Beijing Central Axis

Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital

UNESCO World Heritage Site
South-to-north view of the Beijing Central Axis, taken from Yongdingmen
Criteria	Cultural: (iii), (iv)
Reference	1714
Inscription	2024 (46th Session)

Beijing Central Axis (simplified Chinese: 北京ぺきん中ちゅう轴线; traditional Chinese: 北京ぺきん中軸ちゅうじく綫; pinyin: Běijīng Zhōngzhóuxiàn), or Central Axis (simplified Chinese: 中ちゅう轴线; traditional Chinese: 中軸ちゅうじく綫; pinyin: Zhōngzhóuxiàn), refers to a stretch of road in Beijing, China. Beijing Central Axis extends 7.8 kilometers from the Drum and Bell Towers in the north to the Yongdingmen Gate in the south.

The axis in 1959

Beijing Central Axis boasts both ceremonial and iconic buildings dating back to the 13th century (Yuan dynasty). These structures, with distinctive features, serve as exemplars of ancient Chinese architecture. When so many heritages come together, the complex becomes a story of Chinese civilization and the process of unity in Chinese history, as well as a concise overview of Chinese aesthetics.

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The Central Axis was inscribed in the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in China.

Landmarks

Beijing Central Axis is in turn from north to south, Drum and Bell Towers, Wanning Bridge, Jingshan Hill, Forbidden City, Altar of Land and Grain, Imperial Ancestral Temple, Upright Gate, Tian'anmen Gate,  Outer Jinshui Bridges, Tian’anmen Square Complex, Zhengyangmen, Temple of Heaven, Altar of the God of Agriculture, Southern Section Road Archeological Sites, Yongdingmen Gate.

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  Bell tower (钟楼)
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  Drum tower (鼓こ楼ろう)
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  Jingshan (景山かげやま)
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  Forbidden City (故こ宫) overview
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  Gate of Supreme Harmony (太ふとし和わ门)
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  Meridian Gate (午うま门)
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  Tiananmen (天てん安やす门)
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  Zhengyangmen Gate tower (正せい阳门门楼)
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  Zhengyangmen archery tower (正せい阳门箭や楼ろう)
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  Yongdingmen (永えい定じょう门)

See also

• Axe historique – a similar axis in Paris.