Wong Shun-leung
Wong Shun-leung | |
---|---|
Born | British Hong Kong | 8 May 1935, (农历)
Died | 28 January 1997 British Hong Kong Stroke | (aged 61)
Native name | |
Other names | King of Talking Hands ( |
Residence | British Hong Kong |
Style | Chinese martial arts Wing Chun |
Teacher(s) | Ip Man |
Rank | Grandmaster |
Spouse | Chow Man-fong |
Children | Wong Hong-chung |
Notable students | Barry Lee, Philip Ng, Stephen Chow, Wan Kam-leung, Philipp Bayer, Bruce Lee |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
Wong Shun-leung (Chinese:
Early martial arts training[edit]
Wong reportedly trained in several martial art styles in his youth, primarily in Tai Chi and either boxing or kickboxing.[2][7][11][16] He abandoned boxing because of two incidents: one with his boxing coach and one with Ip Man.[16] The first incident apparently occurred because Wong accidentally struck his boxing coach during sparring. The angry coach attacked in earnest, only to be eventually knocked out by Wong; the incident caused Wong to leave boxing.[16][17] In another account, however, Wong said he had defeated his boxing coach with wing chun techniques: "I was sparring with my instructor and I hit him very hard, he got real mad and came at me very hard. I fought back with wing chun and he ended up bleeding. Boxing was over for me!"[5]
First encounter with Ip Man[edit]
The second incident came about from Wong's fascination with the stories of legendary wing chun figures, such as Chan Wah-shun (
Behind the scenes teacher of Bruce Lee[edit]
Grandmaster Ip Man once spoke to Wong after Lee achieved superstardom "如果
In 1970 Bruce Lee wrote a letter in Chinese to Wong Shun-leung :[22]
淳 樑兄,
很久沒 有 通信 你好嗎?邵在湧 (Alan Chaw)從 加 拿大來信 ,有 問 及你借 我 用 的 8mm電 影 ,我 真 是 十 分 道 歉,因 為 多 次 搬屋以遺失 ,本來 是 很磨耗 的 了 ,故 之 很少用 而失了 ,十分 抱 歉。
我 在 BEL-AIR買 了 一新 屋 ,有半 英 畝 大 ,很多樹 是 牧場 風格 ,在 山頂 上 近 Beverly Hills。再 者 ,除 了 我 的 兒 子 Brandon外 ,我 有 一 位 七 個 半月 大 的 女兒 Shannon。你有再 結婚 嗎?請代問 候 你的姊妹。
近來 我 組織 了 一 間 製 片 公司 ,且寫了 一本 "Silent Flute"故事 ,由 James Coburn和 我 主演 ,Stirling Silliphant編 劇 ,他 是 金 像 名作 家 In the Heart of the night,我 們預備作第 一次荷李活武俠片很有成期望,大約 六 月 左右 開 鏡 ,所有 合作 的 均 是 從 我 學習 的 ,將來 Steve Mc Queen可能 又 有 合作 ,我 對 於這籌劃萬 二 分 興奮 。
至 於武道 方面 ,我 仍然是 日日 修習 ,與 一班徒弟和朋友每星期兩次,無 所謂 是 西洋 拳 ,跆拳道 或 摔角,派 別 是 無 所謂 ,只 要 和 和氣 氣 不要 反面 矣。自 從 66年 開始 認 真 去 練習 後 ,覺 得 以前 的 偏見 是 錯了,因 此改叫 我 的 心得 練 出 的 為 截拳道 ,截拳道 衹是名稱 矣,至 緊要 還 是 不要 去 局部 偏見 而練,當然 我 是 日日 練 走 ,修習 工具 ,日日 要 提 高 基本 條件 。拳 理 雖是要 緊,現實 的 還 是 重要 ,兩者 雖需要 。我 是 感謝 你和師父 在 港 時 多多 指導 我 詠 春 門 徑 ,其實是 多 得 你使我 多 去 走 現實 路 ,由 其是在 美國 的 西洋 拳 家 ,我 也多和 他 們練,很多所謂 "詠 春名 家 ",我 希望 他 們不要 自作 勇 為 去 和 他 們打!
