disorder: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous editGo to next edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
m incorporate a=RP into {{IPA|en}}; incorporate a=GA into {{IPA|en}}
(46 intermediate revisions by 25 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|en|disordre||obsolete}}
* {{alt|en|disordre||obsolete}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Line 8: Line 8:


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/|lang=en}}
* {{IPA|en|/dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/|a=RP}}
* {{a|GA}} {{IPA|/dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/|lang=en}}
* {{IPA|en|/dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/|a=GA}}
* {{i|obsolete}} {{IPA|en|/dɪzˈɔːɹdəɹ/}}<ref>{{R:Jespersen MEGoHP|I|6.64|203}}</ref>
* {{audio|en-us-disorder.ogg|Audio (GA)|lang=en}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-disorder.ogg|Audio (GA)}}
* {{rhymes|ɔː(r)də(r)|lang=en}}
* {{hyphenation|dis|or|der|lang=en}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɔː(ɹ)də(ɹ)|s=3}}
* {{hyph|en|dis|or|der}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
Line 18: Line 19:


# [[absence|Absence]] of [[order]]; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
# [[absence|Absence]] of [[order]]; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
⚫
#: {{ux|en|After playing the children left the room in '''disorder'''.}}
#* {{quote-book
#* {{quote-book
|en
|year=1986
|year=1986
|author={{w|John le Carré}}
|author=w:John le Carré
|title={{w|A Perfect Spy}}
|title=w:A Perfect Spy
|section=
|section=
|passage= It was a household in permanent and benevolent '''disorder''', pervaded by the gentle thrill of religious persecution.}}
|passage= It was a household in permanent and benevolent '''disorder''', pervaded by the gentle thrill of religious persecution.}}
⚫
#: {{ux|en|After playing the children left the room in '''disorder'''.}}
# A [[disturbance]] of [[civic]] [[peace]] or of [[public]] [[order]].
# A [[disturbance]] of [[civic]] [[peace]] or of [[public]] [[order]].
#: {{ux|en|The class was thrown into '''disorder''' when the teacher left the room}}
#: {{ux|en|The class was thrown into '''disorder''' when the teacher left the room}}
Line 36: Line 38:


