hiragana: difference between revisions

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{{also|Hiragana}}
{{also|Hiragana|hiraganą}}
==English==
==English==
{{wikipedia|lang=en}}
{{wikipedia|lang=en}}
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/|/ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/|/ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hiragana.wav|Audio (Southern England)}}
* {{rhymes|en|ænə|ɑːnə|s2=4}}
* {{rhymes|en|ænə|ɑːnə|s2=4}}


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* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|хирагана|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|хирагана|f}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|平假名ひらがな|tr=píngjiǎmíng|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|平假名ひらがな|tr=píngjiǎmíng}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hiragana|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hiragana|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hiragana}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hiragana}}
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|平仮名ひらがな|tr=ひらがな, hiragana}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|平仮名ひらがな|tr=ひらがな, hiragana}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|히라가나}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|히라가나}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|хирагана|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|хирагана|f}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|hiragana}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|hiragana}}
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* Thai: {{t+|th|ฮิระงะนะ}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ฮิระงะนะ}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|хіра́ґана|f}}, {{t|uk|хіраґа́на|f}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|хіра́ґана|f}}, {{t|uk|хіраґа́на|f}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|hiragana}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|hiragana}}, {{t|vi|chữ mềm}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


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[[Category:en:Writing systems]]
[[Category:en:Writing systems]]


==Czech==
----
{{wp|lang=cs}}


==French==
===Etymology===
{{bor+|cs|ja|-}} {{ja-r|たいら%かり%|ひら%が%な}}.
{{wikipedia|lang=fr}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|cs|ana|s=4}}
* {{hyph|cs|hi|ra|ga|na}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}
{{cs-noun|f}}


# {{l|en|[[hiragana]]}}
# {{l|en|hiragana}}


====Declension====
{{C|fr|Japanese}}
{{cs-ndecl|f}}
----

===See also===
{{col-auto|cs|japonština|kandži<g:n>|katakana}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:cs:KNLA}}
* {{R:cs:IJP}}

{{C|cs|Japanese|Writing systems}}


==Finnish==
==Finnish==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|fi|ja|-}} {{ja-r|たいら%かり%|ひら%が%な}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-p}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{fi-noun}}
{{fi-noun}}

# [[#English|hiragana]] {{gloss|syllabary}}
# [[#English|hiragana]] {{gloss|syllabary}}
# [[#English|hiragana]] {{gloss|letter of the syllabary}}
# [[#English|hiragana]] {{gloss|letter of the syllabary}}
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* {{anagrams|fi|a=aaaghinr|hangaari}}
* {{anagrams|fi|a=aaaghinr|hangaari}}


[[Category:fi:Writing systems]]
{{C|fi|Writing systems}}


==French==
----
{{wikipedia|lang=fr}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|+|[h]iragana}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-hiragana.wav|Audio (Switzerland)}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|hiragana}}

{{C|fr|Japanese}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
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# {{ja-romanization of|ひらがな}}
# {{ja-romanization of|ひらがな}}

----


==Polish==
==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}
[[File:Table hiragana.svg|thumb|hiragana]]


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{dercat|pl|ja}}
From {{der|pl|ja|平仮名ひらがな|sc=Jpan|tr=hiragana}}.
{{bor+|pl|en|hiragana}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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{{pl-noun|f}}
{{pl-noun|f}}


# {{l|en|hiragana}} {{gl|main syllabary for the Japanese language, used to represent native Japanese words, including particles, and when kanji is used, to represent verb and adjective endings}}
# [[#English|hiragana]]
#: {{cot|pl|kanji|katakana}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-f|hiraga|n}}
{{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}


{{C|pl|Japanese}}
{{C|pl|Japanese|Writing systems}}

----


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|hi|ra|ga|na}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
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{{C|pt|Japanese}}
{{C|pt|Japanese}}

----


==Serbo-Croatian==
==Serbo-Croatian==
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sh|/xiraɡǎna/}}
* {{sh-IPA|hiragàna}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|hi|ra|ga|na}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|hi|ra|ga|na}}


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{{sh-noun|g=f|head=hiragàna}}
{{sh-noun|g=f|head=hiragàna}}


# [[#English|hiragana]]
# {{l|en|hiragana}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
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}}
}}


[[Category:sh:Japanese]]
{{C|sh|Japanese|Writing systems}}

Revision as of 14:07, 3 March 2024

See also: Hiragana and hiraganą

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Japanese ひらた(ひら)かり()() (hiragana).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/, /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ænə, -ɑːnə

Noun

hiragana (countable and uncountable, plural hiraganas or hiragana)

  1. (uncountable) The main syllabary for the Japanese language, used to represent native Japanese words, including particles, and when kanji is used, to represent verb and adjective endings.
  2. A letter of this syllabary.