我 可能 會 回 港 一 行 ,希望 你還是 住 舊址 ,知 交朋友 我 們要多 敘首,談 談 往事 ,真 是 何 不 樂 為 ?見 到 葉 師父 請代問 候 。
祝
愉快
BruceLee
於1970年 1月 11日 [23][24]
(English translation)
Dear Shun-leung, 11 January 1970
It has been a long time since I last wrote to you. How are you? Alan Shaw's letter from Canada asks me to lend you my 8mm film. I am sorry about that. It is because I have lost it when I moved my home. That film is already very old and I seldom use it, so I have lost it. I am sorry for it. Now I have bought a house in Bel-Air. It is about half an acre. There are many trees. It has the taste of a range. It is located on a hill top near Beverly Hills. Moreover, besides my son Brandon, I have had a daughter, Shannon, who is seven months old now. Have you re-married ? Please send my regards to your sisters. Recently, I have organised a film production company. I have also written a story "The Silent Flute". James Coburn and I will act in it. Stirling Silliphant is the screen-play writer. He is a famous screen-play writer (In the Heat of the Night). We plan to make the first fighting film in Hollywood. The prospect is good. About six months later, the filming work will begin. All who participate in this film are my followers. In the future, Steve McQueen may also work together with me.
I am very excited about this plan. As to martial arts, I still practice daily. I meet my students and friends twice a week. No matter they are western boxer, Taekwondo learner or wrestler, I will meet them as long as they are friendly and will not get angry. Since I started to practice realistically in 1966 (Protectors, gloves, etc.), I feel that I had many prejudices before, and they are wrong. So I change the name of the gist of my study to Jeet-kune-do. Jeet-kune-do is only a name. The most important thing is to avoid having bias in the training. Of course, I run everyday, I practice my instruments (punch, kick, throw, etc.). I have to improve my fundamentals daily. Although the principle of boxing is important, practicality is even more important. I thank you and Master for teaching me the ways of Wing Chun in Hong Kong. Actually, I have to thank you for leading me to walk on a practical road. Especially in the States, there are western boxers, I often practise with them too. There are many so-called masters in Wing Chun here, I really hope that they will not be so arrogant as to fight with those western boxers.
I may make a trip to Hong Kong. I hope that you will live in the same place. We are intimate friends, we need to meet more and chat about our past days. That will be a lot of fun? When you see Master Yip, please send my regard to him. Happiness be with you!
Bruce Lee, 1970
Official recognition by China in 1996 as Science of Ving Tsun Kung Fu[edit]
In October 1996, National Sports Administration of China invited Wong Shun-leung (together with 12 students) to Beijing to teach and to promote Wong's Ving Tsun to the Chinese peoples, the seminar turn out very successful with nearly 200 registered participants and among them were martial arts experts, enthusiast, police and army individuals. After the weeklong training with Wong and Wong's students, both organizer and participants unanimously acknowledged that Wong's Ving Tsun is not just an ordinary fighting skill but something deep, significant and highly effective, since then Wong's fighting system became known as 咏春
Fighting career[edit]
Beimo (比 武 ) competition[edit]
According to Wong and his students, he became active in beimo (
According to Yuen Yim-keung, there were three two-minute rounds with a one-minute rest in between. The ring was five meters in diameter, which was drawn in chalk, and as a result if the opponent went out of the ring more than three times he would be announced as the loser. There were also no attacks to the eyes, throat or groin, but everything else could be applied. Also if there was excessive blood loss, then the injured fighter would be announced as the loser.[31]
In the early 1950s, compared to other kung fu styles, wing chun was hardly known.[32] It was a style of kung fu practiced by a minority—mostly members of the Association of Restaurant Workers of Hong Kong.[33] Different kung fu schools met secretly with each other for challenge matches. Wong was said to have faced opponents from many disciplines—"virtually every style of martial art in the colony."[16] He defeated many opponents in beimo matches in Hong Kong between the ages of 17 and 32, and his reputation grew as he continued winning these matches.[2] Some have attributed wing chun's fame in Hong Kong to Wong's beimo reputation.[10]
Students from different schools sometimes visited each other's schools and issued challenge to their top students and instructors. If a student was able to beat the main teacher or master of a particular school, the school would close down.[4] According to some of Yip's first-generation students, Wong "reputedly 'closed down' quite a number of schools in that way."[4] Reportedly, Wong won most of these contests within a few punches.[3][14][34] Wong's prowess in beimo helped him convince his secondary school classmate, Wu Chan-nam, to become his first student—Wu witnessed his win in a beimo match.[35] In addition, he encouraged his junior fellow students and his own students to compete in beimo competitions and arranged matches for them.[10] According to Yuen Yim-keung (袁炎
