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Solar power in Texas

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Solar array in Austin[1]

Solar power in Texas, a portion of total energy in Texas, includes utility-scale solar power plants as well as local distributed generation, mostly from rooftop photovoltaics. The western portion of the state especially has abundant open land areas, with some of the greatest solar and wind potential in the country.[2][3] Development activities there are also encouraged by relatively simple permitting and significant available transmission capacity.[4][5]

Solar farms

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Main article: List of power stations in Texas § Solar farms
Solar panel installation, Krugerville

The capacity of large solar farms in Texas has increased substantially in recent years. Facilities sized between 5 and 50 MW began to come online throughout the state between about 2010 and 2015.[6][7][8][9] Since then, progressively larger farms have been constructed in the western counties, with the electricity being contracted by utilities which serve the more populated central and eastern regions.[10][11][12][13] The three largest operating facilities as of 2018 are the 180 MW Upton[10] farm in Upton County, and the 157 MW Roserock[11] and 154 MW Buckthorn[12] farms in Pecos County. Smaller installations by individuals, cooperatives, and businesses are also continuing to add significant capacity, with some of top contractors in the state including Meridian Solar, Longhorn Solar, Axium Solar and Native.[14]

Statistic

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Average solar insolation

Installed capacity

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Grid-Connected PV Capacity (MW)[15][16][17][18][19][20]
Year Capacity Change % Change
2007 3.2
2008 4.4 1.2 38%
2009 8.6 4.2 95%
2010 34.5 25.9 301%
2011 85.6 51.1 148%
2012 140.3 54.7 64%
2013 215.9 75.6 54%
2014 387 129 79%
2015 594 207 53%
2016 1,269 675 113%
2017 1,982 713 56%
2018 2,925 943 48%
2019 4,324 1,399 48%
2020 7,785 3,460 80%
2021 13,845 6,060 78%
2022 17,247 3,402 25%
2023 22,872 5,625 33%

Generation

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Utility-scale

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Using data available from the U.S. Energy Information Agency's Electric Power Annual 2017[21] and "Electric Power Monthly Data Browser",[22][23][24][25][26] the following tables summarize Texas's solar energy posture.

2017 TX Solar Energy Generation Profile
Utility-scale solar capacity in Texas
Year Facilities Summer capacity (MW) Capacity factor Yearly growth of generating capacity
2018 52 1,948.2 0.196 57.1%
2017 39 1,240.2 0.201 114%
2016 578.9 0.144 82%
2015 317.9 0.144 71%
2014 185.7 0.173

Capacity factor for each year was computed from the end-of-year summer capacity.

2018 data is from Electric Power Monthly and is subject to change.

Utility-scale solar generation in Texas (GWh)
Year Total % growth % of
TX renewables 		% of
TX total 		% of
US solar 		Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2010 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3
2011 29 1 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 1 1
2012 120 4 4 6 9 13 14 12 13 11 10 9 15
2013 163 8 10 15 12 15 16 17 18 15 14 9 14
2014 283 73% 0.70% 0.06% 1.5% 11 8 17 19 26 26 30 32 34 37 26 17
2015 401 42% 0.80% 0.09% 1.6% 20 20 25 26 26 41 47 50 43 36 22 45
2016 732 32.9% 1.2% 0.16% 2.0% 44 54 51 53 49 65 71 58 78 78 65 66
2017 2,188 199% 3.0% 0.48% 4.1% 88 113 175 199 240 231 242 218 182 201 152 147
2018 3,206 52.9% 4.1% 0.70% 5.0% 204 195 254 250 294 380 365 352 268 217 233 194
2019 4,367 241 239 289 428 398 477 491 464 396 360 272 312
2020 8,538 354 420 443 572 842 916 1,166 1,075 843 727 591 589
2021 14,137 648 647 1,002 955 1,233 1,424 1,546 1,615 1,638 1,361 1,069 999
2022 22,165 1,312 1,411 1,690 1,764 2,106 2,406 2,662 2,227 2,339 1,894 1,244 1,110
2023 32,402 1,545 1,474 2,094 2,603 3,072 3,544 3,967 3,947 3,303 2,630 1,946 2,278
2024 20,912 2,263 2,679 3,303 3,509 4,129 5,028

Distributed

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Beginning with the 2014 data year, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) has estimated the distributed solar generation and distributed solar capacity.[27] These non-utility-scale appraisals evaluate that Texas generated the following amounts of additional solar energy:

Estimated distributed solar generation in Texas[28]
Year Summer capacity (MW) Electric energy (GWh or M kWh)
2020 1092.6 1612
2019 670.5 1001
2018 474.7 715
2017 309.1 476
2016 277.1 391
2015 147.2 223
2014 96 141

Potential

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Covering half of the roof with 10% efficient photovoltaics is sufficient to generate all of the electricity used by an average family in Texas. Solar farms are more cost effective in West Texas, where insolation levels are greater.[29] The US uses about 100 quadrillion British thermal units (29,000 TWh) of energy each year.[30] This number is expected to be reduced by 50% by 2050, due to efficiency increases.[31] Texas has the potential to generate 22,787 TWh/year, more than any other state, from 7.743 TW of concentrated solar power plants, using 34% of Texas,[32] and 131.2 TWh/year from 97.8 GW of rooftop photovoltaic panels, 34.6% of the electricity used in the state in 2013.[33] The 1,310-megawatt Samson Solar farm is under construction in northeastern Texas.[34]

Texas electricity consumption in 2010 was 358.458 TWh, more than any other state, and 9.5% of the US total.[35]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Output data[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ "A State-By-State View Of U.S. Renewable Energy In 2017". solarindustrymag.com. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  3. ^ "Comparison of Solar Power Potential by State". neo.ne.gov. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  4. ^ "Is a Solar Development Boom About to Begin in Texas?". greentechmedia.com. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  5. ^ Accounts, Texas Comptroller of Public. "State Energy Conservation Office". www.seco.cpa.state.tx.us. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  6. ^ [1], OCI Solar Power
  7. ^ "City of Austin Activates Largest Texas Solar Farm - CleanTechnica". cleantechnica.com. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  8. ^ "FAQ". cpsenergy.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  9. ^ "Blue Wing Solar Farm". juwisolar.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  10. ^ a b Upton Solar, Vistra Energy, 2018
  11. ^ a b Roserock Solar, Recurrent Energy, 2016
  12. ^ a b Georgetown’s energy 100 percent renewable with solar plant, georgetown.org, June, 2018
  13. ^ Midway Solar, 174 Power Global, 2018
  14. ^ "The Solar Power World Top 250: The Top Solar Contractors In Texas". www.solarpowerworldonline.com. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  15. ^ Sherwood, Larry (August 2012). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2011" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  16. ^ Sherwood, Larry (June 2011). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2010" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). Retrieved 2011-06-29.
  17. ^ Sherwood, Larry (July 2010). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2009" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-25. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  18. ^ Sherwood, Larry (July 2009). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2008" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-11-23. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  19. ^ Sherwood, Larry (July 2012). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2012" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). p. 16. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
  20. ^ "Texas Solar". SEIA. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
  21. ^ "Electric Power Annual State Data"[2] 1990-2017 Existing Name Plate and Summer Capacity by Energy Source and State retrieved 2019-3-17
  22. ^ "Electric Power Monthly Data Browser" [3] Table 1.17B retrieved 2019-3-15
  23. ^ "Electric Power Monthly Data Browser "[4] Report 1.14 retrieved 2017-6-17
  24. ^ "Electric Power Monthly Data Browser "[5] Report 1.13 retrieved 2017-6-17
  25. ^ "Electric Power Monthly Data Browser "[6] Report 1.6 retrieved 2019-3-17
  26. ^ "Electricity Data Browser". U.S. Department of Energy. March 28, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  27. ^ "Form EIA-861M (formerly EIA-826) detailed data" retrieved 2021 3 31
  28. ^ "Electric Power Monthly" retrieved 2019 3 12
  29. ^ "Texas' renewable energy resources". infinitepower.org. Archived from the original on 8 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  30. ^ "US Energy Consumption". wilcoxen.maxwell.insightworks.com. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  31. ^ Makhijani, Arjun Carbon-Free and Nuclear-Free, A Roadmap for U.S. Energy Policy 2007 ISBN 978-1-57143-173-8
  32. ^ "Renewable Energy Technical Potential". nrel.gov. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  33. ^ "Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Technical Potential in the United States: A Detailed Assessment" (PDF). nrel.gov. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  34. ^ Lewis, Michelle (20 November 2020). "Texas will host the largest solar project in the US". Electrek.
  35. ^ Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2015-03-12). "Electric Power and Renewable Energy in Texas". United States Department of Energy. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
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