Ten Wings

The Ten Wings (十じゅう翼つばさ shí yì) is a collection of commentaries (傳つて zhuan) to the classical Chinese Book of Changes (易えき經けい Yì jīng) traditionally ascribed to Confucius.

1. 彖傳 Tuan zhuan, or Commentary on the Judgment, the 1st 彖上傳でん
2. Tuan zhuan, the 2nd 彖下傳でん
3. 象ぞう傳でん Xiang zhuan, "Overall Image", the 1st 象ぞう上うえ傳でん (sometimes called Great Xiang 大だい象ぞう)
4. Xiang, the 2nd 象ぞう下か傳でん (aka Lesser Xiang or Little Images 小しょう象ぞう)
5. 繫辭傳でん Xici zhuan, the Commentary on the Appended Phrases, the 1st 繫辭上うえ傳でん
6. Xici zhuan, the 2nd 繫辭下か傳でん (the two Xi Ci are also called the Great Commentary 大傳だいでん, to emphasize their importance)
7. 文言もんごん傳でん Wenyan zhuan, Commentary on the Words
8. 序じょ卦け傳でん Xugua zhuan, the Sequence of the Hexagrams
9. 說せつ卦け傳でん Shuogua zhuan, the Explanation of the Trigrams
10. 雜ざつ卦け傳でん Zagua zhuan, the Assorted or Miscellaneous Hexagrams

Doubts concerning Confucius' authorship of the Wings were expressed by Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072) and Sima Guang (1019-1086) during the Northern Song dynasty. They were further consolidated by Yao Jiheng (1647-1715) and Kang Youwei (1858-1927) of the Qing dynasty. The 20th-century sinologists provide argumentation for rejection of the traditional creed.