Wong was believed to have had over 60, and perhaps over 100, beimo matches and never lost.[7][9][10][11] This reputation earned him the name 'Gong Sau Wong' (i.e., 'King of Talking Hands').[11][12][13] Once asked if he was the best fighter in the world, he replied, "No, only the second best"; when then asked who was the best, he said, "I have not met him yet."[2]
Retirement from beimo competition[edit]
In what was to be Wong's last beimo match, he unintentionally blinded his opponent's eye; he then decided to quit beimo fighting.[38] Lee Hang-cheong (
Another view is that Wong's last beimo match was actually a different kind of incident. In beimo competition, according to Yuen Yim-keung, "There were also no attacks to the eyes, throat or groin, but everything else could be applied."[10] Yuen also said that there were three two-minute rounds in a beimo match.[10] In contrast, others have said that there were no rules and no time limits.[2][3][14] Moreover, some question whether or not a referee was present. When Wu Chan Nam fought in a beimo match, there was a referee present—Wong Kiu.[40] According to Life and Legend of Bruce Lee, there was always supposed to be a referee present at a beimo match, as Wong re-enacted the scene of a 1950s beimo match on a rooftop and played the role of the referee.[41]
Other competitions[edit]
On 22 November 1957, the inaugural Taiwan–Hong Kong–Macau Open Chinese Kung Fu Competition (
Wong once defeated a fencing champion on television with his wing chun butterfly knives.[44] Gary Lam recounted that "several years ago my Sifu, the late Wong Shun-leung, sparred with a champion western fencer on television. Wong easily beat the fencer, and when the fencer complained Wong had an unfair advantage with two swords, Wong offered him a second blade and beat him again."[44]
Wan Kam-leung (
Ip Man Kwoon's new Jeung-Mun-Yan[edit]
1970s Kung fu magazine 17th issue "Who succeed the Jeung-Mun-Yan of Wing Chun" (Chinese:
Filmography[edit]
Enter the Dragon[edit]
Some sources claim that Wong choreographed some fight scenes in Enter the Dragon (
A photograph of Wong, Lee, and Raymond Chow (鄒文
Game of Death[edit]
Wong received an invitation to appear in Game of Death (
Later film work[edit]
In 1973, shortly after Bruce Lee's death, Wong acted in Life and Legend of Bruce Lee. In this Chinese film, Wong played the role of himself, an instructor at Ip Man's wing chun school who first met a teenager named Lee in the 1950s.[41] In the 1993 documentary film Death by Misadventure, Wong talked about his experiences with Lee.[51] He also starred in a training video, entitled Wing Chun: the Science of In-fighting, which was produced in the early 1980s.[14][15]
Secret matches[edit]
Wu and Wong's match in the 1957 kung fu competition in Taiwan is the only documented proof of Wong's involvement in fighting competition; the only records of Wong's beimo matches are from eyewitnesses. Since beimo competition was held secretly, the loser often denied involvement in the fight afterward, or both sides would claim victory after the fight. For example, in the match between Ni Yuk Tong (倪沃棠) and Wong, various accounts of the fight exist, and no one is sure of where the fight took place, how the fighters performed, and who won.[42] Thus, while many of Wong's students have referred to him as "one of the greatest fighters of this century"[13] (i.e., the 20th century), those outside the Wing Chun community could doubt the claim's authenticity.
Wong's participation in, and views on, tournaments reflected his philosophy on martial arts. When asked, "Did you compete in any organized tournaments with rules?" Wong replied, "Not in boxing. When I competed, it was in secret. We went into a room, and the door was shut and there were no rules. The government did not allow them. They were illegal, but we didn't care. We fought until the other guy was knocked out."[7] When asked, "Did you ever consider competing in combat sports?" Wong replied, "I have always liked boxing, I like anything about fighting, but my kind of fighting is not the sport version, it is real fighting where there are no rules."[5]
Students of WSL[edit]
Students of Wong Shun-leung include:[52]
- Anthony Kan
- Attilio Reale:[53] practiced Ving Tsun with Wong Shun-leung for 16 years;[54] played the Ving Tsun Fighter[55][56][57][58] in Bloodsport with Jean-Claude Van Damme; teaches advanced students in Munich, Germany
- Barry Lee[53]
- Bruce Lee
- Chan Kim-man (
陳 儉文): one of the senior students who practiced and taught Ving Tsun with Wong Shun-leung since 1978 for 19 years until Wong died in 1997[59] - Chiu Hok-yin[53][60]
- Christoph Aeberhard
- Cliff Au Yeung[53]
- Clive Potter[53][60]
- David Cheung[53]
- Gary Lam (Lam Man-hog)[53][60]
- Jerry Yeung[60]
- Ko Kin[53][61]
- Lam Kam-kuen[60]
- Lawrence Leung Chee-sing[53]
- Lewis Luk[53]
- Li Hang-cheong[53][60]
- Mariusz Cydzik[53]
- Ng Chun-hong[53]
- Nino Bernardo[53]
- Janusz Szymankiewicz[53]
- Philipp Bayer[53][62]
- Philip Ng
- Reto Cuorad
- Rick Cantrell
- Rolf Clausnitzer[63]
- Tommy Yuen Yim-keung[53]
- Tony Lee[53]
- Victor Koo[53]
- Wan Kam-leung[53]
- Steven Girard (UK)[53]
- Lakis Philippou (Cyprus/UK)[64]
- Wong Hong-chung (son of Wong Shun-leung)[53]
Death[edit]
On 12 January 1997, Wong had been playing few games of cards and Mahjong with a group of friends at the Ving Tsun Athletic Association, when he complained of feeling unwell. Soon afterwards he suffered a stroke, collapsed and went into a coma. Wong died on 28 January 1997 at the age of 61 years old.
