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Sir John Trevelyan, 4th Baronet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Portrait of Sir John Trevelyan, 4th Bt, painted by George Romney
Nettlecombe Court in Somerset, seat of the Trevelyan baronets

Sir John Trevelyan, 4th Baronet (6 February 1735 – 18 April 1828) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1777 to 1796.

Origins

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A member of an ancient family of Cornwall, he was the only son and heir of Sir George Trevelyan, 3rd Baronet (1707–1768) of Nettlecombe.[1]

Career

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He served as High Sheriff of Somerset for 1777-8 and sat as a Member of Parliament for Newcastle-upon-Tyne from 1777 to 1780 and for Somerset from 1780 to 1796. In 1784 he was a member of the St. Alban's Tavern group who tried to bring Fox and Pitt together.[1]

Involvement in slavery

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He owned enslaved people on Grenada.[2] In 1835 his family received compensation of £26,898, a huge sum at the time, from the British government for the abolition of slavery a year earlier.[3] A descendant is the former BBC journalist Laura Trevelyan who quit the BBC to campaign for reparative justice for the Caribbean.[4]

Marriage and issue

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Arms of Trevelyan: Gules, a demi-horse argent hoofed and maned or issuing out of water in base proper[5]

He married Louisa Marianne Simond, a daughter and co-heiress of Peter Simond of London, a Huguenot merchant. He inherited various Northumbrian estates from his wife's uncle in 1777.[1] By his wife he had 6 sons and 2 daughters[1] including:

Death

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He died in April 1828, aged 93.

References

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  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "TREVELYAN, Sir John, 4th Bt. (1735–1828), of Nettlecombe, Som. and Wallington, Northumb". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  2. ^ "Sir John Trevelyan 4th Bart. of Nettlecombe". Centre for the Study of Legacies of British Slavery. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  3. ^ Lashmar, Paul (4 February 2023). "'My forefathers did something horribly wrong': British slave owners' family to apologise and pay reparations". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  4. ^ Mohdin, Aamna (16 March 2023). "Laura Trevelyan quits BBC to campaign for reparative justice for Caribbean". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  5. ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.798
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Newcastle-upon-Tyne
1777–1780
With: Sir Matthew White Ridley
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Somerset
1780–1796
With: Richard Hippisley Coxe 1780–1784
Edward Phelips 1784–1792
Henry Hippisley Coxe 1792–1795
William Gore-Langton 1795–1796
Succeeded by
Baronetage of England
Preceded by
George Trevelyan
Baronet
(of Nettlecombe)
1768–1828
Succeeded by
John Trevelyan