the head of the Department of the Air Force and the service secretary for the United States Air Force and United States Space Force. The secretary of the Air Force is a civilian appointed by the president, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.^[2] The secretary reports to the secretary of defense and/or the deputy secretary of defense, and is by statute responsible for and has the authority to conduct all the affairs of the Department of the Air Force.^[2]^[3]

The secretary works closely with their civilian deputy, the under secretary of the Air Force; and their military deputies, the chief of staff of the Air Force and the chief of space operations.

The first secretary of the Air Force, Stuart Symington, was sworn in on September 18, 1947, upon the split and re-organization of the Department of War and Army Air Forces into an air military department and a military service of its own, with the enactment of the National Security Act.

On July 26, 2021 the United States Senate confirmed Frank Kendall III as the next Secretary of the Air Force. On July 28, 2021, Kendall was sworn in as the 26th Secretary of the Air Force.

Responsibilities

The secretary is the head of the Department of the Air Force. The Department of the Air Force is defined as a Military Department.^[4] It is not limited to the Washington headquarters staffs, rather it is an entity which includes all the components of the United States Air Force and United States Space Force, including their reserve components:

The term 'department', when used with respect to a military department, means the executive part of the department and all field headquarters, forces, reserve components, installations, activities, and functions under the control or supervision of the Secretary of the department.^[5]

The exclusive responsibilities of the secretary of the Air Force are enumerated in 10 U.S.C. § 9013(b) of the United States Code. They include, but are not limited to:

(1) Recruiting.
(2) Organizing.
(3) Supplying.
(4) Equipping (including research and development).
(5) Training.
(6) Servicing.
(7) Mobilizing.
(8) Demobilizing.
(9) Administering (including the morale and welfare of personnel).
(10) Maintaining.
(11) The construction, outfitting, and repair of military equipment.

(12) The construction, maintenance, and repair of buildings, structures, and utilities and the acquisition of real property and interests in real property necessary to carry out the responsibilities specified in this section.^[3]

By direction of the secretary of defense, the secretary of the Air Force assigns military units of the Air Force and Space Force, other than those who carry out the functions listed in 10 U.S.C. § 9013(b), to the Unified and Specified Combatant Commands to perform missions assigned to those commands. Air Force and Space Force units while assigned to Combatant Commands may only be reassigned by authority of the secretary of defense.^[6]

However, the chain of command for Air Force and Space Force units for other purposes than the operational direction goes from the president to the secretary of defense to the secretary of the Air Force to the commanders of Air Force and Space Force Commands.^[7] Air Force and Space Force officers have to report on any matter to the secretary, or the secretary's designate, when requested. The secretary has the authority to detail, prescribe the duties, and to assign Air Force and Space Force service members and civilian employees, and may also change the title of any activity not statutorily designated.^[8] The secretary has several responsibilities under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) with respect to Air Force and Space Force service members, including the authority to convene general courts martial and to commute sentences.

The secretary of the Air Force may also be assigned additional responsibilities by the president or the secretary of defense,^[9] e.g. the secretary is designated as the "DoD Executive Agent for Space", and as such:

... shall develop, coordinate, and integrate plans and programs for space systems and the acquisition of DoD Space Major Defense Acquisition Programs to provide operational space force capabilities to ensure the United States has the space power to achieve its national security objectives.^[10]^[11]

Office of the Secretary of the Air Force

The secretary of the Air Force's principal staff element, the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, has responsibility for acquisition and auditing, comptroller issues (including financial management), inspector general matters, legislative affairs, and public affairs within the Department of the Air Force. The Office of the Secretary of the Air Force is one of the Department of the Air Force's three headquarter staffs at the seat of government, with the others being the Air Staff and the Office of the Chief of Space Operations.

Composition

The Office of the Secretary of the Air Force is composed of:

Under Secretary of the Air Force
- The Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force for International Affairs
- The Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force for Space Programs
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Management and Comptroller
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Installations, Environment and Energy
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Manpower and Reserve Affairs
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration^[12]
General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force
Inspector General of the Air Force
Chief of Legislative Liaison
Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force
Auditor General of the Department of the Air Force
Air Reserve Forces Policy Committee