In popular culture[edit]
He was portrayed by Chapman To in the 1999 film What You Gonna Do, Sai Fung? (a.k.a. 1959
He was portrayed by Eric Chen in the 2008 Chinese drama The Legend of Bruce Lee.
He was portrayed by Huang Xiaoming in the 2010 film Ip Man 2.
He was portrayed by Wu Yue in the 2010 film Bruce Lee, My Brother.
Notes[edit]
- a. ^ Wong's date of birth is given as 8 May 1935 by Philipp Bayer (one of his students) and Roy Horan (in an article for Black Belt magazine in 1983),.[17][65] Other sources give his date of birth as 8 June 1935.[66][67] The discrepancy is attributed to Wong's date of birth under the lunar calendar, i.e., the 8th day of the 5th lunar month.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Ving Tsun Athletic Association (1990): The development of Ving Tsun Kungfu in Hong Kong: 1954-1960 Retrieved on 24 June 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g Castrounis, L. (1997): Wong Shun Leung (1936–1997) (sic). Retrieved 4 July 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Peterson, D.: Wong Shun Leung: The Legend behind the Legend; Recalling the life of Bruce Lee's teacher Retrieved on 25 June 2009.
- ^ a b c Montaigue, E.: Interview with Wong Shun Leung Retrieved on 6 July 2009.
- ^ a b c d Ving Tsun Update: Interview with Wong Shun Leung Retrieved on 6 July 2009.
- ^ "Who taught Bruce Lee kung fu? He was born to be a fighter, but the martial arts superstar also trained with the best". South China Morning Post. 25 July 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
Although Lee studied wing chun at Ip's school, he was mainly taught by Wong Shun-leung, as Ip himself only taught advanced students, not beginners. Lee quickly became devoted to wing chun and practised diligently.
- ^ a b c d e Poon, D.: Interview with Wong Shun Leung (originally published in Qi Magazine). Retrieved 6 July 2009.
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- ^ a b c Peterson, D. (2001): Get out of the way, ... and make them pay: The street-effective footwork of Wing Chun (originally published in Fight Times, December 2001 and January 2002, New Zealand). Retrieved 6 July 2009.
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- ^ a b Amiran B, Wing Chun The Science of In-Fighting – Wong Shun Leung!, retrieved 10 February 2019
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- ^ "
黄 淳 梁 是 如何 影 响李小 龙实战理念 的 ". - ^ "
黄 淳 梁 是 如何 影 响李小 龙实战理念 的 ". - ^ Lee, B. (1970): Bruce Lee's letter to Wong Shun-leung on 11 January 1970 (scan). Retrieved 4 July 2009.
- ^ Wong, S. L.: Wong Shun Leung and His Friendship with Bruce Lee Retrieved on 4 July 2009.
- ^ "Wong Shun Leung-The man who trained Bruce Lee under Grand Master Ip Man".
- ^ "【
心中 的 龍 】李 小 龍 當年 寫 給 師 兄 黃 淳 梁 的 一 封 中 文信 (有 圖 )". - ^ "
當年 李 小 龍 寫 給 黃 淳 梁 的 親筆 信 件 _長春 詠 春 拳 吧_百 度 貼 吧". - ^ "What is Wong Shun Leung Wing Chun?". Combatscience101.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2016.
- ^ "
黄 淳 梁 与 徒 陈俭文 1996在 北京 传授咏春拳 片 段 ". - ^ "
中国 咏春拳 学 总会". - ^ Grandmaster William Cheung Retrieved on 5 July 2009.
- ^ Cheung, H.: Hawkins Cheung Profile Retrieved on 6 July 2009.