Translations

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ひらた(ひら)かり()() (hiragana).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦɪraɡana]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Hyphenation: hi‧ra‧ga‧na

Noun

hiragana f

  1. hiragana

Declension

See also

Further reading

  • hiragana”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • hiragana”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Finnish

Etymology

From Japanese ひらた(ひら)かり()() (hiragana).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhirɑɡɑnɑ/, [ˈhirɑ̝ˌɡɑ̝nɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hi‧ra‧ga‧na

Noun

hiragana

  1. hiragana (syllabary)
  2. hiragana (letter of the syllabary)

Declension

Inflection of hiragana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative hiragana hiraganat
genitive hiraganan hiraganojen
partitive hiraganaa hiraganoja
illative hiraganaan hiraganoihin
singular plural
nominative hiragana hiraganat
accusative nom. hiragana hiraganat
gen. hiraganan
genitive hiraganan hiraganojen
hiraganain rare
partitive hiraganaa hiraganoja
inessive hiraganassa hiraganoissa
elative hiraganasta hiraganoista
illative hiraganaan hiraganoihin
adessive hiraganalla hiraganoilla
ablative hiraganalta hiraganoilta
allative hiraganalle hiraganoille
essive hiraganana hiraganoina
translative hiraganaksi hiraganoiksi
abessive hiraganatta hiraganoitta
instructive hiraganoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hiragana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hiraganani hiraganani
accusative nom. hiraganani hiraganani
gen. hiraganani
genitive hiraganani hiraganojeni
hiraganaini rare
partitive hiraganaani hiraganojani
inessive hiraganassani hiraganoissani
elative hiraganastani hiraganoistani
illative hiraganaani hiraganoihini
adessive hiraganallani hiraganoillani
ablative hiraganaltani hiraganoiltani
allative hiraganalleni hiraganoilleni
essive hiragananani hiraganoinani
translative hiraganakseni hiraganoikseni
abessive hiraganattani hiraganoittani
instructive
comitative hiraganoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hiraganasi hiraganasi
accusative nom. hiraganasi hiraganasi
gen. hiraganasi
genitive hiraganasi hiraganojesi
hiraganaisi rare
partitive hiraganaasi hiraganojasi
inessive hiraganassasi hiraganoissasi
elative hiraganastasi hiraganoistasi
illative hiraganaasi hiraganoihisi
adessive hiraganallasi hiraganoillasi
ablative hiraganaltasi hiraganoiltasi
allative hiraganallesi hiraganoillesi
essive hiragananasi hiraganoinasi
translative hiraganaksesi hiraganoiksesi
abessive hiraganattasi hiraganoittasi
instructive
comitative hiraganoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hiraganamme hiraganamme
accusative nom. hiraganamme hiraganamme
gen. hiraganamme
genitive hiraganamme hiraganojemme
hiraganaimme rare
partitive hiraganaamme hiraganojamme
inessive hiraganassamme hiraganoissamme
elative hiraganastamme hiraganoistamme
illative hiraganaamme hiraganoihimme
adessive hiraganallamme hiraganoillamme
ablative hiraganaltamme hiraganoiltamme
allative hiraganallemme hiraganoillemme
essive hiragananamme hiraganoinamme
translative hiraganaksemme hiraganoiksemme
abessive hiraganattamme hiraganoittamme
instructive
comitative hiraganoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hiragananne hiragananne
accusative nom. hiragananne hiragananne
gen. hiragananne
genitive hiragananne hiraganojenne
hiraganainne rare
partitive hiraganaanne hiraganojanne
inessive hiraganassanne hiraganoissanne
elative hiraganastanne hiraganoistanne
illative hiraganaanne hiraganoihinne
adessive hiraganallanne hiraganoillanne
ablative hiraganaltanne hiraganoiltanne
allative hiraganallenne hiraganoillenne
essive hiraganananne hiraganoinanne
translative hiraganaksenne hiraganoiksenne
abessive hiraganattanne hiraganoittanne
instructive
comitative hiraganoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hiraganansa hiraganansa
accusative nom. hiraganansa hiraganansa
gen. hiraganansa
genitive hiraganansa hiraganojensa
hiraganainsa rare
partitive hiraganaansa hiraganojaan
hiraganojansa
inessive hiraganassaan
hiraganassansa
hiraganoissaan
hiraganoissansa
elative hiraganastaan
hiraganastansa
hiraganoistaan
hiraganoistansa
illative hiraganaansa hiraganoihinsa
adessive hiraganallaan
hiraganallansa
hiraganoillaan
hiraganoillansa
ablative hiraganaltaan
hiraganaltansa
hiraganoiltaan
hiraganoiltansa
allative hiraganalleen
hiraganallensa
hiraganoilleen
hiraganoillensa
essive hiragananaan
hiragananansa
hiraganoinaan
hiraganoinansa
translative hiraganakseen
hiraganaksensa
hiraganoikseen
hiraganoiksensa
abessive hiraganattaan
hiraganattansa
hiraganoittaan
hiraganoittansa
instructive
comitative hiraganoineen
hiraganoinensa

Anagrams

French

French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /i.ʁa.ɡa.na/, /hi.ʁa.ɡa.na/
  • Audio (Switzerland):(file)

Noun

hiragana m (plural hiraganas)

  1. hiragana

Japanese

Romanization

hiragana

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ひらがな

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
hiragana

Etymology

Borrowed from English hiragana.

Pronunciation

Template:pl-p

Noun

hiragana f

  1. hiragana (main syllabary for the Japanese language, used to represent native Japanese words, including particles, and when kanji is used, to represent verb and adjective endings)
    Coordinate terms: kanji, katakana

Declension

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: hi‧ra‧ga‧na

Noun

hiragana m (uncountable)

  1. hiragana (Japanese syllabary)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Japanese 平仮名ひらがな (hiragana).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xiraɡǎna/
  • Hyphenation: hi‧ra‧ga‧na

Noun

hiragàna f (Cyrillic spelling хирага̀на)

  1. hiragana

Declension