List of secretaries of the Air Force

No.	Secretary of the Air Force	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Secretary of Defense	President
1	Stuart Symington (1901–1988)	September 18, 1947	April 24, 1950	2 years, 218 days	James Vincent Forrestal Louis A. Johnson	Harry S. Truman
2	Thomas K. Finletter (1893–1980)	April 24, 1950	January 20, 1953	2 years, 271 days	Louis A. Johnson George Marshall Robert Abercrombie Lovett	Harry S. Truman
3	Harold E. Talbott (1888–1957)	February 4, 1953	August 13, 1955	2 years, 190 days	Charles Erwin Wilson	Dwight D. Eisenhower
4	Donald A. Quarles (1894–1959)	August 15, 1955	April 30, 1957	1 year 260 days	Charles Erwin Wilson	Dwight D. Eisenhower
5	James H. Douglas, Jr. (1899–1988)	May 1, 1957	December 10, 1959	2 years, 223 days	Charles Erwin Wilson Neil Hosler McElroy Thomas S. Gates Jr.	Dwight D. Eisenhower
6	Dudley C. Sharp (1905–1987)	December 11, 1959	January 20, 1961	1 year, 40 days	Thomas S. Gates Jr.	Dwight D. Eisenhower
7	Eugene M. Zuckert (1911–2000)	January 24, 1961	September 30, 1965	4 years, 249 days	Robert McNamara	John F. Kennedy
8	Harold Brown (1927–2019)	October 1, 1965	February 15, 1969	3 years, 137 days	Robert McNamara Clark McAdams Clifford Melvin Laird	Lyndon B. Johnson
9	Robert C. Seamans, Jr. (1918–2008)	February 15, 1969	May 15, 1973	4 years, 89 days	Melvin Laird Elliot Richardson	Richard Nixon
-	John L. McLucas (1920–2002) Acting	May 15, 1973	July 18, 1973	64 days	Elliot Richardson James R. Schlesinger	Richard Nixon
10	John L. McLucas (1920–2002)	July 18, 1973	November 23, 1975	2 years, 128 days	James R. Schlesinger Donald Rumsfeld	Richard Nixon
11	Thomas C. Reed (1934–2024)	January 2, 1976	April 6, 1977	1 year, 94 days	Donald Rumsfeld Harold Brown	Richard Nixon
12	John C. Stetson (1920–2007)	April 6, 1977	May 18, 1979	2 years, 42 days	Harold Brown	Jimmy Carter
-	Hans Mark (1929–2021) Acting	May 18, 1979	July 26, 1979	69 days	Harold Brown	Jimmy Carter
13	Hans Mark (1929–2021)	July 26, 1979	February 9, 1981	1 year, 198 days	Harold Brown Caspar Weinberger	Jimmy Carter
14	Verne Orr (1916–2008)	February 9, 1981	November 30, 1985	4 years, 294 days	Caspar Weinberger	Ronald Reagan
15	Russell A. Rourke (1931–2003)	December 9, 1985	April 6, 1986	118 days	Caspar Weinberger	Ronald Reagan
-	Edward C. Aldridge Jr. (born 1938) Acting	April 6, 1986	June 8, 1986	63 days	Caspar Weinberger	Ronald Reagan
16	Edward C. Aldridge Jr. (born 1938)	June 9, 1986	December 16, 1988	2 years, 190 days	Caspar Weinberger Frank Carlucci	Ronald Reagan
-	James F. McGovern (born 1946) Acting	December 16, 1988	April 29, 1989	134 days	Frank Carlucci Dick Cheney	Ronald Reagan
-	John J. Welch, Jr. (1930–2010) Acting	April 29, 1989	May 21, 1989	22 days	Dick Cheney	George H. W. Bush
17	Donald B. Rice (born 1939)	May 21, 1989	January 20, 1993	3 years, 244 days	Dick Cheney	George H. W. Bush
-	Michael B. Donley (born 1952) Acting	January 20, 1993	July 13, 1993	174 days	Les Aspin	Bill Clinton
-	Merrill A. McPeak (born 1936) Acting	July 14, 1993	August 5, 1993	22 days	Les Aspin	Bill Clinton
18	Sheila Widnall (born 1938)	August 6, 1993	October 31, 1997	4 years, 86 days	Les Aspin William J. Perry William Cohen	Bill Clinton
-	F. Whitten Peters (born 1946) Acting	November 1, 1997	July 30, 1999	1 year, 271 days	William Cohen	Bill Clinton
19	F. Whitten Peters (born 1946)	July 30, 1999	January 20, 2001	1 year, 174 days	William Cohen	Bill Clinton
-	Lawrence J. Delaney (born 1935) Acting	January 21, 2001	May 31, 2001	130 days	Donald Rumsfeld	George W. Bush
20	James G. Roche (born 1939)	June 1, 2001	January 20, 2005	3 years, 233 days	Donald Rumsfeld	George W. Bush
-	Peter B. Teets (1942–2020) Acting	January 20, 2005	March 25, 2005	64 days	Donald Rumsfeld	George W. Bush
-	Michael Montelongo (born 1955) Acting	March 25, 2005	March 28, 2005	3 days	Donald Rumsfeld	George W. Bush
-	Michael L. Dominguez (born 1953) Acting	March 28, 2005	July 29, 2005	123 days	Donald Rumsfeld	George W. Bush
-	Pete Geren^[13] (born 1952) Acting	July 29, 2005	November 4, 2005	98 days	Donald Rumsfeld	George W. Bush
21	Michael Wynne^[14] (born 1944)	November 4, 2005	June 20, 2008	2 years, 229 days	Donald Rumsfeld Robert Gates	George W. Bush
-	Michael B. Donley (born 1952) Acting	June 21, 2008	October 2, 2008	103 days	Robert Gates	George W. Bush
22	Michael B. Donley (born 1952)	October 2, 2008	June 21, 2013	4 years, 262 days	Robert Gates Leon Panetta Chuck Hagel	George W. Bush Barack Obama
-	Eric Fanning (born 1968) Acting	June 21, 2013	December 20, 2013	182 days	Chuck Hagel Ash Carter	Barack Obama
23	Deborah Lee James (born 1958)	December 20, 2013	January 20, 2017	3 years, 31 days	Ash Carter	Barack Obama
-	Lisa Disbrow (born 1962) Acting	January 20, 2017	May 16, 2017	116 days	Jim Mattis	Donald Trump
24	Heather Wilson (born 1960)	May 16, 2017	May 31, 2019	2 years, 15 days	Patrick M. Shanahan (acting)	Donald Trump
-	Matthew Donovan (born 1957/1958) Acting	June 1, 2019	October 18, 2019	139 days	Mark Esper	Donald Trump
25	Barbara Barrett (born 1950)	October 18, 2019	January 20, 2021	1 year, 94 days	Mark Esper	Donald Trump
-	John P. Roth (born 1952/1953) Acting	January 20, 2021	July 28, 2021	189 days	Lloyd Austin	Joe Biden
26	Frank Kendall III (born 1949)	July 28, 2021	Incumbent	3 years, 107 days	Lloyd Austin	Joe Biden