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{der3|lang=en
{{der3|en
|attention deficit disorder
|attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|auditory processing disorder|Hartnup disorder|Heller's disorder|pain disorder|renal disorder|whiptail disorder
|autism spectrum disorder
|autism spectrum disorder
|borderline personality disorder
|borderline personality disorder
|caffeine use disorder
|disorderly
|disorderly
|eating disorder
|eating disorder
|emotionally unstable personality disorder
|gender identity disorder
|gender identity disorder
|seasonal affective disorder
|seasonal affective disorder|autistic disorder|schizo-obsessive disorder
|spectrum disorder
|spectrum disorder
|acquired disorder|adjustment disorder|affective disorder|alcohol use disorder|amputee identity disorder|anti-social personality disorder|antisocial personality disorder|anxiety disorder|attachment disorder|attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder|autistic spectrum disorder|avoidant personality disorder|avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder|binge eating disorder|bipolar disorder|body integrity identity disorder|character disorder|childhood disintegrative disorder|cluster B personality disorder|colony collapse disorder|complex post-traumatic stress disorder|conduct disorder|congenital disorder|conversion disorder|delayed sleep phase disorder|delusional disorder|dependent personality disorder|depersonalization-derealization disorder|depressive disorder|depressive personality disorder|disorder of sex development|dissociative disorder|dissociative identity disorder|fetal alcohol spectrum disorder|functional disorder|generalized anxiety disorder|genetic disorder|haltlose personality disorder|histrionic personality disorder|hoarding disorder|hyperkinetic disorder|impulse control disorder|intermittent explosive disorder|Internet addiction disorder|internet addiction disorder|major depressive disorder|mental disorder|mood disorder|movement disorder|multiple personality disorder|narcissistic personality disorder|nature deficit disorder|nature-deficit disorder|nonverbal learning disorder|obsessive-compulsive disorder|obsessive-compulsive personality disorder|oppositional defiant disorder|other specified dissociative disorder|panic disorder|paranoid personality disorder|passive-aggressive personality disorder|pedohebephilic disorder|pedophilic disorder|persistent genital arousal disorder|personality disorder|pervasive developmental disorder|post traumatic stress disorder|post-traumatic stress disorder|posttraumatic stress disorder|premenstrual dysphoric disorder|reactive attachment disorder|sadistic personality disorder|schizoaffective disorder|schizoid personality disorder|schizotypal personality disorder|seasonal mood disorder|selective eating disorder|self-defeating personality disorder|semantic-pragmatic disorder|separation anxiety disorder|sleep disorder|social anxiety disorder|somatic symptom disorder|somatoform disorder|speech disorder|structural disorder|Tourette's disorder|trinucleotide repeat disorder}}
}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|absence of order}}
{{trans-top|absence of order}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|اِخْتِلال|m}}, {{t|ar|اِضْطِراب|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|اِخْتِلال|m}}, {{t+|ar|اِضْطِراب|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|nizamsızlıq}}, {{t|az|qarışıqlıq}}, {{t|az|səliqəsizlik}}, {{t|az|adda-buddalıq}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|непара́дак|m}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|непара́дак|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|безпорядък|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|безпорядък|m}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|desordre|m}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|desordre|m}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|混亂こんらん}}, {{t+|cmn|混乱こんらん|tr=hùnluàn}}, {{t+|cmn|紊亂びんらん}}, {{t+|cmn|紊乱びんらん|tr=wěnluàn, wènluàn}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|混亂こんらん|tr=hùnluàn}}, {{t+|cmn|紊亂びんらん|tr=wěnluàn, wènluàn}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|nepořádek|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|nepořádek|m}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|uorden|c}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|uorden|c}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|malordo}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|epäjärjestys}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|epäjärjestys}}
* French: {{t+|fr|désordre|m}}
* French: {{t+|fr|désordre|m}}
Line 61: Line 70:
* German: {{t+|de|Unordnung|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Unordnung|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|αταξία|f}}, {{t+|el|ταραχή|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|αταξία|f}}, {{t+|el|ταραχή|f}}
*: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|ἀταξία|f}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἀταξία|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|אי-סדר|tr=y-seder}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|אי-סדר|tr=y-seder}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rendetlenség}}, {{t+|hu|zűrzavar}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|ringulreið|f}}, {{t+|is|glundroði|m}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|ringulreið|f}}, {{t+|is|glundroði|m}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|disordine}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|disordine}}
Line 70: Line 79:
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|混乱こんらん|tr=こんらん, konran}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|混乱こんらん|tr=こんらん, konran}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|혼란}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|혼란}}
* Ladino: {{t|lad|dezorden}}, {{t|lad|enradijo}}, {{t|lad|enredijo}}, {{t|lad|karishiklik}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|kaumingomingo}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|kaumingomingo}}
* Norwegian:
⚫
* Polish: {{t+|pl|nieporządek|m}}, {{t+|pl|nieład|m}}
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|uorden|m}}, {{t+|nb|rot|n}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|uorden|m}}, {{t+|nn|rot|n-p}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|قارش|tr=karış}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Onzucht|f}}
⚫
* Polish: {{t+|pl|nieporządek|m}}, {{t+|pl|nieład|m}}, {{t+|pl|bezład|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|desordem|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|desordem|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|dezordine|f}}, {{t+|ro|neorânduială|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|беспоря́док|m}}, {{t+|ru|каварда́к|m}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}, {{t+|ru|раскарда́ш|m}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}, {{t+|ru|непоря́док|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|беспоря́док|m}}, {{t+|ru|каварда́к|m}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}, {{t+|ru|раскарда́ш|m}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}, {{t+|ru|непоря́док|m}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|neporiadok|m}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|neporiadok|m}}
Line 84: Line 100:
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|levottomuus}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|levottomuus}}
* French: {{t+|fr|trouble|m}}
* French: {{t+|fr|trouble|m}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|trastorno|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|trastorno|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|არეულობა}}, {{t|ka|უწესრიგობა}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|არეულობა}}, {{t|ka|უწესრიგობა}}
* German: {{t+|de|Unruhen|f-p}}
* German: {{t+|de|Unruhen|f-p}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|αναταραχή|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|αναταραχή|f}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|τύρβη|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|zavargás}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|disordine}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|disordine}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|ល្បែ|tr=lbae}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|ល្បែ|tr=lbae}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|kaumingomingo}}
* Old Turkic: {{t|otk|𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰴|tr=bulɣaq}}
* Old Turkic: {{t|otk|𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰴|tr=bulɣaq}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|anarchia|f}}, {{t+|pl|bezład|m}}, {{t+|pl|chaos|m}}, {{t+|pl|dezorganizacja|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|desordem|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|desordem|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|dezordine|f}}, {{t+|ro|tulburare|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|беспорядок|alt=беспоря́дки|m-p}}, {{t+|ru|волнение|alt=волне́ния|n-p}}, {{t+|ru|сму́та|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|беспорядок|alt=беспоря́дки|m-p}}, {{t+|ru|волнение|alt=волне́ния|n-p}}, {{t+|ru|сму́та|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|desorden|m}}, {{t+|es|disturbio|m}}, {{t+|es|desenfreno|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|desorden|m}}, {{t+|es|disturbio|m}}, {{t+|es|desenfreno|m}}
* Swedish: {{t|sv|oroligheter|c-p}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|oroligheter|c-p}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


