hate: difference between revisions

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m move tr=tǎoyàn from simplified Mandarin template to traditional equivalent; remove redundant simplified Mandarin translation template (trad=討厭, simp=讨厌, tr=tǎoyàn); move tr=hènwù from simplified Mandarin template to traditional equivalent; remove redundant simplified Mandarin translation template (trad=恨惡, simp=恨恶, tr=hènwù)
m remove horizontal rule separators per Wiktionary:Votes/2023-02/Removing the horizontal rule
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[[Category:English stative verbs]]
[[Category:English stative verbs]]
[[Category:en:Emotions]]
[[Category:en:Emotions]]

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==Bola==
==Bola==
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===References===
===References===
* Brent Wiebe, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160314022246/http://www-01.sil.org/pacific/png/pubs/928474542277/Bola.pdf#page=2 Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data]'', p. 2
* Brent Wiebe, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160314022246/http://www-01.sil.org/pacific/png/pubs/928474542277/Bola.pdf#page=2 Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data]'', p. 2

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==Cia-Cia==
==Cia-Cia==
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===References===
===References===
* Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in ''Excursies in Celebes'', pp. 305-324.
* Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in ''Excursies in Celebes'', pp. 305-324.

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==Dutch==
==Dutch==
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# {{nl-verb form of|n=sg|t=pres|m=subj|haten}}
# {{nl-verb form of|n=sg|t=pres|m=subj|haten}}

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==Japanese==
==Japanese==
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# {{ja-romanization of|はて}}
# {{ja-romanization of|はて}}

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==Middle English==
==Middle English==
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[[Category:enm:Emotions]]
[[Category:enm:Emotions]]
[[Category:enm:Talking]]
[[Category:enm:Talking]]

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==Norwegian Bokmål==
==Norwegian Bokmål==
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===References===
===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}

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==Norwegian Nynorsk==
==Norwegian Nynorsk==
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===References===
===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

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==Ternate==
==Ternate==
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* {{R:tft:Clercq:1890}}
* {{R:tft:Clercq:1890}}
* {{R:tft:Hayami-Allen:2001}}
* {{R:tft:Hayami-Allen:2001}}

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==Unami==
==Unami==

Revision as of 18:07, 17 March 2023

See also: hatě, hâte, hâté, and hāte

English

Etymology

From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.

The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: hāt, IPA(key): /heɪt/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "AUえーゆー" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /hæɪ̯t/
  • Audio (RP):(file)
  • Audio (GA):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪt
  • Homophone: Haight

Noun

hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)

  1. An object of hatred.
    One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
  2. Hatred.
    He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
  3. (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
    There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Justin Bieber from his fans.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Polish: hejt

Translations

hatred — see hatred

Verb

hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)

  1. (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
    • 1997, Popular Science (volume 251, number 4, page 34)
      People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.
  2. (intransitive) To experience hatred.
    Do not fear; he who fears hates; he who hates kills. — attributed to Gandhi
  3. (informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.
    I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.

Usage notes

Conjugation

Conjugation of hate
infinitive (to) hate
present tense past tense
1st-person singular hate hated
2nd-person singular hate, hatest† hated, hatedst†
3rd-person singular hates, hateth† hated
plural hate
subjunctive hate hated
imperative hate —
participles hating hated

†Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Bola

Noun

hate

  1. liver

References

Cia-Cia

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celebic *qate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

hate (Hangul spelling 하떼)

  1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

References

  • Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

hate

  1. (deprecated template usage) (archaic) singular present subjunctive of haten

Japanese

Romanization

hate

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はて

Middle English

Etymology 1

Most likely a modification of earlier hete (from Old English hete) after haten, though compare Old Norse hatr.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

hate (plural hates)

  1. Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
    Synonyms: hatrede, hatynge, hete
  2. Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
  3. The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
    Synonyms: hatrede, hete
  4. (rare) Something that one hates.
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

Verb

hate

  1. Alternative form of haten

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse hata.

Verb

hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)

  1. to hate (somebody / something)

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse hata.

Pronunciation

Verb

hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hate/hat)

  1. to hate (someone, something)

References

Ternate

Etymology

Does not continue Proto-North Halmahera *gota (“tree”). However, compare Proto-Timor-Alor-Pantar *hate ("tree").

Pronunciation

Noun

hate (Jawi هاتي)

  1. tree
  2. wood
  3. (by extension) woodwork

References

  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Unami

Verb

hate

  1. there is, there exists
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