- ^ Peterson, D. (2005): The Wong Shun Leung Method of Wing Chun Fung Fu (sic). Retrieved 6 July 2009.
- ^ "An Interview with Yuen Yim Keung". Chisao.com. 24 May 2011.
- ^ Leung, D.: The rise and fall of the Wing Chun (Ving Tsun) Family Retrieved on 5 July 2009.
- ^ Ving Tsun Athletic Association (1990): The Development of Ving Tsun Kungfu in Hong Kong: 1950-1953 Retrieved on 5 July 2009.
- ^ Martin, M. (2004): David Peterson: If you always assume that there’s always something to learn, you will always be successful! (originally published in Combat Magazine, September and October 2004). Retrieved 6 July 2009.
- ^ Wu, C. N.: Ving Tsun Wu Chan Nam: Introduction at the Wayback Machine (archived 27 July 2009) Retrieved on 6 July 2009.
- ^ Smith, J. (2004): Illawarra Ving Tsun School: John Smith Retrieved on 7 July 2009.
- ^ a b Smith, J. (2005): Wong Shun Leung: The man and his method (www.takeforum.com).
- ^ LeBlanc, G. E.: Wing Chun Qi Sao training Retrieved on 7 July 2009.
- ^ a b Lee, H. C.: 一代宗師黃淳樑:
黃 淳 樑之壯年 ,作者 :李 恆 昌 (The legendary Master Wong Shun Leung: His young and strong age) (in Chinese). Retrieved 7 July 2009. - ^ Wu, C. N.: Ving Tsun Wu Chan Nam Si Fu: Picture Gallery at the Wayback Machine (archived 27 July 2009) Retrieved on 7 July 2009.
- ^ a b IMDb: Life and Legend of Bruce Lee Retrieved on 7 July 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f Li, P. (July 1998).
李 小 龍 :神話 再現 (From limited to limitless: The ways of Bruce Lee) (in Chinese). Hong Kong: Oriental Resources Company (東方 匯澤公司 ). - ^ Longley, K.: Dave Lacey 'Lai Dai Wai': Buck Sing Choy Lay Fut's unrepentant 'Black Panther' (originally published in Impact International Martial Arts Magazine). Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ^ a b Lam, G., & LeBlanc, G. E.: The Wing Chun double knife training: Baat Jaam Do Retrieved on 7 July 2009.
- ^ a b Wan Kam Leung recalls Bruce lee fighting with Wong Shun Leung on YouTube (25 July 2009). Retrieved 8 May 2010. Po-Wei Chen
- ^ "
黃 淳 樑詠春 拳 學 宗 師 ". - ^ "咏春
拳 学 大 师黄淳 梁 的 武 术生涯 ". - ^
龍 一 九 七 三 以後 (Dragon since 1973). Retrieved 8 July 2009. - ^ a b IMDb: Bruce Lee, the Legend Retrieved on 7 July 2009.
- ^ Wong, S. L.: Wong Shun Leung on Bruce Lee Retrieved on 7 July 2009.
- ^ IMDb: Death by Misadventure Retrieved on 8 July 2009.
- ^ "The Wing Chun Archive Dedicated to Wong Shun Leung".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "List of Students of Wong Shun Leung".
- ^ Reale, Attilio (21 September 2018). "Ving Tsun Kung Fu by Attilio Reale". school-of-balance.de.
- ^ "schoolofbalance1 | Bilder". schoolofbalance1 (in German). Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ "Ving Tsun Kung Fu – Paracelsus, die Heilpraktikerschulen". Paracelsus, die Heilpraktikerschulen (in German). Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ "Attilio.info – Profil". attilio.info (in German). Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ "Attilio Reale". IMDb. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ Londonwingchun.co.uk http://www.londonwingchun.com/classes/sifu_nino_bernardo.html
- ^ a b c d e f "WSLSA RECOGNIZED VING TSUN ORGANIZATIONS". Archived from the original on 13 January 2017.
- ^ "SIFU KO KIN". Wingchununited.com. 14 October 2014.
- ^ "VING TSUN KUNG FU – PHILIPP BAYER". Vingtsun.info.
- ^ "WING CHUN MEMORIES interview conducted by David Peterson". Archived from the original on 30 September 2015.
- ^ Scanlon, B. (2001) Lakis Philippou, eWingChun. Everything Wing Chun. Available at: https://www.ewingchun.com/sifus/lakis-philippou (Accessed: January 15, 2023)
- ^ Horan, R. (1983): "Wong Shun Leung: A Wing Chun phenomenon." Black Belt, 21(9):28–35
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