{{trans-top|physical or psychical malfunction}}
{{trans-top|physical or psychical malfunction}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|اِضْطِرَاب|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|pozuntu}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|trastorn|m}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|trastorn|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|porucha|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|porucha|f}}
Line 106: Line 128:
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|häiriö}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|häiriö}}
* French: {{t+|fr|trouble|m}}, {{t+|fr|désordre}}
* French: {{t+|fr|trouble|m}}, {{t+|fr|désordre}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|trastorno|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|trastorno|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|აშლილობა}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|აშლილობა}}
* German: {{t+|de|Störung|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Störung|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|διαταραχή|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|διαταραχή|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|zavar}}, {{t+|hu|rendellenesség}}, {{t+|hu|betegség}}, {{t+|hu|megbetegedés}}, {{t+|hu|elváltozás}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|röskun|f}}, {{t+|is|kvilli|m}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|röskun|f}}, {{t+|is|kvilli|m}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|disordine}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|disordine}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|disturbo}}, {{t+|it|disordine}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|disturbo}}, {{t+|it|disordine}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|障害しょうがい|tr=しょうがい, shōgai}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|障害しょうがい|tr=しょうがい, shōgai}}
Line 119: Line 141:
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zaburzenie|n}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zaburzenie|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|transtorno|m}}, {{t+|pt|distúrbio|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|transtorno|m}}, {{t+|pt|distúrbio|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|tulburare|f}}, {{t+|ro|dereglare|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|расстро́йство|m}}, {{t+|ru|наруше́ние|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|расстро́йство|m}}, {{t+|ru|наруше́ние|m}}
* Santali: {{t|sat|ᱨᱳᱜ|tr=rog}}
* Santali: {{t|sat|ᱨᱳᱜ}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|galar|m}}, {{t|gd|tinneas|m}}, {{t|gd|euslaint|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|galar|m}}, {{t|gd|tinneas|m}}, {{t|gd|euslaint|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|trastorno|m}}, {{t+|es|desorden}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|trastorno|m}}, {{t+|es|desorden}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|వ్యాధి}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|వ్యాధి}}
* Thai: {{t|th|ความผิดปรกติ}}, {{t|th|ความผิดปกติ}}, {{t+|th|โรค}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|ро́злад|m}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|ро́злад|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}
Line 129: Line 153:
{{checktrans-top}}
{{checktrans-top}}
* Dutch: {{t+check|nl|wanorde|f}}
* Dutch: {{t+check|nl|wanorde|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+check|ja|混乱こんらん|tr=konran}}, {{t-check|ja|無秩序むちつじょ|tr=muchitsujo}}
* Japanese: {{t+check|ja|混乱こんらん|tr=konran}}, {{t+check|ja|無秩序むちつじょ|tr=muchitsujo}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Slovene: {{t-check|sl|nered|m}}, {{t-check|sl|nemir|m}}, {{t+check|sl|motnja|f}}
* Slovene: {{t-check|sl|nered|m}}, {{t-check|sl|nemir|m}}, {{t+check|sl|motnja|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+check|es|desorden|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+check|es|desorden|m}}
Line 144: Line 167:
{{trans-top|to throw into disorder}}
{{trans-top|to throw into disorder}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakatōhenehene}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakatōhenehene}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


{{trans-top|to knock out of order or sequence}}
{{trans-top|to knock out of order or sequence}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|tīpaopao}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|tīpaopao}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===References===
<references/>


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===

Revision as of 02:01, 22 May 2024

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From dis- +‎ order. Middle English disordeine, from Old French desordainer, from Medieval Latin disordinare.

Pronunciation

Noun

disorder (countable and uncountable, plural disorders)

  1. Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
    After playing the children left the room in disorder.
    • 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:
      It was a household in permanent and benevolent disorder, pervaded by the gentle thrill of religious persecution.
  2. A disturbance of civic peace or of public order.
    The class was thrown into disorder when the teacher left the room
    The army tried to prevent disorder when claims the elections had been rigged grew stronger.
  3. (medicine, countable) A physical or mental malfunction.
    Bulimia is an eating disorder.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

disorder (third-person singular simple present disorders, present participle disordering, simple past and past participle disordered)

  1. (transitive) To throw into a state of disorder.
  2. (transitive) To knock out of order or sequence.

Translations

References

  1. ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎[1], volumes I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 6.64, page 203.

Anagrams

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=disorder&oldid=79389203"