References

Title 10 United States Code
- Subtitle A – General Military Law
  - CHAPTER 1 – DEFINITIONS
    - § 101. Definitions
  - CHAPTER 6 – COMBATANT COMMANDERS
    - § 162. Combatant command: assigned forces; chain of command
- Subtitle D – Air Force
  - CHAPTER 903 – DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
    - § 9011. Organization
    - § 9013. Secretary of the Air Force
    - § 9014. Office of the Secretary of the Air Force
    - § 9015. Under Secretary of the Air Force
  - CHAPTER 905 – THE AIR STAFF
    - § 9032. The Air Staff: general duties
    - § 9033. Chief of Staff
Executive Order 12909, Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of the Air Force
Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 5100.1, Functions of the Department of Defense and Its Major Components, August 1 2002.
Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 5101.2, DoD Executive Agent for Space, June 3 2003.

Notes

^ "Department of Defense Instruction Number 3100.12" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate. September 14, 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2023.
^ ^a ^b 10 U.S.C. § 9013(a)
^ ^a ^b 10 U.S.C. § 9013(b)
^ 10 U.S.C. § 101(a)(8)
^ 10 U.S.C. § 101(a)(6)
^ 10 USC 162 (a)
^ DODD 5100.1, 6.1.
^ 10 USC 8013 (f-g)
^ 10 USC 8013 (d)
^ DODD 5101.2, 3. MISSION
^ "DoD Executive Agent".
^ SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE (30 Sep 2022) HEADQUARTERS AIR FORCE MISSION DIRECTIVE 1-17 Special Management ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE (SPACE ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION) (SAF/SQ) 20 pages
^ DefenseLink News Article: Army Secretary Resigns in Wake of Walter Reed Outpatient-Care Shortfalls
^ Air Force Almanac 2011, Accessed on September 12, 2011

External links

Leaders Through the Years, 2012 USAF Almanac
US Air Force Senior Leadership at archive.today (archived December 12, 2012)

[1] "Department of Defense Instruction Number 3100.12" (PDF). Executive Services Directorate. September 14, 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2023.

[9013a-2] 10 U.S.C. § 9013(a)

[9013b-3] 10 U.S.C. § 9013(b)

[101a8-4] 10 U.S.C. § 101(a)(8)

[101a6-5] 10 U.S.C. § 101(a)(6)

[6] 10 USC 162 (a)

[7] DODD 5100.1, 6.1.

[8] 10 USC 8013 (f-g)

[9] 10 USC 8013 (d)

[10] DODD 5101.2, 3. MISSION

[11] "DoD Executive Agent".

[hafmdSafsq-12] SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE (30 Sep 2022) HEADQUARTERS AIR FORCE MISSION DIRECTIVE 1-17 Special Management ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE (SPACE ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION) (SAF/SQ) 20 pages

[Geren-13] DefenseLink News Article: Army Secretary Resigns in Wake of Walter Reed Outpatient-Care Shortfalls

[Air_Force_Almanac_2011-14] Air Force Almanac 2011, Accessed on September 12, 2011

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v t e United States Secretaries of the Air Force
Secretaries	Symington Finletter Talbott Quarles Douglas Sharp Zuckert Brown Seamans McLucas Reed Stetson Mark Orr Rourke Aldridge Rice Widnall Peters Roche Wynne Donley James Wilson Barrett Kendall
Under Secretaries	Barrows McCone Gilpatric Douglas MacIntyre Sharp Charyk McMillan Paul Hoopes McLucas Plummer Mark Chayes Aldridge McGovern Foreman De Leon Peters DiBattiste Teets Sega Conaton Fanning Disbrow Donovan Jones Dalton