Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaŋï

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

• *yeŋi

Etymology

Potentially from *yan- (“to return, to come back”) +‎ *-ki, literally "the one that has returned, that has renewed", compare *yana (“again”) and *yaŋïdan (“again”).

Adjective

*yaŋï

1. new

Derived terms

• *yaŋïdan (“again”)
• *yapyaŋï (“brand new”)
• *yaŋïlan- (“to be renewed”)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ҫӗнӗ (śĕnĕ)
• Common Turkic: *yaŋï, *yeŋi:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: yəngi
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: yeni
    • Ottoman Turkish: یڭی (yeñi)
      • Gagauz: yeni
      • Turkish: yeni
  • Turkmen: ýaňy (“just, recently”)
  • Salar: yañı
• Karluk:
  • Uzbek: yangi
  • Uyghur: يېڭى (yë'ngi)
• Kipchak:
  • West-Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: yañı
    • Kumyk: янгы (yañı)
    • Karaim: йангъы
    • Karachay-Balkar: джангы (cañı)
    • Krymchak: йенгы
    • Urum: йаны
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: яңы (yañı)
    • Tatar: яңа (yaña)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: жаңа (jaña)
      • Karakalpak: жаңа/ jaña
      • Nogai: янъы (yañı)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: жаңы (jaŋı)
      • Southern Altai: јаҥы (ǰaŋï)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰖‬𐰭‬𐰃 (yaŋï)
  • Old Uyghur: [[#Old Uyghur|]] (yaŋï)
    • Western Yugur: yaŋï
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: саҥа (saña)
    • Dolgan: һаӈа
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: чаа (çaa)
      • Tofa: няа
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: наа
      • Khakas: наа (naa)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jaŋɨ / *jeŋi/”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill