Taroko National Park
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Taroko National Park | |
---|---|
![]() Tunnel of Nine Turns | |
![]() Location of Taroko National Park | |
Location | Taiwan |
Nearest city | Xiulin, Hualien |
Coordinates | 24°10′N 121°20′E / 24.167°N 121.333°E |
Area | 920 km2 (360 sq mi) |
Established | 28 November 1986 |
Taroko National Park (Chinese:
History
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Txu-pclmaps-oclc-6550512-tabito-2319-i.jpg/220px-Txu-pclmaps-oclc-6550512-tabito-2319-i.jpg)
This national park was originally established as the Tsugitaka-Taroko National Park (Japanese:
The Central Cross-Island Highway (Provincial Highway 8) extends from Asian tropical deciduous forests to high mountain pine and cedar forests.
On November 28, 2021, Google commemorated the park on its homepage doodle to celebrate its 35th anniversary.[2]
In 2024, a magnitude 7 earthquake struck Taiwan's eastern coast, resulting in widespread devastation and significant loss of life.[3] Landslides obstructed Provincial Highway No. 8 at Taroko Gorge, trapping hundreds of individuals. The landscape of Taroko Gorge, was scarred by the aftermath of the earthquake mainly due to the landslides that occurred.[4]
Origin of the name
[edit]The name "Taroko" (
Geology
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E5%A4%AA%E9%AD%AF%E9%96%A3%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7%E8%88%87%E7%AB%8B%E9%9C%A7%E6%BA%AA%E4%B9%8B%E7%BE%8E.jpg/200px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%AD%AF%E9%96%A3%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7%E8%88%87%E7%AB%8B%E9%9C%A7%E6%BA%AA%E4%B9%8B%E7%BE%8E.jpg)
Taiwan was created through the collision of the Philippine and the Eurasian plates in what is known as the Penglai Orogeny. This movement occurred some four million years ago and is responsible for the formation of the Central Mountain Range that runs north-south through much of Taiwan. Even today the shift in tectonic plates continues and this area continues to rise a few millimeters every year.
Marble formations only revealed themselves after millions of years of erosion and continued uplifting. Calcium Carbonate remains accumulated some 230 million years ago. These deposits through time, pressure, and the elements were gradually lithified into the limestone that in turn metamorphosed into marble. As Taiwan was uplifted from the pressures of the colliding plates, the erosive forces of weathering and water worked to carve out the gorges we see today.
Erosion by the river against the constantly elevating land combined with the heavy sub-tropical rains resulted in a rapid transformation of the landscape. Marble, which is relatively hard and resistant to erosion, nevertheless relented to these forces resulting in the unusually steep and narrow canyons.[6]
The gorge itself was carved into the marble by the erosive power of the Liwu River.[7]
Sights include:
- Tunnel of Nine Turns (
九 曲 洞 Jiuqudong) (Opened in November 2017) - Eternal Spring Shrine
- Yenzikou, Swallow Grotto Trail (
燕 子 口 ) - Jinheng Park (靳珩
公園 ) - Cimu Bridge, Motherly Devotion Bridge (
慈母 橋 ) - Tianxiang
- Zhuilu Cliff (
錐 麓 斷崖 ) - Liufang Bridge (
流 芳 橋 ) - Dayuling (
大 禹嶺) - Buluowan (
布 洛 灣 ) - Qingshui Cliffs (
清水 斷崖 ) - Shakadang Trail
- Changuang Temple (
禪 光 寺 ) - Baiyang Trail (
白楊 步道 )
Transportation
[edit]Taroko National Park is typically accessed from Hualien City where various tours, buses, and transport options are available next to the Hualien Train station. The closest train station to the park is Xincheng Station of the Taiwan Railways Administration, roughly 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the park's main headquarters.[8] Due to Xincheng's distance from the park itself, visitors looking to get closer to the park will typically utilize the many tour buses and taxis available.
Gallery
[edit]-
Xiangde Temple at Tianxiang
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Bicycling uphill
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Bicyclists share narrow roads with motor vehicles
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Rockfall Prevention Tunnel(
明 隧道 ) -
Gorge views
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Taroko Gorge at Swallow Grotto Trail
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Eternal Spring Shrine, Taroko National Park, Hualien on the east coast.
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Shakadang River
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Liwu River
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Zhuilu Suspension Bridge with road bridge behind it
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(Shakadang) Bridge of 100 Lions
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Taroko National Park as seen from a moped, 2011
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Changchun Bridge
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Zhuilu Suspension Bridge(East of Zhuilu Old Road)
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Bell Tower at Eternal Spring Shrine Trail
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Taroko Music Festival
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Changuang Temple
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Taroko Gorge from Zhuilu Old Road
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Zhuilu Tunnel from Zhuilu Old Road
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Wei-han, Chen (15 June 2017). "Mining companies to face make-up reviews: Cabinet". Taipei Times. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "35th Anniversary of Taroko National Park Doodle - Google Doodles". doodles.google. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ "Rescuers in Taiwan search for those missing or stranded after major earthquake kills 10". AP News. 2024-04-04. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ "Rescue effort in massive Taiwan earthquake may take a 'Herculean effort': Updates". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ 內政
部 國家 公園 署 太 魯閣國家 公園 管理 處 全 球 資 訊網. Taroko National Park (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2012-01-01. Retrieved 2024-04-05. - ^ "Landform and Geology". Taroko National Park Official Website. Archived from the original on 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2007-07-04.
- ^ Petley, D.N. (1998). "Geomorphological mapping for hazard assessment in a neotectonic terrain". The Geographical Journal. 164 (2): 183–201. doi:10.2307/3060369. JSTOR 3060369.
- ^ "By Train - Taroko National Park". Taroko National Park. 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
External links
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