σπόγγος: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
→Ancient Greek: tlu |
|||
(44 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==Ancient Greek== |
==Ancient Greek== |
||
===Alternative forms=== |
|||
* {{alt|grc|σφόγγος||Attic}} |
|||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
Together with {{cog|la|fungus||mushroom, fungus}} and {{cog|xcl|սունկն||tree-mushroom}} a Mediterranean–Pontic {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} substrate loanword.<ref>{{R:xcl:Martirosyan|pages=586–587}}</ref> |
|||
Compare Latin ''[[fungus]]'' “mushroom, fungus” |
|||
===Pronunciation=== |
|||
{{grc-IPA}} |
|||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
{{grc-noun|σπόγγου|m|second}} |
|||
'''σπόγγος''' (spóngos) {{m}} |
|||
# [[sponge]] |
# [[sponge]] |
||
# {{lb|grc|anatomy}} [[tonsil]] |
|||
====Inflection==== |
|||
⚫ | |||
====Derived terms==== |
|||
* {{l|grc|σπογγιᾱ́}} |
|||
====Descendants==== |
|||
* {{desc|bor=1|ar|إِسْفَنْج}} {{see desc}} |
|||
* {{desctree|bor=1|arc|אספוגא}} |
|||
* {{desc|bor=1|he|ספוג|tr=səfog}} |
|||
* {{desctree|bor=1|xcl|սպունգ}} |
|||
* {{desc|el|σφουγγάρι|der=1}} {{see desc}} |
|||
===References=== |
|||
<references/> |
|||
===Further reading=== |
|||
⚫ | |||
* {{R:LSJ}} |
|||
* {{R:Bailly}} |
|||
* {{R:Cunliffe}} |
|||
* {{R:Strong's}} |
|||
* {{R:Woodhouse}} |
Latest revision as of 11:57, 24 August 2023
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Together with Latin fungus (“mushroom, fungus”) and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn, “tree-mushroom”) a Mediterranean–Pontic Pre-Greek substrate loanword.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spóŋ.ɡos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈspoŋ.ɡos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈspoŋ.ɡos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈspoŋ.ɡos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈspoŋ.ɡos/
Noun
[edit]σπόγγος • (spóngos) m (genitive σπόγγου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σπόγγος ho spóngos |
tṑ spóngō |
hoi spóngoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | toû spóngou |
toîn spóngoin |
tôn spóngōn | ||||||||||
Dative | tôi spóngōi |
toîn spóngoin |
toîs spóngois | ||||||||||
Accusative | tòn spóngon |
tṑ spóngō |
toùs spóngous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σπόγγε spónge |
σπόγγω spóngō |
σπόγγοι spóngoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- σπογγιᾱ́ (spongiā́)
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj) (see there for further descendants)
- → Aramaic: אספוגא
- Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܘܓܐ (ʾespōḡā)
- → Hebrew: ספוג (səfog)
- → Old Armenian: սպունգ (spung)
- Armenian: սպունգ (spung)
- ⇒ Greek: σφουγγάρι (sfoungári) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 586–587
Further reading
[edit]- “σπόγγος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σπόγγος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σπόγγος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4699 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Anatomy