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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*rutto}}. Originally an adjective meaning "fast, quick, short-tempered"; originally plague was {{m|fi|ruttotauti}}, a disease that spread quickly. Cognate with {{cog|et|ruttu||quickly}}, {{cog|krl|rutto||quick-tempered, quick}}, {{cog|vot|rutto||hurry}}. |
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From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*rutto}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
Latest revision as of 12:35, 21 June 2024
See also: ruttò
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rutto. Originally an adjective meaning "fast, quick, short-tempered"; originally plague was ruttotauti, a disease that spread quickly. Cognate with Estonian ruttu (“quickly”), Karelian rutto (“quick-tempered, quick”), Votic rutto (“hurry”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rutto
Declension
[edit]Inflection of rutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | rutto | rutot | ||
genitive | ruton | ruttojen | ||
partitive | ruttoa | ruttoja | ||
illative | ruttoon | ruttoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | rutto | rutot | ||
accusative | nom. | rutto | rutot | |
gen. | ruton | |||
genitive | ruton | ruttojen | ||
partitive | ruttoa | ruttoja | ||
inessive | rutossa | rutoissa | ||
elative | rutosta | rutoista | ||
illative | ruttoon | ruttoihin | ||
adessive | rutolla | rutoilla | ||
ablative | rutolta | rutoilta | ||
allative | rutolle | rutoille | ||
essive | ruttona | ruttoina | ||
translative | rutoksi | rutoiksi | ||
abessive | rutotta | rutoitta | ||
instructive | — | rutoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- kuin ruttoa (“(avoid) like the plague”)
- rutosti
- ruttoinen
compounds
Descendants
[edit]- → Northern Sami: rohttu
Further reading
[edit]- “rutto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]rutto
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rutto m (plural rutti)
Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rutto.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rutto
Inflection
[edit]Declension of rutto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rutto | rutod |
genitive | ruto | ruttojõ, ruttoi |
partitive | ruttoa | ruttoitõ, ruttoi |
illative | ruttosõ, rutto | ruttoisõ |
inessive | rutoz | ruttoiz |
elative | rutossõ | ruttoissõ |
allative | rutolõ | ruttoilõ |
adessive | rutollõ | ruttoillõ |
ablative | rutoltõ | ruttoiltõ |
translative | rutossi | ruttoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rutto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/utːo
- Rhymes:Finnish/utːo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Pathology
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/utto
- Rhymes:Italian/utto/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian informal terms
- Italian vulgarities
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/utːo
- Rhymes:Votic/utːo/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals