Victorine Q. Adams
Victorine Quille Adams (née Quille; April 28, 1912 – January 8, 2006)[1][2] was the first African-American woman to serve on the Baltimore City Council. Born in Baltimore, Maryland to Joseph C. and Estelle Tate Quille, she graduated from Frederick Douglass High School and attended Coppin Teachers College (now Coppin State University), as well as Morgan State College (now Morgan State University). After graduating from college, Adams worked as a teacher in Baltimore City for fourteen years.[3]
In 1935, Adams met and married William L. "Little Willie" Adams, a local businessman who acquired his initial wealth through numbers games and eventually became a wealthy businessman and power broker.[3] Adams turned her eye towards politics when she founded a women's political club, the Colored Democratic Women's Campaign Committee, in 1946.[4] The initial purpose of the group was to "mobilize support for candidates -- invariably white -- who were sympathetic to black causes."[5] Theodore McKeldin Jr., was one such politician. Eventually, they focused their efforts on the election of African-American politicians citywide and statewide, such as Verda Welcome and Harry A. Cole.[6]
In 1962, Adams ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Maryland State Senate; she was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1966[3] as a member of the Democratic Party.[7] The following year, Adams left the state legislature to run for a seat on Baltimore City Council, representing the 4th District.[8] In 1979, while serving on the City Council, Adams partnered with the Baltimore Gas and Electric Company to establish the Baltimore Fuel Fund, which is designed to help local families with their heating bills. The fund has since been renamed the Victorine Q. Adams Fuel Fund.[3] Adams served four terms until her retirement in 1983. She remained active with the Women's Campaign Committee until her death in 2006.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Archives of Maryland: (Biographical Series)
- ^ United States Social Security Death Index: Victorine Q Adams
- ^ a b c d e Sun, Baltimore. "Victorine Q. Adams". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2016-11-01.
- ^ Matthews, Robert Guy and, Marilyn McCraven (October 29, 1996). "Victorine adams honored by politicians; she mobilized black voters in '46". The Baltimore Sun. ProQuest 406950342.
- ^ Kane, Gregory (January 11, 2006). "Adams paved way for city's future". The Baltimore Sun. ProQuest 406681536.
- ^ Zorzi Jr., William (December 30, 1996). "Women's club broke the lock of white power". The Baltimore Sun. ProQuest 406968517.
- ^ "Maryland Manual, 1967-1968" (PDF). Maryland State Archives. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
- ^ Johnson, Max (December 16, 1967). "New faces, woman mark historic city council". Afro-American (1893-1988). ProQuest 532205966.
External links
[edit]| International | |
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| National | |
- 1912 births
- 2006 deaths
- African-American state legislators in Maryland
- 20th-century African-American women politicians
- Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates
- Morgan State University alumni
- Women state legislators in Maryland
- 20th-century American legislators
- African-American city council members in Maryland
- Baltimore City Council members
- 20th-century American women politicians
- Women city councillors in Maryland
- 20th-century African-American politicians
- 21st-century African-American politicians
- 21st-century African-American women politicians
- 21st-century American women politicians
- 20th-century Maryland politicians